I-Rosemary, isitshalo esinephunga elimnandi esisetshenziswa kakhulu futhi sitshalwa ezingadini zasekhaya. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abaningi kufanele bazi ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zabo, ukunakekelwa kanye nemisebenzi yokunakekela. Phakathi kwale misebenzi kukhona ukufakelwa kabusha. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kanjani ukufakelwa i-rosemary ngezindlela ezihlukile
Ngalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-rosemary, yiziphi izici zayo kanye nezinyathelo okufanele uzilandele.
Izici eziyinhloko
IRosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) isitshalo esiminyene, esinephunga elimnandi esikhula kalula futhi esilungele noma iyiphi ingadi yasekhaya noma ingadi yemifino. Kungaba minyaka yonke (unyaka owodwa kuphela) noma ingapheli (iminyaka emi-3 noma ngaphezulu).
Inezimbali ezimhlophe, ezinsomi, noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye namaqabunga anephunga elimnandi, esikhumba afana nezinalithi zikaphayini. Kuyilungu lomndeni wakwaLamiaceae, okuhlanganisa nezinye izitshalo eziningi (i-basil, i-lavender, i-sage). I-Rosemary isitshalo esiheha izinyosi ngoba zithanda impova yayo.
Indlela yokufakelwa kabusha i-rosemary
Ukutshala i-rosemary kungaqalwa ngembewu noma ukusikwa. Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwembewu kunzima kwabaqalayo futhi kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ngezinga elikhulu. Itshalwa kangcono kusuka kusikwa kunembewu, kodwa futhi ungathenga izithombo uma ungafuni ukuzisakaza kusuka kusikiwe.
Nakuba imbewu itholakala kalula futhi ingabizi, u-15% kuphela wazo oqhuma ngendlela efanele. Izinyathelo zokufakelwa kabusha i-rosemary zilula kakhulu:
- ukusika mayelana 10cm (4 amayintshi) ukuze bawanwebe.
- Ngemva kokusika, susa amaqabunga phansi kwe-cut (cishe u-2,5 cm noma iyintshi engu-1 ukusuka ekugcineni kwesiqu). Le ngxenye yesitshalo izongeniswa emhlabathini.
- Faka ukusika ngakunye ebhodweni elincane ngezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zesihlabathi esimahhadla nengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ye-peat.
- Beka ibhodwe endaweni enelanga, kodwa hhayi elangeni eliqondile.
- Nisela njalo ukusika futhi uyigcine endaweni efudumele ize ikhule, okuthatha cishe amasonto amathathu.
- Ukusiza ukuthi ama-cuttings ahlume, yonke imbiza yezimbali ingafakwa esikhwameni enezimbobo ezithile phezulu. Lokhu kuzolawula izinga lokushisa futhi kugcine indawo yokusika imanzi futhi ifudumele.
- Gcoba amathiphu ama-cuttings ama-hormone e-rosemary ezimpande ze-powder ukusheshisa ukukhula.
Ungatshala kanjani i-rosemary ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene
Kusuka ebhodweni kuya ebhodweni
Ukwenza lokhu kufakelwa kanye ngonyaka kwanele, njalo entwasahlobo uma kungenzeka, ngemva kokuba ingozi yesithwathwa idlulile uma kubanda. Uma ufuna i-rosemary yakho iqhubeke ikhula, kuyasiza ukusizakala ngalokhu kufakelwa konyaka ukuze ukwandise kancane ubukhulu bebhodwe futhi unikeze i-substrate entsha yomanyolo we-organic ovuthiwe kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna ukuthi igcine usayizi wayo, ungayidlulisela ebhodweni elifanayo noma elifanayo, kodwa uthathe i-substrate encane ebholeni lempande, usike izimpande ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Bese wengeza i-substrate futhi. Ingabuye isetshenziselwe ukuthena okukhanyayo ukuze ubukhulu bomqhele bunxephezele ubukhulu bezimpande.
