Isitshalo se-blueberry akulula ukusinakekela kuphela kepha futhi sinezinto zokwelapha ezithakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba kungumlingani wethu omkhulu ukuvikela kanye / noma ukwelapha ukutheleleka komchamo nokuqinisa impilo yezinso. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlwanyela imbewu yayo kungokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu, ngaphandle kokungabaza, okuzosisiza kakhulu ukuthi sibe nempilo enhle.
Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuba nalesi sitshalo kuvulandi wakho noma engadini, khona-ke ngizokutshela imbewu ye-cranberry ihlwanyelwa nini futhi kanjani.
Imbewu ye-cranberry ihlwanyelwa nini?
I-blueberry, i-shrub engeyehlobo lwe-Vaccinium, isitshalo esiyindilinga esilinganisa amamitha amabili ukuphakama. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuye kufinyelela ku -2ºC, kungatshalwa ezindaweni ezifudumele emhlabeni jikelele. Umbuzo uthi… ingabe imbewu yakho isilungile nini? Ekwindla-ebusika.
Kungaleso sikhathi-ke lapho kufanele siziqoqe, sisebenzise ithuba lazo zomgogodla ukudla okusha noma ukwenza ujamu noma uphudingi, futhi sihlanze imbewu kahle ukuyitshala.
Zitshalwa kanjani?
Manje njengoba sinezimbewu ezihlanzekile, kufanele siqhubeke nokuzihlwanyela. Futhi sizokwenza ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Bafake engilazini yamanzi ukubona ukuthi ayasebenza yini
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuwafaka engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, uzobona ukuthi iziphi ezisebenzayo (yizo ezizocwila), futhi yiziphi ezingekho. Lezo ezihlala zintanta, into ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ukuthi azihlumi, kepha ungazihlwanyela ngokuhlukile uma kungenzeka.
Khetha umbhede wembewu bese uwugcwalisa nge-substrate
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulungisa umbhede wembewu. Kanjalo ungasebenzisa amabhodwe anezimbobo kusisekelo sawo, yize sincoma amatreyi esithombo (kuyathengiswa laphaukuthola imbewu ilawulwa ngaphezulu. Kunoma ikuphi, yigcwalise nge-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha) noma ngengadi yasemadolobheni (iyathengiswa lapha) namanzi ngokucophelela.
Hlwanyela imbewu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Manje kufanele ubeke imbewu engaphezulu kwezimbili ebhodweni noma esokeni uma ukhethe amathileyi esithombo, bese ubangcwaba isentimitha noma ngaphezulu ngaphezulu ku-substrate. Bese ufafaza ithusi noma isibabule ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwezifo, okuyinkinga evame ukuvela ezitshalweni zezihlahla nezihlahla.
Beka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle
Ekugcineni, beka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, ngomthunzi omncane. Gcina i-substrate inomswakama kepha ingagcini amanzi, njalonjalo imbewu izohluma phakathi nayo yonke intwasahlobo.
Uma sebekwenzile, bashiye lapho unyaka wokuqala ukuze bakhule futhi babe namandla ngokwanele ukuze, lapho kufika isikhathi, ubahambise ebhodweni elikhudlwana noma engadini uma inenhlabathi ene-asidi (pH 4 kuye ku-5).
Sinjani isitshalo samajingijolo?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Franz Xaver
I-cranberry iyi-shrub yasemhlabeni noma ye-epiphyte noma isihlahla sohlobo lwe-Vaccinium. Lokhu kwakhiwa yizinhlobo eziyi-172 ezamukelekayo ezingama-908 ezichaziwe. Amaqabunga awo ahlala eluhlaza noma enqabile, ane-petiole emfushane, futhi anama-margins aphelele noma ahlanganisiwe. Izimbali zihlelwe ngamaqoqo, yize zingaba zodwa, futhi zihluma entwasahlobo. Izithelo zawo amajikijolo aqukethe imbewu eningi.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona, ezaziwa kakhulu nezitshalwa kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Vaccinium corymbosum: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-blueberry, ngenxa yombala wezithelo zayo. Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo esingeqi isigamu semitha esidabuka e-United States.
- I-Vaccinium vitis-idaea: eyaziwa nge-cranberry, ngezithelo zayo. Kuyisinambuzane esihlala siluhlaza esihuqayo esidabuka eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika esifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20-40 ukuphakama.
Kepha noma ngabe luhlobo luni lwejikijolo, konke kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo; okusho ukuthi: ilanga noma umthunzi omncane, ukuchelela ngokulingene futhi ngezikhathi ezithile okunye ukuthena ukususa amagatsha owomile noma aphukile.
Ungazithenga kuphi imbewu yamajikijolo?
Ungathenga imbewu kusuka ku- lapha. Noma kunjalo, uma ushesha ukuba nesitshalo se-cranberry, sithole ngokuchofoza kuso lesi sixhumanisi futhi uma ufuna i-blueberry, chofoza lapha.
Yebo, Sincoma ukuthenga imbewu ekwindla noma ebusika, nezitshalo ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo., ngoba ngale ndlela bayoba nayo yonke intwasahlobo nehlobo ukuze bakhule bephilile.
Jabulela ama-blueberries akho!