Izimbewu zingahlwanyelwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngokuya ngohlobo, uhlobo lwembewu, uhlobo olufunwayo, njll. Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo, kufanele kubhekwe imithetho eyisisekelo: imbewu inezinqolobane ezanele zokudla okunomsoco ngesikhathi esithile, futhi uma ihlwanyelwa yajula kakhulu, noma silinda isikhathi eside ukuyitshala, lezi zinqolobane zizophela.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza tshala imbewu.
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekujuleni okulingana nobubanzi bayo. Endabeni yembewu encane kakhulu futhi eyisicaba, ihlwanyelwa ebusweni be-substrate, iyimboze ngenhlabathi encane kakhulu (obukhulu ngokwanele ukuze umoya ungakwazi ukuyisusa).
Kufanele futhi ulawule umswakama we-substrate. I-substrate enomswakama kakhulu i-substrate lapho ukusakazwa komoya kunganele, futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi izifo eziningi nezinkinga ziyavela. Noma uma, kunalokho, yomile kakhulu, kungadala ukukhishwa kwembewu.
Izindlela zokuhlwanyela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zibalwe ngezansi.
Ukuhlwanyela ensimini
Ukuhlwanyela ngqo ensimini yilokho kuhlwanyela lapho umhlwanyeli esakaza khona imbewu emhlabathini, lapho efuna ukuthi ihlume khona. Kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ngabalimi noma yilabo abafuna ukujabulela ingadi yabo. Kungenzeka kuphela ukwenza lokho ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwembewu, futhi inqobo nje uma isimo sezulu siyivumela.
Kuhlwanyelwa kanjani ensimini?
- Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu ukususa ukhula, kungaba ngesandla, ngegeja, noma, uma insimu inkulu kakhulu, ne-rototiller.
- Umhlabathi uzobe usulinganiswa nge-rake.
- Umhlaba ungavundiswa nge-worm humus, umquba wamahhashi noma ngomanyolo ophilayo esiwuthanda kakhulu.
- Kamuva, uma uthanda, kuzokwenziwa ama-grooves.
- Sizoqhubeka nokuhlwanyela, futhi kamuva sihlanganise imisele kancane.
- Ekugcineni, izoniselwa kakhulu.
Ukuhlwanyela embhedeni wembewu
Mhlawumbe kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bengadi. Qhubeka ngokulandelayo:
- I-substrate noma ingxube esizoyisebenzisa ilungisiwe.
- Ibhodwe ligcwele i-substrate.
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwe.
- Futhi, ekugcineni, kuniselwa kakhulu.
Ukuhlwanyela esitsheni esisodwa noma eziningi
Yiso esisetshenziswa kakhulu yilabo abazinikele ekukhiqizeni izitshalo, ngoba lezi ziqukathi zivumela ukulawula okukhulu nokuncono kwezithombo, futhi lokhu kuvimbela kakhulu ukuba babe nezinkinga noma izifo, ngaphezu kokwenza ukufakelwa kabusha okulandelayo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeziqukathi:
- Amapuleti oju lwezinyosi
- Ama-peat pellets (awaziwa kangcono njengoJiffy)
- Izimbiza ezingazodwana
Kuqhubeka ngendlela efanayo nokuhlwanyela embhedeni wembewu.
Ukuhlwanyela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo
Izindlu zokugcina izithombo ziwusizo olukhulu uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlobo ezisakazekayo phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo zonyaka, ngoba zivumela ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngendlela ephumelelayo.
Ziza ngobukhulu nobukhulu obuningi. Ezingeni le-amateur, kusetshenziswa izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezincane, ezilawuleka kangcono.
Ukulima i-greenhouse kuvumela imbewu ukuthi ihlwanyelwe noma nini lapho umhlwanyeli efuna, inqobo nje uma isikhathi sokusebenza kwembewu eshiwoyo sicatshangelwa.
Imininingwane engaphezulu - Vimbela isikhunta nezifo ezitshalweni nasezitshalweni ezisencane
Isithombe - Salmon, I-Paperblog, Ukufunda kukaBaker, URaul Mannise, UCCD