Isithombe - Wikimedia / Niccolò Caranti
La Kusuthisiwe Kuyisitshalo esingabekwa ngokungaqondakali ebhodweni noma emhlabathini, yingakho kuthakazelisa kangaka ukukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhiqiza izimbali okuthi, nakuba zincane, zikhanyise indawo okuyo.
Futhi uma singeza kulokho ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nokuthi ezinye zazo zisetshenziswa njengamakhambi anamakha, singaqhubeka ukukutshela ngalolu hlobo oluhle kakhulu lwezitshalo.
Umsuka nezimpawu zokuhle
I-Satureja, eyaziwa njenge-savory noma ihisopi, uhlobo lwezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zamakhambi nezihlahlana ezincane odabuka ezifundeni ezipholile zaseNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Amaqabunga awo aphikisana, ama-oval noma i-lanceolate, namasentimitha angu-1 kuya ku-3 ubude.
Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo zikhiqiza izimbali eziningi ngamaqoqo, zimhlophe ukuze zicace ngombala, futhi ngosayizi oyisentimitha elilodwa kuya kwamabili ububanzi. Ngokwalesi sizathu, yizitshalo ezinenani eliphezulu lokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Ezinhlotsheni ezingama-50 zobumnandi ezikhona, ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
USatureja fruticosa
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Javier martin
La USatureja fruticosa (ngokufana I-Micromeria fruticosa) Isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza isihlahla esidabuka esifundeni iMedithera esaziwa nge-white póleo. Ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-60, futhi amaqabunga awo yi-ovate-lanceolate, ene-petiole, kanye nawo wonke umugqa noma ngandlela thile. Iqhakaza kusuka ehlobo kuya ekwindla (Julayi-Okthoba eNyakatho Nenkabazwe), kanti izimbali zayo zimhlophe noma zibomvana.
Sebenzisa
Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, inezinto zokwelapha lokho akunakushaywa indiva. Eqinisweni, i-astringent, i-antiseptic, i-diuretic, i-expectorant, ne-antifungal.
USatureja hortensis
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Bogdan
La USatureja hortensis umuthi waminyaka yonke odabuka eYurophu owaziwa ngokuthi yi-garden savory. Ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-60, futhi iba neziqu ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza kakhulu. Iqhakaza ehlobo, ikhiqize izimbali ezibomvana.
Sebenzisa
It is kabanzi njengesitshalo okwelapha ngoba i-antiseptic, i-astringent ne-calorific. Kuyasetshenziswa futhi ukuqeda ama-parasites emathunjini, ukukhulula izimpawu zokugula kanye nokugula kwe-bronchial. Njengenkukhu, kuhle ngokumelene nezimo zesikhumba ezikhanyayo.
Ukugcwala okuyinkimbinkimbi
La Ukugcwala okuyinkimbinkimbi Isitshalo esinokhuni esihlala eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia ukuthi ifinyelela ekuphakameni ngamasentimitha angama-40. Amaqabunga e-obovate, aluhlaza, futhi izimbali zawo ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ehlobo.
Sebenzisa
Isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-condiment nokwenza iminqumo ngesitayela se- »Camporeal». Manje, ukuqoqwa kwayo kusuka endaweni yemvelo kungaholela ekuqothulweni, ngakho-ke unganqikazi ukuthenga imbewu noma izitshalo enkulisa noma esitolo ukukhulisa izitshalo zakho ekhaya lakho.
Ukugcwaliswa kweMontana
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova
La Ukugcwaliswa kweMontana ungowokuzalwa okhula okomzulwana onokhuni oseningizimu yeYurophu lokho ifinyelela ekuphakameni ngamasentimitha angama-50. Amaqabunga awo aphikisana, i-oval-lanceolate, futhi eluhlaza okombala. Iyaqhakaza ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe eziqoqwe ngamaqoqo.
Sebenzisa
Isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ingadi, ukwenza imingcele yemigwaqo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ibuye ilungele ukukhula ezimbizeni. Ngokunjalo, muhle njengomkhiqizo wokwelapha, ngoba unezinto zokubulala amagciwane, ezinuka kamnandi, zokugaya ukudla, ze-expectorant kanye ne-carminative.
USatureja obovata
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Philmarin
La USatureja obovata, esaziwa njenge-savory emihle, isitshalo esinokhuni esidabuka eNhlonhlweni ye-Iberia lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ama-20 kuye kwangama-60. Amaqabunga aso aphelele, ane-obovate-spatulate, ahlukile futhi anamakha kakhulu, aluhlaza okombala. Izimbali zayo ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence abomvana-mhlophe, bese zihluma ehlobo.
Sebenzisa
Njengoba isitshalo okwelapha. Kuyinto yokugaya ukudla, i-antispasmodic, i-antidiarrheal, evuselelayo, i-tonic ne-antiseptic. Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-antiseptic nangaphandle kokupholisa isilonda.
Yini ukunakekelwa okudingayo?
Uma unesibindi sokutshala iSatureja engadini yakho noma ebhodweni, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Indawo
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugqoke ekubonisweni okukhanyayo, ngaphandle, kusukela lapho izokwazi ukukhula kahle.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yezimbali: ungayigcwalisa nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite. Vele, isitsha kufanele sibe nezimbobo lapho kungaphuma khona amanzi.
- Isibindi: ikhula emhlabathini ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo, nge-drainage enhle.
Ukunisela
Isithombe - I-Flickr / sarah faulwetter
Nisela i-Satureja yakho ama-3-4 izikhathi ngesonto ehlobo, bese u-1-2 masonto onke unyaka wonke.. Uma ungabaza, hlola umswakama wenhlabathi noma we-substrate, ngokwesibonelo ngokufaka induku encane yokhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi unisele amanzi kusihlwa, lapho ilanga seliphumile, ngoba ngale ndlela inhlabathi noma i-substrate izohlala inomswakama isikhathi eside.
Umbhalisile
Kuyo yonke inkathi ekhulayo neqhakazayo, okungukuthi, kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kungakuhle ukuthi uvundise umanyolo ngomanyolo othile wezinto eziphilayo, njengomquba, isithombo semifino noma uguano.
Ukuphindaphinda
I-savory yanda ngembewu entwasahlobo. Ngalokhu, kufanele kutshalwe ezimbizeni ezincane ngazinye, ezingaba ngu-6,5 cm ububanzi, nge-substrate yendawo yonke.
Le mibhede yezimbewu kufanele ibekwe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele, futhi igcinwe imanzi kepha ingagcwali. Ngakho-ke, zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
En intwasahlobo Kuzoba yisikhathi esihle sokutshala engadini noma engadini yezithelo, noma ukuyishintsha ibhodwe.
Isibindi
Ngokuvamile, iyamelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuze kufike -7ºC.
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Salicyna
Ucabangani ngoSatureja? 🙂