Kusetshenziselwani futhi kusetshenziselwani ukushintshaniswa kwezitshalo?

Kwezolimo kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza ungaphazamisi noma ululaze inhlabathi ngokweqile sisebenzela. Uma sigcina izimo ezifanele zenhlabathi yethu, izohlala ivundile futhi ilusizo isikhathi eside. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma siwusebenzisa ngokweqile, kancane kancane inhlabathi iyawohloka futhi iguguleke, ilahlekelwe amandla okukhiqiza futhi ihluphe umhlaba.

Yingakho kukhona inqubo ye- ukuzungezisa isivuno. Le ndlela iqukethe ukutshala okushintshanayo kwemindeni ehlukene enezidingo zokondleka ezihlukile, kepha kwenziwa endaweni efanayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngemijikelezo ehlukene ukuvimbela inhlabathi ekulahlekelweni yizakhiwo futhi yehlise futhi njengokuhlanganisa, singagwema izifo ezithinta uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwesitshalo. Ziyini izinzuzo zalokhu kushintshaniswa kwezitshalo?

Izici kanye nobuhle bokushintshaniswa kwezitshalo

Ukushintshaniswa kwezitshalo kuyindlela evumayo ukongiwa kwenhlabathi nezakhiwo zayo futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthanda ukwehluka kwezitshalo. Ngale ndlela, umanyolo usetshenziswa kangcono futhi ukhula lulawulwa kangcono. Ngokusebenzisa izitshalo nezinye izidingo zokudla okunempilo nezinye izici zomzimba, izinkinga ngezinambuzane nezifo ziyancipha. Abalingisi abaphambili bezinambuzane bakuthola kunzima ukusinda uma izitshalo zihlala zivezwe kubo isikhathi esincane.

Ukwenza le nqubo isebenze kahle, imidumba kufanele yethulwe njalo ekushintshaneni kwezitshalo iphinde ishintshaniswe nezitshalo ezidinga inani eliphakeme lezinto eziphilayo (ngokwesibonelo amazambane, isikwashi noma isilimo esinengono emnandi edliwayo), nezinye ezingadingi kangako ezintweni eziphilayo. anyanisi nophizi).

Inhloso yokujikeleza kwezitshalo

Inhloso enkulu yokushintshaniswa kwezitshalo ukwenza lokhu ukugcina izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokongiwa kwezakhiwo zomhlaba. Uma sikhuluma ngokugcina izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, sikhuluma ngokugcina inani lezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emvelweni (noma ngabe zolimo), zombili ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo, zezilwane nezinambuzane. Lokhu futhi kuvuna ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi ngoba umehluko izitshalo ezinazo ngesilinganiso sokumunca izakhi ezisuka ku-substrate zisetshenziselwa ukukhulisa isivuno.

Noma izinhlobo eziningi zidinga izakhamzimba ezifanayo, hhayi wonke umuntu uyidinga ngesilinganiso esifanayo. Kungakho kuzoba nezinhlobo ezifuna kakhulu ngokwenani lezakhamzimba abazidingayo nezinye ezingeke zibe njalo. Uma sitshala uhlobo olufanayo olufunwa umsoco, kungaba ngobuningi noma kolunye oluthile, inhlabathi izonciphisa kancane kancane i-substrate yayo futhi izosetshenziswa ngokweqile ukuze ikwazi ukunikeza lezo zakhi esitshalweni. Kodwa-ke, uma siguqula izitshalo zibe ngezingabizi kakhulu, sizodedela inhlabathi “iphefumule” ukuze ikwazi ukwakhiwa kabusha. Ngakho-ke, sigwema ukusetshenziswa okweqile komanyolo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungangcolisa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba.

Kuzuzisa ngani ukuzungezisa izitshalo engadini yethu?

Esokuqala nesiphumelela kakhulu yisidingo sikamanyolo omncane. Ngokusebenzisa umquba omncane engadini, sizokonga isikhathi, sigweme imizamo futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, imali, ekukhiqizeni imifino yethu.

Siphinde sizuze nasempilweni, ngoba izitshalo zondliwa kangcono futhi zilinganiselwe njengoba zinokushoda kwezakhi ezimbalwa. Izitshalo zikhula ziqine zikhiqize ezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwemvelo, bathola ukumelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi asiwasebenzisi ama-pesticides noma ama-herbicides. Ngokuphikisana nalokhu, ukushintshaniswa kwezitshalo kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ake sithi inkathazo noma isifo sihlasele ingadi yethu. Uma siguqula izitshalo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi sizoqeda lesi sifonjengoba bengathandi indawo yabo entsha. Ngalokhu sifeza lokho kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka, izinambuzane aziphinde zivele.

Okokugcina, ngokunikela ekunakekelweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, siqinisekisa ukuthi iyasebenzisana ngokulingana nensimu yethu, okusisiza ukuthi sinciphise ukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithanda ukucebisa inhlabathi, ukuthuthukisa izinqolobane ze-humus nokuthanda umsebenzi wezinambuzane ezincane ezinenzuzo ezihlala endaweni engaphansi komhlaba.