Ukulangazelela ukuvuselela ingadi nokutshala izinhlobo ezintsha? Uma unezinto ezisikiwe eziningana futhi ufuna ukuzizala naka lokhu okuthunyelwe ngoba namuhla sibhekene nenye yezindlela eziningi ze ukusakazeka ngokusika.
Kulokhu, yi ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinkuni ezisikiwe, okungukuthi, lezo zinqamulethi ezakhiwe ngokhuni oluqinile futhi ezineziqu eziqinile. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zokusika, lezi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ongafuna ukwazi.
Izicucu ezinokhuni
Ngaphezu kokuqina kwabo, isici esiyinhloko se- ukusika okunokhuni kungukuthi ngemuva kokusikwa ekupheleni kwekwindla noma lapho kuqala ubusika lokhus yakha ikholi ekugcineni esiza ukukhiqizwa kwezimpande. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingama-cuttings angazweli, okuyikhwalithi enhle ngoba zizokwazi ukumelana kangcono nezifo, ukubanda nezimo ezomile.
Ungathola ezintathu izinhlobo zezinkuni ezisikiwe:
Ukuzisika okuqondile noma ukusika okuqondileYikuthi ukusika okuthandwa kakhulu futhi kusetshenziswa ezihlahleni ezinamagatsha nezihlahlana Zitholwa ngokwenza ukusika okusisekelo okuvundlile nokusika okungafani nalokho okokuchema noma wotho.
Ukusika ku-mallet noma kumhlanga: yizicucu ezisikiwe kanye nengxenye encane yegatsha eliphakathi kuka 1-2,5cm wegatsha.Lolu hlobo lokusika lusetshenziselwa ama-conifers athile njengamajunipha noma amajunipha.
Ukusika isithende: Zisetshenziswa kwamanye ama-conifers futhi ziyizicucu ezitholakala ngokusika amagxolo ezansi kokusika.
Ukutshala ama-cuttings
Lapho nje ukusika okhuni sekutholakele, ake sibone ukuthi inqubo yokutshala injani.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuqoqa ukusikwa okungu-1 noma 2 cm ubukhulu bese usika okuvundlile nje ngo-1 cm ngaphansi kwe-node. Lapho-ke sekuyisikhathi sokususa i-apical softwood, ihlala isika ubandlululo noma ibheji ngenhla kwe-node.
Isinyathelo sokugcina se- ukulungiswa kwama-cuttings Ukuphatha izisekelo zeziqu nge-rooting hormone ngoba lokhu kuzosiza ukusika "ukubamba".
Ngaphambi kokuthola okusikiwe okunamafutha, lungiselela indawo yokuhluma eyakhiwe ngesihlabathi esinezimbadada noma usebenzise isihlabathi esigaxa kanye ne-perlite. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele wenze izimbobo ezincane bese wethula ama-cuttings ukuze ekugcineni uwamboze kahle nge-substrate, ushiye indawo ihlangene futhi ingenabo ubuthakathaka.
Enye yezikhiye zokuphumelela ukunisela ngoba ukusikwa okunokhuni kudinga umswakama ongapheli. Kungakho ukunisela kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele bavikeleke elangeni.
Ngemuva kwenyanga kusukela ekuqaleni kwenqubo uzobona ukuthi ukusika okuqine kakhulu kuqala ukuthuthukisa izitshalo ezintsha. Bese ususa ukusika okubuthakathaka bese ufaka izitshalo ezintsha endaweni yazo yokugcina ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.