Kusukela ebhodweni kuya phansi
Lokhu kufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe uma ufuna ukutshala i-rosemary ezimbizeni ukuze uqhubeke ukhula enhlabathini yensimu yezithelo noma engadini. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ukwenze entwasahlobo, uma isithwathwa sesimile kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sishise kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma lisemthunzini futhi lizobe ligcwele ilanga. Uma ibhodwe selivele lingaphandle futhi lisendaweni evulekile, lingatshalwa kabusha cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka njengoba isitshalo sesijwayele lezi zimo.
Kuzofanele umbe umgodi omkhulu, okungenani u-10 cm ukuphakama futhi ububanzi kunebhodwe, kodwa okuningi uma ungakwazi. Uma inhlabathi inamathele kakhulu, noma ihlale imanzi kakhulu, noma uma inhlabathi ishona, i-rosemary kufanele itshalwe endaweni ephakeme yemvelo noma yokwenziwa ukuvimbela izimpande zayo ukuba zingaboli ngenxa yomswakama oweqile.
Uma ukhipha i-rosemary ebhodweni, bheka ukuthi ibhola lempande libukeka kanjani. Uma ubuso bunezimpande eziningi futhi zibambisene, kungcono ukuwakhulula ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha. Lokhu kwenza kube lula futhi kusheshe ukutshala futhi.
Kusukela phansi kuya embizeni
Ekugcineni, kungase kudingeke ukhiphe i-rosemary enhlabathini bese uyihambisa embizeni ngoba ayikwazi ukushiywa endaweni, noma ngoba uyifuna esitsheni ukuze uyinike indawo eyengeziwe yokukhula, noma into efana nale. Uma lokhu kuyindaba yakho, kufanele ukwenze isiyingi esingaba ngu-50cm ukusuka esiqwini serosemary bese uqala ukumba umsele omncane futhi ojulile sengathi ufuna ukumba into engase iphuke sengathi uyithintile.
Uma umsele okungenani u-30 cm ukujula, zama ukuwuphakamisa ngethuluzi eliqinile nelincane, uzama ukuphakamisa isiqhingi somhlaba esihlala sizungeze i-rosemary. Uma i-rootball isusiwe, yikhiphe futhi uyibeke esimweni ukuze uyidlulisele esitsheni.
Ukusebenzisa i-substrate elula kanye nomanyolo we-organic ovuthiwe kakhulu, tshala i-rosemary ebhodweni njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi umqhele ulingana nomthamo wempande. Ungakwenzi lokhu ehlobo, kangcono entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke i-rosemary izokhula ngokushesha futhi ithathe indawo yezimpande ezilahlekile namagatsha asikiwe lapho kufanele khona.
Ezinye izici okufanele uzazi ukufakelwa i-rosemary
Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi ezinamakha, irosemary ayisona isitshalo esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, okungcono kakhulu umhlabathi owomile, owomile, onesihlabathi esincane futhi ovuzayo, ilungele inhlabathi empofu. Imila ogwini nasezintabeni eziphansi.
Isikhathi esihle sokuyikhulisa kusekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa ezindaweni ezifudumele kungenziwa futhi ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Izitshalo ze-rosemary zingavunwa izikhathi eziningi ngesikhathi sonyaka, kodwa kufanele zivunyelwe ukuthi zikhule kabusha phakathi kokuvuna. Irosemary ayivamisile ukudinga umanyolo. Kodwa-ke, uma ukukhula kuhamba kancane noma izitshalo zibukeka zincane noma ziphuzi, kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo osebenza yonke into entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvela okusha. Gwema ukufaka umanyolo ngqo esitshalweni ngoba uzosha.
I-rosemary ayifuni ukunisela. Ngokufanelekile, amanzi njalo ngeviki elingu-1 noma amabili, kuye ngobukhulu besitshalo kanye nezimo zezulu. Ezindaweni ezinemvula noma isimo sezulu esinomswakama, izitshalo akufanele ziniselwe, kuphela ngezikhathi zesomiso. Phakathi kokunisela ngakunye, kuhle ukuvumela izitshalo ze-rosemary zome.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokufakelwa kabusha i-rosemary.