Isithombe - Flickr / Virens (Latin for greening)
Izihlahla ziyinto eyisisekelo yokuhlobisa yanoma iyiphi ingadi. Kunosayizi abaningana, ngakho-ke singakhetha eyodwa esiyithanda kakhulu kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Enye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu yi- umlotha waseMelika. Imelana kakhulu nesomiso, ikhula emhlabathini ompofu, futhi sengathi lokho bekunganele, umbala wayo wasekwindla muhle kakhulu.
Umsuka nezici zomlotha waseMelika
Ukusabalalisa uhla lomlotha waseMelika
I-protagonist yethu ivela eNyakatho Melika. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Fraxinus americana, futhi ungowomndeni wakwa-Oleaceae. Inesilinganiso sokukhula esisheshayo, esifinyelela kumamitha angama-35 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo aqinile, awela ekwindla-ebusika, aphinde ahlume entwasahlobo. Isici esiphawulekayo ukuthi amapheshana amasha anokuthambekela kokuthatha umbala omuhle kakhulu wezinyo lendlovu.
Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nezinhlobo zabesilisa nabesifazane ukuze bathole impova. Uma zikhona, kuzokwakhiwa izithelo ehlobo, okuyi-samara engaba ngu-5cm ubude, lapho kunezimbewu eziyishumi nambili ezinamaphiko.
Ekwindla ugqoka isudi yakhe ebomvu, okwenza indawo ibukeke ibukekayo. Uma ungangikholwa, bheka lesi sithombe:
Isithombe - Flickr / Kew kuFlickr // Umlotha waseMelika ukuwa (lowo ongakwesokudla)
Lesi sihlahla esimangalisayo sinesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-100, ngakho-ke uma ufuna izitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside ... lokhu kungokwakho futhi. kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa. Kufanele nje ukutholele endaweni enelanga, bese uyinisela njalo ngokugwema ukungena kwamanzi. Nawa amanye amathiphu:
Uzinakekela kanjani?
Ukuze ube nesibonelo esihle, sincoma okulandelayo:
Isimo sezulu
Lezi zihlahla Zivela ezindaweni ezibandayo nezipholile. Badinga ukuzwa ukudlula kwezinkathi ukuze bakhule, ngaphandle kwalokho bazofa. Kungakho nje bengahlala ezindaweni lapho iziphethu nobusika kungamnene, ekwindla kupholile ngeqhwa elithile, nobusika obubandayo obuneqhwa.
Indawo
Ngalokho okwaphawulwa ngaphambili, nangokuba uhlobo olukhulu, kufanele ubeke ikhophi yakho ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele, ebangeni lamamitha okungenani ayishumi ukusuka emapayipini naphansi.
Umhlaba
Isithombe - Flickr / Virens (Latin for greening)
- Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo, ekhishwe kahle futhi ene-asidi encane, nakuba ibekezelela ukungathathi hlangothi.
- Imbiza yezimbali: Ngesikhathi sobusha bayo ingatshalwa ebhodweni eligcwele i-substrate yendawo yonke noma nge-substrate yezitshalo ezinomsoco. Kepha lapho ifinyelela imitha elilodwa ukuphakama, okuhle ukuwutshala emhlabathini.
Ukunisela
Umlotha waseMelika awumelani nesomiso; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni esidabuka kuzo sizoyithola ezindaweni eziphakeme ezinomswakama, njalo eduze nezindawo zamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukubheka lokhu, Kufanele uyinisele kaningi: cishe izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto ehlobo, futhi cishe ezi-2 ngeviki unyaka wonke.
Uma unayo ebhodweni, ngesikhathi sasehlobo ungasebenzisa futhi ubeke ipuleti ngaphansi kwayo ukuze i-substrate ihlale inomswakama isikhathi eside.
Umbhalisile
Ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo) kuyalulekwa ukuthi uwufake umanyolo ngamanyolo. Umnikelo ojwayelekile, isibonelo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15, zomquba, isitibhili, umquba noma Earthworm humus, kuzokwenza isitshalo sikhule ngempilo nangamandla.
