Ukunakekelwa kweCypress

AmaConifers ayizitshalo ezinhle zensimu; ikakhulukazi, abukeka emuhle njengothango, njengoba amaqabunga awo ehlala eluhlaza, futhi anokuphakama okudingekayo ukuze sikwazi ukujabulela ipharadesi lethu elithile ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokubheka okungafuneki, noma imimoya enamandla.

Kodwa, Yini ukunakekelwa kwe-cypress? Ngokusobala, zibonakala zilula kakhulu ukukhula, kepha… ingabe zifuna ngenkani ngempela?

Ukugcinwa kwezihlahla zeCypress

Kukhona abantu abaningi, futhi ngokwengeziwe, abangafuni ukuba nemithi yemisayipuresi engadini yabo. Futhi izizathu azishodi. Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zikhona izwela kakhulu kumswakama okweqile, izimpande zibola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela zidale amaqabunga abe nsundu bese isitshalo sife. Izimbangela zale nkinga yisikhunta, kulokhu, kwesizukulwane i-Phytophthora noma i-Seiridium, ebone ithuba lokuhlasela lapho beqala ukunisela kakhulu.

Kepha kungavinjelwa. Kanjani? Ukunisela noma kunini lapho kunesidingo. Kuyiqiniso, ngala mazwi angikutsheli okuningi; kodwa empeleni, ukuchelela kuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuyilawula. Yingakho sizoqala ngokuxoxa nawe ngalokhu.

Unamalini wokuchelela izihlahla zecypress?

Kuya ngesimo sezulu, ngizokutshela lokho ngokuvamile kufanele baniselwe kanye noma kabili ngeviki, okungenani kathathu. Cabanga ukuthi isimo sezulu siyashisa futhi siyoma, kulapho kufanele unisele kakhulu ngoba umhlaba uzohlala umanzi isikhathi esincane.

Futhi, kufanele wazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezithile zezinto eziphilayo, njenge I-Cupressus arizonica eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-cypress eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emelana nesomiso kahle kepha ingamanzi kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, lezi zihlahla zingayeka ukuniselwa kusuka onyakeni wesibili noma wesithathu inqobo nje uma zitshalwe phansi futhi okungenani imilimitha engama-350-400 yemvula yehla ngonyaka.

Ungazitshala kanjani?

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwezihlahla ze-cypress kubucayi. Izimpande zawo azimelani kakhulu nokukhohliswa, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuzishintsha kakhulu ebhodweni, noma ukuzihlupha ngokweqile lapho zitshalwe engadini.

Enye yezinto okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi kuhle kufanele zitshalwe ekupheleni kobusika, ngaphambi kokuba aqhubeke nokukhula kwawo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ngabo ukuthi balulame. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo okufanele sisilandelwe sinjengokulandelayo:

Okubunjiwe

1. Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe ibhodwe elinezimbobo kusisekelo salo. Okubalulekile okwenziwe ngakho akunandaba, kepha kufanele kulinganise okungenani amasentimitha ama-5-6 ububanzi nokuphakama ngaphezu kwangaphambilini.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, engeza ungqimba cishe wamasentimitha ama-3 wamabhola obumba, bese kuthi i-substrate encane yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
3. Bese ususa ngokucophelela umsayipuresi ebhodweni lawo elidala, bese uwufaka omusha. Uma ubona ukuthi iphezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu, susa noma engeza enye i-substrate.
4. Ekugcineni, qeda ukugcwalisa ibhodwe, bese unisela kahle.

Engadini

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala kukhetha indawo efanelekayo ye-cypress yakho. Lokhu kumele kube libalele, kube nenhlabathi evundile futhi ekhanywa kahle Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ibekwe ebangeni elincane elingamamitha ayi-7 ukusuka emapayipini, ezindongeni, njll., Futhi cishe ngamasentimitha angama-50 phakathi komcypress owodwa nomunye uma ufuna ukuba nothango oluhle.
2. Okulandelayo, bamba imitha engu-1 ngemitha elilodwa, bese ugcwalisa ungqimba lwamasentimitha angama-1 obumba olunwetshiwe.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho yigcwalise kancane nge-substrate yendawo yonke.
4. Okulandelayo, susa ngokucophelela umsayipuresi embizeni, uwubeke emgodini. Uma liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu, susa noma engeza ukungcola.
5. Bese uqedela ukugcwalisa.
6. Ekugcineni, amanzi.

Uyini umanyolo omuhle kakhulu wezihlahla zecypress?

Izihlahla zeCypress zidinga, ngaphezu kwamanzi, 'ukudla' ukuze zikhule ziphilile. Yingakho kumele ikhokhwe kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, kungaba nomanyolo othize wama-conifers ongawathenga lapha, noma uma uthanda ngamanyolo afana ne-guano (kuyathengiswa lapha), i-mulch, umquba, ...

Ayikho into enjengokuthi 'umanyolo omuhle kakhulu wezihlahla zomsipres', njengoba zonke zilungile inqobo nje uma zisetshenziswa kahle 🙂.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Ngokuvamile ziyamelana impela, kepha ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile zingahlaselwa ama-mealybugs kanye ne-borer; futhi okuphambene nalokho, ezindaweni ezinomswakama kakhulu noma lapho ziniselwa ngokweqile, zisengozini umsipresi owomile, Kubangelwa isikhunta i-Seiridium.

Izinambuzane zilawulwa kahle ngomhlaba onamanzi futhi ngokugcina izihlahla ziniselwa kahle futhi zivundiswa. Ukuze ulwe nalesi sifo, kufanele ubaphathe ngama-fungicides athile afana nalawa abawathengisayo lapha.

Ngokufanayo, kufanele ukwelashwa ngokuvikela ngama-fungicide ebanzi entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo, ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kupakethe.

Ungayithola kanjani i-cypress eyomile?

Lapho i-cypress iqala ukuba namaqabunga ansundu, ngisho nangokuthinta okwehlukile kunalokho ejwayele ukukwenza, sekuyisikhathi sokukhathazeka. Ngaleso sikhathi, singacabanga ukuthi kube nenkinga ngokunisela, kungaba ngokweqile (imvamisa okuvame kakhulu) noma ngokuzenzakalela.

Ukwenza? Well into yokuqala ukuthi welaphe ngesibulali-fungu esithile. Uma kwenzeka nje. Kulula ukubuyisa isitshalo ebesomile, kepha hhayi lapho leso sitshalo siminza. Isikhunta sisebenza ngokushesha okukhulu, yingakho iseluleko sami sokuqala ukuphatha i-cypress nge-fungicide.

Khona-ke, hlola umswakama wenhlabathi, kungaba ngemitha yomswakamo wedijithali, noma ngokufaka induku encane yokhuni -ngokunakekelwa okukhulu-. Uma uyisusa, iphuma nenhlabathi enamathiselwe kakhulu, kungenxa yokuthi inamanzi amaningi. Uma kunjalo, ukuchelela kumele kumiswe kuze kube kulahle wonke umswakama.

Kepha uma umhlaba ubukeka futhi uzwakala womile, futhi noma ngabe unomsipresi owenziwe ngobumba futhi uqaphele ukuthi i-substrate icwebezele kangangoba kubonakala sengathi seyiluhlobo 'lomhlaba', yinike ukuchelela. Cwilisa wonke umhlaba kahle.

Ingabe izosindiswa? Angazi. Uma womile, mhlawumbe yebo, kepha uma ngokweqile uke wahlangabezana namanzi amaningi ngokweqile ... kuzoba nzima kakhulu kuwe ukuthi usinde. Kepha ithemba yinto yokugcina elahlekile 🙂.

Ungathena nini i-cypress?

Kukhona izihlahla ezithile okungafanele zithenwe, kungaba ngoba zithatha isikhathi ukuphola, noma ngoba kamuva akunakwenzeka ukuthi zikhule ngokwezinhlobo zazo ... IConifers ingesinye sazo. Akufanele zithenwe ngaphandle uma zinamagatsha omile, bese uvala isilonda ngophawu lokupholisa, uma kungenzeka.

Ngalezi zeluleko, izitshalo zakho ziqinisekile ukukhula kahle 🙂.