Uhlobo lwe-abelias luqukethe izinhlobo ezingama-30 futhi zonke ziyizihlahlana ezidabuka eMexico nase-Asia. Anamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani anombala oluhlaza okotshani ogqamile futhi awusizo kakhulu ekwenzeni izingadi nokuhlobisa izindawo eziluhlaza. Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu I-Abelia grandiflora. I ukunakekela I-Abelia grandiflora Aziyona inkimbinkimbi futhi izimbali zazo zinhle impela, ezinombala omhlophe ophikisana nohlaza oluqinile lwamaqabunga kanye nethoni ebomvu yeziqu.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokunakekela I-Abelia grandiflora futhi yiziphi izici zayo eziyinhloko.
Izici eziyinhloko
I-Abelia grandiflora ngokuvamile ifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-150 cm, nakuba ingaphinda kabili lokhu kuphakama. Isihlahla esineziqu ezibomvu, amaqabunga e-lanceolate anombala omuhle oluhlaza futhi emaphethelweni amisiwe.
Izimbali ze I-Abelia grandiflora ane-tubular futhi amise okwensimbi, ubude obungu-1 cm kuphela, anamacembe aphinki kanye nephunga elimnandi. Lapho amacembe ewa, ngemva kokuqhakaza, i-calyx ihlala esitshalweni, ivuselela izihlahla, ezihlonishwa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni. Endaweni efanele, iyaqhubeka iqhakaza phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, yingakho idume kakhulu engadini.
Amagatsha anokhuni, angaphandle futhi anama-arched, athi njo futhi aphuzi, akhiwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama acwebezelayo amise okweqanda.. Ngamunye wabo unobude obungu-5 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala phakathi nentwasahlobo siye phakathi nekwindla, futhi siqukethe izimbali ezinephunga elimnandi, ezigxile eziqongweni ze-axillary noma zokugcina. Ububanzi bayo ngokuvamile buba ngu-2 cm kanti i-corolla imhlophe namachashazi aphinki.
I-calyx iqukethe ama-sepals angafika amahlanu awolintshi noma abomvu, asekhona ngemva kokuqhakaza. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, I-Abelia grandiflora ngokuvamile Itshalwa emasimini njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa esingasodwa noma njengesithiyo kwezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ukwakha umfaniswano noma amaqembu amakhulu nabanzi. Ingatshalwa futhi emabhodweni, unakekele ukuthi isitsha esikhethiwe sihlala sikhulu kakhulu kunengxenye engaphansi kwesitshalo. Okungenani, ububanzi bebhodwe kufanele buphindwe kabili ubukhulu be-clod.
Ukunakekela i- I-Abelia grandiflora kanye nezimfuneko
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, ngisho nelanga eliqondile. Eqinisweni, ngaphandle uma siphila endaweni efudumele ngokungavamile, i-abelia idinga ukuchayeka ekukhanyeni okuqondile ngangokunokwenzeka. Nokho, uma ukukhanya kwelanga endaweni yethu kunamandla ikakhulukazi, izitshalo zizokhetha indawo enomthunzi omncane.
Uma kuziwa endaweni ye-abelia, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyivikela emidwebeni, engeke ikwazi ukubekezelela. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezinomoya, kuyadingeka ukutshala izihlahla ezindaweni zokukhosela nezinye izitshalo noma izindonga ezinkulu.
Ngokuqondene nezinga lokushisa, lingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zezulu ezishisayo noma ezishisa kakhulu ngaphandle kwenkinga, kodwa hhayi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ikakhulukazi lapho izitshalo zisencane. Lesi sihlahlana asikwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa ngaphambi kokuba iziqu zibe lignified, ngaleso sikhathi ikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa athize aze afike ku -10 ºC.
Ukunisela
Enye yezinkathazo ze I-Abelia grandiflora ukuchelela, njengoba i-substrate yayo ivame ukudinga izinga elithile lomswakama, ingamelana nesomiso esithile. Ngakho-ke, inqobo nje uma iphuziswa ngezikhathi ezithile, izitshalo ezinkulu zezimbali zingamelana nokunisela okuncane okunganaki.
Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, kunconywa ukugcina ukuchelela njalo futhi njalo, futhi ungacwilisi izitshalo njalo, kodwa unikeze ukuchelela okujulile. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe kakhulu ezinyangeni ezibandayo, kanye njalo emasontweni amabili noma ngaphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi uma ubeka isitshalo ebhodweni, kufanele ukhiphe amanzi amaningi esitsheni imizuzu engu-10 ngemva kokunisela.
I-substrate kanye ne-compost ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwe I-Abelia grandiflora
Lokhu kungase kube ukunakekelwa kwe-abelia okubaluleke kakhulu kanye nokukhanya. Udinga umhlabathi okhishwe kahle ocebile kakhulu ngezinto eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka thola indawo engadini engenayo inkinga yokukhipha amanzi, kodwa uma inhlabathi ingakhanywanga kahle, kufanele kufakwe isihlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ebhodweni, ingxube yendawo yonke eyenziwe ngezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, i-earthworm kanye ne-coconut fiber isebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi uma sengeza i-vermiculite encane ne-perlite.
Umanyolo walesi sitshalo, odingeka kakhulu empilweni yaso nokuqhakaza, akufanele unganakwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhodwe noma cha, Umanyolo we-organic kufanele usetshenziswe entwasahlobo nasekwindla, enye ngeyokukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kanti enye eyokuqinisa ngaphambi kobusika.
Ukunakekela, ukuzala, izinambuzane nezifo
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungayithena kanjani i-Abelia grandiflora, unenhlanhla ngoba lesi sitshalo asifuni kakhulu ngaso. Ukuthenwa kwesondlo njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili kwanele ukuyigcina isesimweni esihle. Njengoba kunikezwe ukukhula kwayo okukhulu kule ndawo, kwanele ukususa amagatsha namaqabunga asesimweni esibi futhi uwasebenzise, uma ufuna, ukulawula ukukhula kwawo futhi anikeze ukuma, ikakhulukazi ububanzi.
Indlela elula yokukhiqiza kabusha izimbali zakho ezinkulu ekhaya ukuzisika noma ukuzihlukanisa zibe yizicucu. Ukusabalalisa i-abelias ngokusika, Kumele kwenziwe ehlobo, futhi iziqu zikakhokho zithathwe, futhi ukuhlukaniswa kweqoqo kuhle kakhulu entwasahlobo. Endabeni yokuzala kabusha kwalesi sitshalo, kunconywa ukuthi uhambise isihlahla esisikiwe noma esihlukanisiwe endaweni elawulwayo noma yasendlini bese usidlulisela endaweni yaso yokugcina ngemuva kokugxila kanye nokubamba kahle.
Esinye sezici ezinhle kakhulu zalesi shrub ukumelana kwayo okungavamile nezinambuzane nezifo ezivame kakhulu, futhi akuvamile ukuthi ithinteke. Kakhulu, kuphela lapho isitshalo sibuthakathaka, ngezinye izikhathi sihlaselwa ama-aphid, kodwa Uma nje unempilo enhle nokudla, lokho akuvamile.
Ngethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe- I-Abelia grandiflora.