Izihlahla
Awuyidingi. Kodwa-ke, ungasusa amagatsha owomile, anezifo futhi abuthakathaka lapho kuwa lapho kuphuma amaqabunga, noma ngasekupheleni kobusika ngaphambi kokuba kuhlume.
Kwenze lokhu ngamathuluzi wokuthena abulawe amagciwane ngaphambilini ukuvikela ukutheleleka.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
En intwasahlobo, lapho isithwathwa sesidlulile.
Uma isembizeni, kufanele uyidlulisele kokukhulu njalo eminyakeni emi-2.
Ukuphindaphinda
Isithombe - Wikimedia / MPF
Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu ekwindla-ebusika, njengoba lezi zidinga ukubanda ngaphambi kokuhluma. Zimbili izinto ezingenziwa ngalokhu:
- Uma uhlala endaweni enezindla ezibandayo nobusika obunamakhaza, zitshale ezimbizeni ezine-substrate yezithombo bese uvumela imvelo ukuthi iqhubeke.
- Uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile, kungcono hlukanisa efrijini izinyanga ezintathu ngokuzifaka ku-tuppers nge-vermiculite bese ufaka lokhu efrijini, bese ukutshala emibhedeni yezimbewu entwasahlobo.
Isibindi
Umlotha waseMelika umelana nesithwathwa phansi -18ºC.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa umlotha waseMelika?
Inezinhlobo ezimbalwa:
Umhlobiso
Ungumuthi omuhle kakhulu, ulungele izingadi ezivulekile. Njengesibonelo esizimele siphelele, ngoba ngokungeziwe inikeza umthunzi omuhle.
Ukwelapha
Ngendlela, bewazi ukuthi inezinto zokwelapha? Yebo Yebo. Izimpande zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isisindo kanye / noma ukugcina isisindo, kusukela ziyi-diuretic ne-tonic. Kepha futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekulawuleni izithukuthuku.
Madera
Izingodo esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamathuluzi esandlakanye namalulwane e-baseball.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, umlotha waseMelika uyisihlahla sakho konke.
Ubuwazi izici ezinhle zomlotha? Ucabangani?
Sawubona Monica. Endlini yami kube nokuqhekeka, kukhona labo abathi bakubeka esihlahleni somlotha saseMelika engisitshalile "kupheshana elincane" lepatio lami, ngicabanga ukuthi kuyinkinga yomswakamo kuvulandi wami. Ukungabaza, izimpande zomlotha zivame ukucwila noma ukuphakamisa indlu? Ukubingelela nokubonga
Sawubona Hector.
Yebo, ngeshwa izimpande zesihlahla somlotha zingaphakamisa phansi namabhilidi 🙁.
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona Monica. Ngifuna ukukubuza ukuthi uyazi yini ukuthi izimpande zingasabalala kude kangakanani. Nginentshisekelo yokwazi ngoba ngifuna ukutshala eyodwa kepha isikhala esivandeni sinciphile ngandlela thile. Cishe ngamamitha ama-4 ngohlangothi ngalunye.
Ngiyabonga
Sawubona Ricardo.
Izimpande zomlotha zivame ukujula kunokuya phezulu. Kepha kuyiqiniso ukuthi uma "bethola" umswakama, noma ngabe ungqimba olukha phezulu kakhulu lomhlabathi, bazoyilanda noma ngabe buqhele ngamamitha ambalwa. Angikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi mangaki lawo amamitha, ngoba kuya ngohlobo lomhlaba, izimo ezikhulayo, isimo sezulu, njll. Kepha mfana, uma inhlabathi yomile isikhathi eside, okungukuthi, uma inganiselwa kancane, yilapho izimpande zizosabalala zifuna umswakama.
Inketho eyodwa ukuyithena. Uma uphansi, izimpande zizokhula kancane njengoba isitshalo singeke sidinge amanzi amaningi noma "ukudla" okungaka. Isikhathi salokhu ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
A ukubingelela.
ngakho-ke kufanele igcinwe iswakeme. Kuthiwani uma ngifaka ipayipi likasimende emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze izimpande zijule futhi zingavundli njengoba bezongena kusimende? Ngiyabonga
Sawubona Fernando.
