I-Las izitshalo ezikhuphukayo Zisetshenziselwe amakhulu eminyaka ukuhlobisa izingadi kuzo zonke izifunda ezifudumele nezipholile zomhlaba. Kunezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezingenakubalwa, futhi zonke zinezinto ezimbili ezifanayo: izinga lokukhula kwazo liyashesha impela, futhi zikubekezelela ukuthena kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke ezikhula kahle kuzo zonke izindawo.
Kulesi sipesheli esizokhuluma nawe ngaso abagibeli abahamba phambili bezindonga ezinelanga; okungukuthi, kulezo zitshalo ezingaba elangeni eligcwele usuku lonke. Zazi.
Wisteria
La Wisteria ngumvini onqabile, onesiqu somdabu odabuka e-China ongaphila iminyaka eyi-100. Ifinyelela ubude obungavamile: Amamitha angu-30, okwenza ikulungele ukumboza izindonga zazo zonke izinhlobo. Kungatshalwa ngisho nasendlini futhi kuqondiswe ukumboza uphahla, ngoba ayinayo imicu. Amaqabunga aso ayimpinathi, aluhlaza okotshani, nezimbali ezivela entwasahlobo zisatshalaliswa ngamaqoqo ezilenga, amhlophe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ansomi.
I-rustic kakhulu, ikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -10ºC; kodwa-ke, amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-30ºC ayalimaza. Ngokunjalo, ingakhula kuphela emhlabathini i-pH yayo ene-asidi, okungukuthi, phakathi kuka-4 no-6.
I-Ipomea convolvulus
La I-Ipomea convolvulus Iwumvini okhula ngokushesha ohlale uluhlaza ofinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe 3m. Ivela eCentral America naseMexico, kepha namuhla seyenziwe yaba semvelo kuzo zonke izindawo ezifudumele noma ezifudumele zomhlaba, njengeMedithera, lapho kungatholwa khona kukhuphuka izindonga nabanye abagibeli.
Ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo, kungenzeka ingasetshenziswanga ukumboza izindonga eziphakeme kakhulu, kepha kuyenzeka ingabukeka kahle ezindongeni eziphansi, noma kuma-pergolas, lapho izimbali zayo ezinhle ezinesimo sensimbi zizokhanyisa ingadi entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kumele futhi kuthiwe ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, isekela amakhaza alula afinyelela ku -3ºC.
Ama-jasminoides ama-Trachelospermum
El Ama-jasminoides ama-Trachelospermum, noma i-jasmine yamanga, iyisitshalo esikhuphukayo esihlala njalo esinembali yokuhlobisa futhi, futhi, sinephunga elimnandi. Owomdabu wase-Asia, uyakhula ube ngu 10m ukuphakama, inqobo nje uma kusizwa, ngoba njengeWisteria, ayinayo amacici angabanjwa ngawo.
Lesi yisitshalo esikhula kahle kakhulu ezimeni zezulu ezahlukahlukene, sikhetha esipholile. Isekela kuze kufike ku- -5ºC ngaphandle kokulimala.
I-Solanum jasminoides
El I-Solanum jasminoides Ingenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezihlala njalo ezikhuphukayo ezizalelwa eNingizimu Melika. Ifinyelela ubude obufika phezulu 5m, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa ezindongeni ezingekho phezulu kakhulu, noma kuma-pergolas abekwe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zensimu; Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukuthola amakhona okuthi, ngaphezu kokuba nomthunzi, abe nezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe kodwa ezinhle.
Ayifuneki ngokwezinhlobo zenhlabathi, kepha ifuna isimo sezulu: imifino kangcono kulezo ezifudumele noma ezipholile, lapho amazinga okushisa kakhulu engabhalwa phansi.
Clematis
Ubulili Clematis kukhulu kakhulu, kubanzi kakhulu: kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-200 nezinhlanyelo ezingaphezu kwama-400. Lezi zitshalo ezikhuphukayo zibonakala ngokuba ne- izimbali ezishaya kakhulu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu: emhlophe, epinki, ebomvu, i-lilac, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ... Kukhona ezinye ezivela eSpain, njenge I-Clematis vitalba, kodwa futhi zitholakala eMelika nakulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyizitshalo ezinhle zezindonga zangaphandle.
Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu lapho zivela khona, zingaba namandla uma zivela endaweni epholile, noma zingapheli uma zivela kwesifudumele. Ezithengiselwa izingadi zivame ukuba luhlaza njalo, noma ngabe unokungabaza ungabuza uchwepheshe wenkulisa, yize lokho kungadingeki kaningi, ngizokutshela ukuthi kungani: izitshalo eziningi ezikhuphukayo zihlala zithengiswa kanye nelebuli ecacisa amazinga okushisa aphikisayo, lapho iqhakaza , futhi futhi, uma ihlala iluhlaza noma ibala.
UJasmine
El jasmine o I-Jasminum officinale Yisitshalo esihle njalo sokukhuphuka esivandeni sezingadi ezincane. Ivela e-Arabia nase-East Asia. Ikhula ize ifike ku- 6m mude, futhi unezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezikhipha iphunga elithambile kakhulu futhi elimnandi.
Yize idinga ukwesekwa ukuze ikwazi ukukhula, kufanelekile ukuyikhulisa ngobuhle bayo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, ngoba ingatshalwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, futhi, imelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme (38-40ºC) kanye nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka (kuze kufike ku -3ºC).
Bougainvillea
La boube, okuyingxenye ye-botanical genus Bouganvillea, isitshalo esisetshenziswa kakhulu ezingadini ezifudumele nezipholile ngenxa yendlela esibahle ngayo kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo/ekwindla yokuqala njengoba kwenzeka ngesikhathi saso sezimbali kulezo zinyanga. Ifinyelela ubude obufika phezulu Amamitha angu-10, noma imvamisa kungavunyelwe ukukhula ngaphezu kuka-3-4m.
Iyabuna, ihlala iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ihlala isikhathi eside kuye ngesimo sezulu: uma ifudumele futhi ilana njalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ungalahlekelwa yiyo; Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma yomile noma ekwindla / ebusika iqala ukuphola, uzogcina ulahlekelwe yibo ngokuphelele noma ingxenye. Ngokunjalo, futhi kufanele kuthiwe i-rustic kakhulu, isekela kuze kube -4 ° C.
Umvini oyintombi
La umvini oyintombi, okungohlobo lwe-botanical Parthenocissus, isitshalo esikhuphukayo esisetshenziswe isikhathi eside kakhulu ukumboza izindonga nezindonga. Ivela eChina naseJapane, futhi ingakhula ibe nobude obukhulu be- Amamitha angu-10. Inamaqabunga ahlukanisayo, aphenduka obomvu ngokuwa ngaphambi kokuwa.
Lesi isitshalo esingadingi usizo oluningi ukukhuphuka, ngoba inamathenda ongakhula ngakho ufinyelele kulokho kuphakama okumangalisayo ngaphandle kwenkinga. Ngokufanayo, iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kakhulu futhi imelana, ikwazi ukutshalwa endaweni enesimo sezulu esishisayo nesipholile emhlabeni. Okuwukuphela kwe-drawback ukuthi ungakwazi ukujabulela kuphela imibala yayo yasekwindla uma isimo sezulu singesinye sezokuqala, okungukuthi, ezipholile. Kodwa amaqabunga awo aluhlaza mahle kakhulu phakathi nonyaka wonke.
Ivy
I-ivy noma IHedera helix, ngumvini ongapheli ongabonakali ngokuba nezimbali ezinhle, kodwa kunalokho ngokuba ngesinye sezitshalo ezikhuphukayo ezimelana kakhulu ezikhona. Ivela eJapan, India, enkabeni naseningizimu yeYurophu, naseNyakatho Afrika, futhi ifinyelela ubude be- I-5-6m.
Ingakhula yomibili emthunzini naselangeni eligcwele, futhi sengathi lokho bekunganele, imelana nesithwathwa kuye ku -8 -C nesomiso (kusuka onyakeni wesibili ngemuva kokutshalwa emhlabathini).
Ucabangani ngalaba abagibeli bezindonga ezinelanga? Iyiphi oyithande kakhulu?
Siyabonga ngalo lonke ulwazi ngokuchayeka okuphelele nokulula.
Siyabonga, JDaniel, ngokusilandela.