Uma uthanda ukuba nezitshalo ekhaya lakho kodwa indlu yakho ingakutholi ukukhanya kwemvelo okuningi, ungakhathazeki, usengajabulela ubuhle bemifino. Kunezinketho eziningi zezitshalo ezilengayo ezikhanyayo zasendlini ezinhle nezilula ukuzinakekela.
Kulesi sihloko sizokwethula ezinye zazo izinketho ezingcono kakhulu zezitshalo ezilengayo ezikhanyayo zasendlini, kanye namathiphu awusizo okubanakekela nokubagcina benempilo. Ngale mifino ungakwazi ukwengeza ukuthinta kwemvelo nombala ekhaya lakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo.
5 Izibonelo zezitshalo ezilenga ezindlini ezinokukhanya okuphansi
Izitshalo ezilengayo ziyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa futhi wengeze ukuthinta okuluhlaza kunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphakathi. Nokho, zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kanye nenani elithile lokukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa kuthiwani ngalawo magumbi amnyama? Kunemifino emihle kakhulu futhi yokuhlobisa engadingi ukukhanya okungaka. Okulandelayo sizokhuluma ngakho ezinye izibonelo zezitshalo ezilengayo zasendlini ezikhanyayo eziphansi.
1. Izimbiza (I-Epipremnum aureum)
Imigodi, eyaziwa nangokuthi I-Epipremnum aureum, iyisitshalo sasendlini esidumile ngenxa yokunakekelwa nobuhle baso kalula. Kuyimifino engalungiseki kahle evumelana kahle kakhulu nezindawo ezinokukhanya okuncane. Amaqabunga awo amise okwenhliziyo anombala osuka koluhlaza okotshani okhanyayo ukuya kophuzi osagolide.
Njengoba isitshalo esikhuphukayo, akumangazi ukuthi ama-pothos angafinyelela amamitha amaningana ubude endaweni yawo yemvelo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le yemifino inamandla amangalisayo okuhlanza umoya, ukususa ubuthi obujwayelekile njenge-formaldehyde, benzene, ne-carbon monoxide.
Naphezu kokuba kulula ukuyinakekela, kukhona ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo Yini okufanele siyinikeze ama-pothos ethu uma sifuna ukuthi ibukeke inhle futhi inempilo:
- Ukukhanya: Ama-Pothos abekezelela ububanzi obuhlukahlukene bamazinga okukhanya, kusukela emthunzini ogcwele kuya ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo okungaqondile. Kunconywa ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba kungashisa amaqabunga.
- Amanzi: Ithanda inhlabathi emanzi kancane, kodwa ingakwazi ukubekezelela izikhathi ezimfushane zesomiso. Ungavumeli isitshalo sihlale emanzini, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande.
- Ithempelesha: Ama-pothos athanda izinga lokushisa elifudumele nelinomswakama, phakathi kuka-18-30 °C. Gwema ukushisa noma ukubanda okungakapheli kanye nezinga lokushisa elibi kakhulu.
- Phansi: Lesi sitshalo sithanda umhlabathi ogcwele izakhamzimba, othela kahle. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise inhlabathi esezingeni eliphansi exutshwe ne-perlite noma i-vermiculite ukwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwamanzi.
- Ukuvundisa: Ama-Pothos asabela kahle ekuvundiseni okuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukuvundisa njalo emavikini angu-2-3 ngomanyolo owuketshezi wesitshalo sasendlini oxutshwe nengxenye yamandla anconyiwe kuyanconywa.
2. Ivy yesiNgisi (IHedera helix)
Yaziwa nangokuthi IHedera helix, i-English ivy isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esivame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sasendlini ngenxa yobuhle baso kanye nokunakekelwa kalula. Ivumelana kahle kakhulu nezindawo ezinokukhanya okuncane futhi amaqabunga ayo aluhlaza, amise okwenhliziyo ayinikeza ukubukeka okuluhlaza namaqabunga. Kubalulekile ukunaka I-English ivy ingaba yingozi uma idliwe ngakho kufanele igcinwe endaweni lapho izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezingane zingafinyeleli kuyo.