Izimpande zomuthi womlotha waseMelika zikhula ikakhulu zibheka, hhayi ngokuvundlile. Okwenzekayo ukuthi uma kukhona umthombo wamanzi eduze (ngaphansi kuka-4m), amabhokisi okunisela, amapayipi, noma yini enye, izowuthola, bese ingawonakalisa.
Uma zingekho, zivame ukutshalwa emapaki ngebanga elincane elingamamitha ama-2-3 ukusuka enhlabathini enosimende, ngoba uma itshalwe eduze, ingaqeda ukuyiphula.
Noma kunjalo, ukugwema izinkinga, ungenza umgodi wokutshala omkhulu, u-1m x 1m, bese ufaka i-anti-rhizome mesh, edayiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zikhula ziye phansi.
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona Monica, ungawutshala amamitha ayishumi ukusuka echibini emhlabathini omanzi ngoba useduze netafula lamanzi?
Sawubona Guillermo.
Inqobo nje uma kungekho mapayipi noma phansi noma yini okufanele iphulwe, yebo, akunankinga.
A ukubingelela.
I-Tebho 3 izihlahla zomlotha zaseMelika amazinga okushisa lapha enorye de mexi noma afinyelela kuma-degree angama-40 noma ngaphezulu ngezikhathi lapho kufanele ngizinisele kakhulu 2 yazo isivele ilinganiselwa kumamitha ayi-10, ingilazi amamitha ayisithupha.
Enye yazo yomisa izimbali eziningi angazi ukuthi kungani
Sawubona Tomas.
Kulezi zimo kufanele uzinisele nsuku zonke, noma njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili, ukuze zingaswele amanzi.
A ukubingelela.
Amahlamvu omuthi wami omisa abaningi kusuka osukwini olulodwa kuye kolunye ukuthi angikenzekanga ngino-2 futhi munye kuphela ofana naleyo xfa grs.
Sawubona uNorma Alicia.
Uke wahlola ukuthi inazo yini izinhlupho? Yize lezi zihlahla zombili zizinhlobo ezifanayo futhi, ngakho-ke, zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo, imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi kube khona esisodwa esingamelana kancane noma esidinga "ukutotosa" okuningi.
Usubakhokhile? Uma kungenjalo, kungakuhle ukwenze entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Imvamisa, isitshalo esinesifo akudingeki ukuthi sivundiswe, kepha uma kwenzeka ukuthi singakaze sikhuliswe, yilokho kanye okudingeka sikululame.
Ngincoma ifayela le- isitibhili, okuyinto engokwemvelo futhi esebenza ngempumelelo esheshayo.
A ukubingelela.
ulwazi oluhle kakhulu, bheka ukuthi ngihlukanisa kanjani owesilisa nowesifazane, nginezihlahla zomlotha ezi-5 ezinesiqu kuphela futhi akukho okuthelekile..ngiyabonga!
Sawubona Nicolas.
Hhayi-ke ... kufanele sibalinde bachume 🙂.
Ngikukhombisa izithombe zezimbali:
Zivela ku- http://ichn.iec.cat
A ukubingelela.
Ngifuna ukutshala umlotha obomvu owodwa noma i-ficus esikhaleni esingu-1 esiluhlaza d 1mt approx; (phakathi kwepulasitiki elilodwa nendlu enosimende)… ngifaka ini ukufakelwa ukuze izimpande zingaphuli lutho? Noma akazange atshale noma yiziphi izihlahla lapho?
Sawubona Analia.
Angikukhuthazi. Kuyisikhala esincane kakhulu sesihlahla - sanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Kodwa-ke, ungafaka isihlahla esimise njengesihlahla, njengePolygala (emelana no -5ºC), noma iCassia.
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona, nginensimu engamamitha-skwele ama-3, yakhiwe nxazonke
. Yisiphi isihlahlana noma isitshalo ongicebisa ukuba ngisibeke?
Sawubona Sandra.
Uphuma kuphi?
Izihlahlana ezincane ziningi, kepha akuzona zonke eziguqulelwa kuzo zonke izimo zezulu:
-Lagerstroemia indica: idinga inhlabathi ene-asidi kanye nesimo sezulu esipholile esinamakhaza amancane.
