Ukukhiqizwa kwesihlahla sesundu: ukuhlukaniswa kwamaswidi

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Forest & Kim Starr

Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yesundu zikhula ngeziqu ezivela ezimpandeni 'zesitshalo esiyinhloko noma umama', ezingahlukaniswa bese zitholwa izitshalo eziningana kwesinye. Kulezi zitshalo esizibonayo, ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo: inhliziyo yesundu, i-rapis kanye ne-fishtail palm.

Akulula ukuba nempumelelo ekuhlukaniseni amaswidi emithini yesundu, ngoba ekubeni yizitshalo ezinomuthi (omkhulu, kepha onamahloni ngemuva kwakho konke 🙂) azinamandla amaningi okukhipha izimpande ezintsha njengoba kwenza izihlahla nezihlahlana eziningi.

Hlobo luni lwesundu olukhiqiza amaswidi?

Imithi yesundu esiyithandayo yileyo eneziqu ezinhlobonhlobo, okungukuthi, ikhiqiza iziqu eziningana, futhi ezenza kanjalo kusuka empandeni. Lokho wukuthi, singaba nentshisekelo kokulandelayo:

I-Caryota mitis

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Forest & Kim Starr

Kuyisundu esivela eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili eyaziwa njengentende ye-fishtail noma i-branched fishtail palm. Amaqabunga awo abhincinnate futhi akha umqhele ominyene kakhulu, okuthile okwenza kube uhlobo lobuhle obukhulu bezingadi ezishisayo nezingaphansi komhlaba. Ayimelani nesithwathwa.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Uyinakekela kanjani iPalmtail Palm?

UChamerops uyazithoba

Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-autochthonous zaseSpain, futhi ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseMedithera. Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-3, futhi iba namahlamvu amise okwe-fan, aqinile, aluhlaza noma aluhlaza ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka. Imelana kuze kufike ku -10ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

UPalmito, Chamaerops humilis

I-dypsis lutescens

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Jon Kolbert

Eyaziwa njenge-areca (akumele ididaniswe nohlobo lwezihlahla zesundu U-Areca), isundu eliphuzi noma uqalo wesundu, uhlobo oluhle lwe-multicaule lwendabuko eMadagascar lokho ifinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu kwamamitha ayi-9, yize kungavami ukudlula u-3m. Amaqabunga aphinki, aluhlaza noma aluhlaza okotshani ngombala, futhi ilungele izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesifudumele. Ngokwesipiliyoni ngiyakutshela ukuthi iyamelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka nesicacisiwe esifinyelela ku -2ºC uma sivikelekile.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Areca (iDypsis lutescens)

IPhoenix dactylifera

Ingesinye sezitshalo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezentengiso emhlabeni, njengoba sikhiqiza izithelo, izinsuku, ezidingeka kakhulu. Yaziwa njengentende yesundu, idate palm, noma i-phoenix, futhi idabuka eNyakatho Afrika naseNtshonalanga Asia. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha angama-30, onesiqu esincanyana esithweswe umqhele ngamakhasi aphinyiwe ombala omuhle ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iyakwazi ukumelana no -10ºC uma kukhona amakhaza ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha ikhetha ukuthi ingawi ngaphansi kuka -4ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-dactylifera yasePhoenix noma isundu

URaphis uyaphumelela

isithombe - Wikimedia / David J. Stang

Yamukela amagama ajwayelekile esundu lamaShayina, bamboo palm kanye ne-rapis, futhi kuyizinhlobo zomdabu zaseChina lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-4. Amaqabunga awo aboshiwe, futhi aluhlaza okotshani. Kunconywa kakhulu ngezingadi ezingenaso isithwathwa, noma ngabe zingabamba zifike ku-2ºC uma kungokwesikhashana.

I-athikili ehlobene:

URaphis uyaphumelela

Kwenziwa nini futhi kanjani ukwahlukaniswa kwamaswidi emithini yesundu?

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaswidi Kungenziwa kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi uma uhlala eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, futhi uma uhlala eningizimu yezwe, kungenzeka kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari, okungukuthi, ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Kepha uluqhuba kanjani lolu hlobo lokuhlukaniswa ngamaswidi? Ukwenza lesi sigaba, ngegeja, uzokumba uzungeze i-sucker ofuna ukuhlukanisa imisele ethile ngokujula okungenani kwamasentimitha angama-30, bese kuthi ngesandla esibonwe ngaphambili esikhucululwe ngegciwane lekhemisi utshwala uzobahlukanisa, utshale ingxenye ngayinye ebhodweni ngalinye nge-substrate enamanzi amaningi, njenge-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha) nge-perlite (iyathengiswa lapha) kuma-50%. Khumbula ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe nenhlabathi enkulu kakhulu enamathiselwe empandeni.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuchelela okunika izitshalo zakho ezintsha kuvame kakhulu kuze kube yilapho izimpande zibamba futhi zakha izimpande ezintsha.

Khumbula ukuthi iphutha elijwayeleke kakhulu elenziwa ngabantu lapho benza lolu hlobo lokwahlukanisa ukubeka izitshalo elangeni ngemuva kokuba sezihlukanisiwe. Ngincoma ukuthi uzifake emthunzini noma okungenani isigamu somthunzi amasonto ambalwa ngakho banesikhathi esanele sokunqoba ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokufakelwa kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi unisele ngamahomoni anezimpande (uyathengiswa laphaukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwezimpande ezintsha, into ezonika amandla izitshalo. Uthela isipuni esincane ku-1l wamanzi, namanzi.

Ngingazitshala nini ensimini?

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz // Chamaedorea cataractarum

Angifuni ukukuphoxa, kepha iqiniso ukuthi ukwenza amaswidi esundu aphumelele uma esehlukanisiwe nesitshalo esingumama, yize kungenzeki, kuyinkimbinkimbi. Kufanele ulawule kakhulu ukuchelela, uvikele inhlabathi ekumeni kodwa nasekukhukhulekeni; Kungcono kakhulu ukuthi ufafaze amaqabunga awo ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi emvula noma nge-lime ukuze angapheli.

Uma usubona ukukhula, zishiye kulezo zimbiza unyaka, okungenani. Ungazitshala enhlabathini lapho ubona izimpande ziphuma emigodini yamanzi.

Ngiyethemba unenhlanhla enkulu 🙂.

Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungazandisa kanjani izihlahla zesundu ngembewu, ungaphuthelwa le ndatshana:

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukukhiqizwa kwesihlahla sesundu: imbewu