Kuphinde kube yisitshalo esikhuphukayo leso imelana kakhulu futhi ibekezelela ububanzi bezimo zokukhanya nezinga lokushisa. Ake sibone ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi idinga ini ukunakekelwa:
- Ukukhanya: I-English ivy ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungaqondile. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye, kodwa ukuchayeka elangeni eliqondile kakhulu kungashisa amaqabunga.
- Amanzi: Ikhetha inhlabathi emanzi kancane, kodwa akufanele ihlale emanzini. Nisela isitshalo lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi luzizwa lomile lapho luthintwa.
- Ithempelesha: I-English Ivy ithanda izinga lokushisa elipholile kuya kwelemaphakathi, phakathi kuka-10-24°C. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukushisa okushisayo noma okubandayo kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
- Phansi: Into etuseka kakhulu kule mifino inhlabathi ecebile ngemisoco futhi ekhanywe kahle. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise inhlabathi esezingeni elihle exutshwe ne-perlite noma i-vermiculite ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi.
- Ukuvundisa: I-English ivy isabela kahle ekuvundiseni okuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukuvundisa njalo emavikini angu-2-3 ngomanyolo owuketshezi wesitshalo sasendlini oxutshwe nengxenye yamandla anconyiwe kuyanconywa.
3. Philodendron (Philodendron xanadu)
Esinye isitshalo esilenga endlini esinokukhanya okuphansi yi-philodendron, eyaziwa nangokuthi Philodendron xanadu. Kuyimifino edumile yasendlini ngenxa yobuhle bayo, ukunakekelwa kalula, kanye nekhono lokuhlanza umoya. Ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhanya nezinga lokushisa. Njenge-English ivy, lesi sitshalo sinobuthi uma sidliwa, ngakho-ke kufanele sigcinwe endaweni lapho izilwane ezifuywayo nezingane zingakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo.
I-Philodendron isitshalo esikhuphukayo esinamaqabunga amakhulu, acwebezelayo, amise okwenhliziyo noma amise okwe-lance anombala osuka koluhlaza okotshani kuye kophuzi ngokukhanyayo noma omhlophe. Inamandla okuhlanza umoya, isuse ubuthi obuvamile njenge-formaldehyde, benzene, ne-carbon monoxide. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Kuyisitshalo esikhula ngokushesha ukufinyelela amamitha amaningana ubude endaweni yayo yemvelo. Ake sibone ukuthi idinga ini ukunakekelwa:
- Ukukhanya: I-Philodendron ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungaqondile. Ukuchayeka elangeni okuqondile kungashisa amaqabunga, kuyilapho ukungabi khona kokukhanya kungabangela ukuba amaqabunga alahlekelwe umbala wawo.
- Amanzi: Ikhetha inhlabathi emanzi kancane, kodwa akufanele ihlale emanzini. Nisela isitshalo lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi luzizwa lomile lapho luthintwa.
- Ithempelesha: I-philodendron ithanda izinga lokushisa elifudumele nelinomswakama, phakathi kuka-18-27 °C. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukushisa okushisayo noma okubandayo kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
- Phansi: Okutuseka kakhulu inhlabathi enomsoco futhi ekhanyiswe kahle. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise inhlabathi esezingeni eliphansi exutshwe ne-perlite noma i-vermiculite ukwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwamanzi.
- Ukuvundisa: I-Philodendron isabela kahle ekuvundiseni okuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukuvundisa njalo emavikini angu-2-3 ngomanyolo owuketshezi wesitshalo sasendlini oxutshwe nengxenye yamandla anconyiwe kuyanconywa.
4. Isitshalo sesicabucabu (I-Chlorophytum comosum)
Isitshalo sesicabucabu, esaziwa nangokuthi I-Chlorophytum comosum, isitshalo sasendlini esithandwayo ngenxa yokunakekelwa kalula kanye nekhono laso lokuhlanza umoya. Le mifino ikhetha izindawo ezinokukhanya okuphansi futhi ivumelana kahle nezindawo ezinomswakama. Kuyisitshalo esingapheli esikhiqiza ama-rosette amaqabunga amade, ambozekile. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza ngokugqamile futhi ibe nomugqa omhlophe phansi phakathi nendawo, ngokuvamile efana nesicabucabu (yingakho igama layo).
I-spider plant ingenye yezitshalo zasendlini okulula ukuzinakekela, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, singakhula iminyaka eminingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono layo lokuhlanza umoya likwenza kube yindlela enhle kakhulu yokuthuthukisa izinga lomoya wasendlini. lemifino kulula ukusabalalisa, njengoba ikhiqiza izitshalo zamantombazane ezincane, ezaziwa ngokuthi "ama-spider babies", ekugcineni kweziqu zawo. Kodwa kulokhu, kufanele siqale siqinisekise ukuthi ikhula inempilo futhi iqine ngokunikeza ukunakekelwa okulandelayo:
- Ukukhanya: Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungaqondile. Ukuchayeka elangeni okuqondile kungashisa amaqabunga, kuyilapho ukungabi khona kokukhanya kungabangela ukuba amaqabunga alahlekelwe umbala wawo.
- Amanzi: Isicabucabu sithanda inhlabathi emanzi kancane, kodwa akufanele ihlale emanzini. Nisela isitshalo lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi luzizwa lomile lapho luthintwa.
- Ithempelesha: Le mifino ithanda izinga lokushisa elifudumele nelinomswakama, phakathi kuka-18-27 °C. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukushisa okushisayo noma okubandayo kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
- Phansi: Isicabucabu sithanda inhlabathi egcwele izakhamzimba, ephuma kahle. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise inhlabathi esezingeni eliphansi exutshwe ne-perlite noma i-vermiculite ukwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwamanzi.
- Ukuvundisa: Iphendula kahle ekuvundiseni okuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukuvundisa njalo emavikini angu-2-3 ngomanyolo owuketshezi wesitshalo sasendlini oxutshwe nengxenye yamandla anconyiwe kuyanconywa.
Inkemba fernI-Nephrolepis exaltata)
Futhi i-fern yenkemba isitshalo esilengayo sasendlini esinokukhanya okuphansi esidumile ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuluhlaza kanye nokunakekelwa kalula. Yazi futhi ngokuthi I-Nephrolepis exaltata, imifino enamaqabunga aluhlaza futhi athambile. Lesi sitshalo ikhetha izindawo zokukhanya okuphansi futhi idinga umswakama ophezulu we-ambient ukuze iphumelele.
Amaqabunga abushelelezi ekuthunjweni futhi anesimo se-lanceolate ne-arching, okwenza kube nokubukeka okuhle nokuthambile. lesi fern ikhiqiza i-sporangia ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, Zikhulula izinhlamvu ukuze zizalane. Lokhu ukunakekelwa ekudingayo:
- Ukukhanya: Incamela ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungaqondile noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Ukukhanya okuningi okuqondile kungashisa amaqabunga, kuyilapho ukungabi khona kokukhanya kungabangela amaqabunga aphuzi bese ehla.
- Amanzi: I-Sword Fern ikhetha inhlabathi emanzi, ekhishwe kahle. Nisela isitshalo njalo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umhlabathi awubuni ngokuphelele. Gwema ukuchelela ngokweqile, njengoba ukuchelela ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande.
- Ithempelesha: Okufanelekile amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo, phakathi kuka-15-26 °C. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukushisa okushisayo noma okubandayo kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
- Umswakama: Ama-Sword ferns akhetha umswakama ophezulu ohlobene, ngakho-ke beka isitsha samanzi eduze kwesitshalo noma usebenzise umswakamisi ukuze ugcine izinga lokuswakama elifanele.
- Phansi: Okutuseka kakhulu inhlabathi enomsoco futhi ekhanyiswe kahle. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise inhlabathi esezingeni eliphansi exutshwe ne-perlite noma i-vermiculite ukwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwamanzi.
- Ukuvundisa: Iphendula kahle ekuvundiseni okuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukuvundisa njalo emavikini angu-2-3 ngomanyolo owuketshezi wesitshalo sasendlini oxutshwe nengxenye yamandla anconyiwe kuyanconywa.
Isiphi kulezi zitshalo ezilengayo zasendlini ezikhanya kancane osithande kakhulu?