-Callistemon viminalis: ayisekeli amakhaza aqinile.
-Viburnum opalus: ikhula ezindaweni ezipholile.
-Cassia fistula: ayikwazi ukumelana namakhaza.
-Euryops: basekela amakhaza amancane.
-I-Acer palmatum: inhlabathi ene-asidi, umthunzi omncane kanye nezimo zezulu ezipholile ezinamakhaza.
A ukubingelela.
sawubona, lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lungasetshenziselwa umgwaqo?
Sawubona, uJoseph Luis.
Cha, isihlahla somlotha sinezimpande ezihlasela kakhulu. Kumele itshalwe ebangeni elincane lamamitha ayi-10 ukusuka emapayipini, enhlabathini, njll.
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona, angiqondi kahle ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo oluphenduka lubomvu nokuthi iluphi oluphenduka luphuzi. Ngingathanda ukuba nakho kokubili. Ungangicacisela lokhu? Omunye umbuzo uthi ngabe zombili lezi zinhlobo zingaxubaniswa endaweni efanayo.
Kusukela vele ngiyabonga kakhulu,
Santiago
Sawubona Santiago Juana.
I-Fraxinus americana iba bomvu, kuthi i-Fraxinus ornus ibe phuzi.
Futhi yebo, kunjalo, bangaxubeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngoba bangabohlobo olufanayo (okungukuthi, babelana cishe yonke i-DNA yabo).
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona, ngihlala eCordoba esigodini sasePunilla eduze komfula, nginesihlahla somlotha saseMelika futhi ngixabana nodadewethu ngoba uthi yisihlobo esihlaselayo ngakho-ke asivumeli izitshalo zomdabu ukuba zikhule. Ungangazisa? Ngibonga kakhulu!
Sawubona Guadalupe.
Umlotha waseMelika ungowasempumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, ukusuka eQuebec kuya enyakatho yeFlorida.
Anginarekhodi lesihlahla esihlaselayo esimenyezelwa noma kuphi emhlabeni. Engikubonile ukuthi kufakwe ohlwini olubomvu lwezinhlobo ezisongelwayo. Uyayibona lapha.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona, ngithathe ushintsho kuFresno, ngokufakelwa kabusha futhi ngaphandle kokufuna ukulisusa ngaphandle kwempande, lingatshalwa noma kunjalo!?
Sawubona uStephanie.
Ungayizama, kepha khumbula ukuthi kungcono ukuyikhiqiza kabusha ngembewu.
Ukubingelela
Ngiyabonga, lokhu okuthunyelwe kube wusizo kakhulu emsebenzini wami wesayensi yebhayoloji, uNkulunkulu akubusise.
Ngiyabonga. Sanibonani.
Sawubona Monica
Nginesihlahla somlotha esitshalwe ebhodweni
inkinga ukuthi amaqabunga awathathi umbala ohlaza okotshani, ayakhula futhi ahlale
okuluhlaza okukhanyayo, njengalapho ziphuma nje.
Ungangitshela ukuthi kungenxa yani?
Kusukela vele ngiyabonga kakhulu
UPablo Monti
ICordoba, e-Argentina
Sawubona, ngitshale iFresno 6 amamitha ukusuka echibini likakhonkolo. Ngabe uyancoma ukuthi ngiyifakele kabusha? Noma ngiyishiya?
Bese ngifaka nomlotha obomvu amamitha ayi-6 ukusuka endlini yami? Yini ongiluleka ngayo?
Sawubona Santiago.
Ngokufanelekile, zazizotshalwa cishe ngamamitha ayi-10. Kepha unenketho yokuwathena ukuze angakhuli kakhulu. Ngaleyo ndlela ngeke badinge ukunweba kakhulu.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona, kungashiywa yini umlotha ebhodweni? Ngineparao engama-40 m2 futhi angifuni ukuba nezinkinga ngezimpande.
Sawubona Cintia.
Ake sibone, ngoba kungenziwa, kungenzeka, kepha akulungile. Futhi noma kunjalo kufanele uyithene ukuze uyigcine njengesihlahla, ekupheleni kobusika. Kufanele futhi ushintshe ibhodwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuze likhule.
Ukubingelela