Ukuxhunyelelwa kuyindlela esetshenziswa kwezolimo ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezitshalo nezitshalo. Endabeni yesihlahla samawolintshi, ukusebenzisa isigxivizo kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokukwazi khulisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamawolintshi kusuka empandeni efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo enikezwa yile nqubo ukuthi kungenziwa kuzo zonke izihlahla zamawolintshi. Ukuxhunyelelwa kwesihlahla samawolintshi kungaba yinkimbinkimbi ngandlela thile uma ungazazi izindlela ezifanele zaso.
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungakwenza nini futhi nini ukufakelwa kwesihlahla se-orange? Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sichaza konke kuwe.
Isikhathi sokuxhunyelelwa kwesihlahla samawolintshi
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukulinda isizini efanelekile yokuthi ubhaliso lube nezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwalo. Le sizini isentwasahlobo, lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukuba phezulu kanye nemvula. Isikhathi esikahle sokusika nokufaka okuxhunyelelwayo kulapho umuthi usekucineni kokuqala kwenkathi esebenzayo yokukhula.
Imvamisa, ubuciko obuphumelela kakhulu kuvame ukwenziwa phakathi kwezinyanga zika-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba.
Ubumbano olumise okwe-T
Ukuqala ukwenza ubumbano lwakho, uzodinga ukusika inani lamagatsha elinobude obucishe bube cishe Amasentimitha ayi-25 kuye kwayi-30 ukusuka esihlahleni esinempilo. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi amagatsha owagawule akhulile kusuka onyakeni owedlule, ngoba izingqikithi zonyaka okhona ngokuvamile aziphumeleli.
Ngokulandelayo ukhetha isihlahla esiwolintshi lapho ufuna ukubeka khona ufakelo futhi kufanele usibeke cishe ngama-25cm kude nomhlabathi. Ukusondela kwayo emhlabathini, kungathola amanzi nezakhamzimba eziningi, ngakho-ke izinga lokuphumelela liyanda.
Manje sika cishe Isimo esingu-3,75 cm "T" esizeni osikhethele ukufakelwa. Sebenzisa ummese obukhali futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwegxolo, ngaphakathi kwesihlahla se-orange osikhethile.
Thatha igatsha wenze ufakelo lomuthi wewolintshi bese ukhetha ihlumela elikhudlwana. Bese usika okuncane emagqabeni lapho ezofakwa khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phakamisa amagxolo kusike u- "T" bese ufaka igatsha kuleso sikhala. Igatsha kufanele lihlale isekelwa ngokuphelele ngamagxolo esihlahla.
Lapho nje igatsha selethuliwe, limboze ngetheyiphu engezansi nangaphezulu kwe-graft ukuyivimbela ekuhambeni nasekulahlekelweni ikhono layo lokuhlangana nesihlahla se-orange.
Manje kufanele uvumele imvelo ithathe inkambo yayo bese uyilinda ukuthi iqale ukukhula ukusuka lapho.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesihlahla se-orange nge-gusset
I-gusset iyindlela engasetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izithelo ze-citrus ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Ikakhulu singasebenzisa le ndlela lapho i-rhizome ikhula ngenkuthalo. Uma sidinga ukwenza okuhlanganisiwe nesiphunzi ayikhuli ngenkuthalo, singasebenzisa inqubo ye-splinter yokuxhunyelelwa. Lezo ezishisiwe njenge-gusset ne-lateral veneer ngamasu awusizo impela wokukwazi ukugcina amabhuthi. Uma nje ezinye zikhona, kungasetshenziswa amasu esiqu, wokuqhekeka, we-cortex namasu okuxhunyelelwa ku-Z.
Izithelo zeCitrus zivame ukuba namandla amakhulu okusabalalisa izifo ezahlukahlukene ezingabulala izihlahla. Inkinga iza lapho Kunezifo inkinga yazo ebulalayo kepha azikho izimpawu ezilula ukuzibona. Lokhu kulapho kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-citrus buds ekuhlanganiseni.
Ukukhulisa amathuba okuthi ukuhlwanyelwa kwesihlahla samawolintshi kuphile uma sekwenziwe, ezinye izinyathelo zingathathwa ukunciphisa ukubhebhetheka kwezifo ezingadluliselwa phakathi kwezihlahla. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufaka inzalo kumathuluzi azosetshenziselwa ukuxhunyelelwa ngemuva kwephuzu ngalinye lokuxhunyelelwa.
Siqala ngokusika u-T ophendukisiwe kwisiphunzi. Ukusikwa kuvame ukwenziwa kube ngaphansi kancane kune-graft yasekuqaleni. Awudingi ukufaka ingcindezi enkulu kulokhu kusikeka ngoba ummese uzongena kalula emagxolweni bese uyoma enkuni. Akudingekile ukusika izinkuni ukuze wenze ufakelo lomuthi wewolintshi. Ngemuva kwalokho siphakamisa amagxolo ngommese ukuze sikwazi hlanganisa uphinde usule igxolo lapho kusikwe khona mpo. Ubuthi kufanele bufakwe ngaphansi kwamaphampu ku-cortex. Ukube ukucwecwa kwegxolo bekube nzima, bekuzosetshenziswa inqubo yokuhlanganisa ngokuxuba.
Ukufakwa kwe-Splinter
Yize iT-graft ingenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zohlobo lwamawolintshi, kunabantu abathile abathola izinzuzo eziningi ekusebenziseni ukufakelwa kwehlumela ihlumela. Ngokusikwa kokuqala kubalulekile ukuthi amagxolo e-rhizome ashelele ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi angahluzwa emuva kalula. Lapho sisebenzisa okuxhunyaniswa kwesihlwathi ukuthungwa noma isimo segxolo asibalulekile kangako. Ihlumela lokuqhekeka lingasetshenziswa nge-rhizome enobubanzi obuncane lapho bekungeke kwenzeke khona ukwenza inqubo ye-T-grafting.
Elinye iphuzu elisekela le ndlela ukuthi Upharafini ukuphela kwento edingekayo ukusonga ukufakelwa. Uma senze enye inqubo, kuzodingeka okokusebenza okuhlukile ukusonga okuxhunyelelisiwe bese sisebenzisa amandla anele ukuvimbela i-cortex ekuphakamiseni.
Uma sesixhumelelanise isihlahla samawolintshi, ihlumela lesibili lingaxhunyelelwa njengendlela yokuphepha yokuqinisekisa impumelelo. Yize ochwepheshe abaningi bokuxhunyelelwa bekwazile ukufeza inqubo yabo futhi bafeze izinga lokuphumelela elihle lapho kuhlanganiswa ihlumela elilodwa, lingahluleka futhi uma umuthi wewolintshi ungowentengiso ungadala izinkinga. Ukuxhunyelelwa ihlumela lesibili kungakhuphula amathuba okuphumelela. Kunconywa kakhulu kubo bonke labo bantu abangakayazi kahle le ndlela. Le ndlela izophumelela uma ngabe eyodwa kuphela kulezi ziqu ezimbili ingasinda futhi ikhule.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngokuxhunyelelwa kwesihlahla samawolintshi nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezikhona.