Ukunakekelwa kukaFicus Benjamina

Esinye sezitshalo ezikhula kakhulu emakhaya nasezivandeni zasendlini emhlabeni yi UFicus benjamina. Ngaphezu kwakho konke kuhlwanyelwe kulezo zindawo ezingenazo izindawo ezingaphandle, kepha ukuthi kunesikhala esanele sokuba nezitshalo nezihlahlana okunikeza ukuthintwa okukhetheke kakhulu kumhlobiso. Esinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi lesi sitshalo sitshalwe endlini kungenxa yokuthi azibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphezulu kahle, nomswakama ophansi.

Kwezinye izimo, ngithole ukuthi abantu abaningi banazo engadini yabo engaphandle noma kumathala abo, futhi yize bekwazi ukumelana nalezi zici ezimbi njengokushisa nomswakama ophansi, kungcono ukuzikhulisa endaweni ebalungeleyo ukwenza kanjalo.ungakhula futhi ukhule ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi Lesi sikhathi sikulethela ukunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu okufanele ukubheke lapho ukhula UFicus benjamina.

Izici zika UFicus benjamina

El UFicus benjamina Yisihlahla noma isitshalo se-arboreal esitshalwe kabanzi njengesihlobiso somndeni wakwaMoraceae. Kuyisilwane esidabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye nesifunda saseNingizimu Australia; ikakhulukazi sizoyithola eNdiya, eJaba naseBali. Kanye nasenyakatho naseningizimu ye-Australia, iBhutan, iCambodia, iChina, iPhilippines, iLaos, iMalaysia, iNepal, iNew Guinea, iThailand, iVietnam kanye nePacific Islands.

Isitshalo sohlobo lokuchama. Esikhathini sayo sobusha, ikhula kwesinye isitshalo esikhuphukayo, ikhiphe izimpande zasemoyeni. Izitshalo zinamathela emhlabathini kusuka kulezi zimpande, zakha izinqaba, ziminzise izitshalo ezikhuphukile, futhi zime zinde.

Amahlamvu akhiwa ngamaqabunga esikhumba, anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala, anemibala ehlukene kanye nokuma, kuye ngokuhlukahluka. Inamagatsha amancane nezelula nezithelo ezincane njengamakhiwane, okuwukudla kwezinyoni eziningana lapho zisuka khona. Ebusika, iyeka ukukhula futhi entwasahlobo iqala ukukhula amagatsha amasha kanye namafihlekile. Amaqabunga amasha akhombisa umbala ogqamile, ogqamile oluhlaza.

Isitshalo esivamile samathango ezitshalweni ezinamanzi emapaki, ezingadini noma ezindlini, emahhovisi nasezindaweni zokuzijabulisa. Okwamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuvinjelwe kwamanye amadolobha ngenxa yomonakalo odalwa yimpande yawo kwingqalasizinda.

Uyinakekela kanjani ifayili le- UFicus benjamina?

Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ukukhumbula lokho akufanele unisele isitshalo ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto ehlobo, kepha ngesikhathi sasebusika kufanele ukwenze njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 noma kunjalo. Khumbula ukuqaphela ngokunisela, ngoba uma ungaphezu kwamanzi, isitshalo singonakala. Ngesikhathi sokusungulwa kwesitshalo, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo; Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha futhi siphefumula kakhulu, ngakho-ke sidinga umswakama ophezulu. Ukuntula ukuchelela kubangela ukuphuzi nokuphelelwa amandla kwesitshalo. Yize ingatholwa kalula, ilahlekelwa ngumlingiswa wayo wokuhlobisa.

Eminyakeni yokuqala ingagcinwa ebhodweni lasekhaya, kepha ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwayo okusheshayo ngeke sikwazi ukuyigcina lapho impilo yonke. Sizoba nesitsha esitshintshayo noma isitsha sokutshala, ngokuphelele emhlabathini wengadi yethu yezithelo noma engadini. Uma singakwazi ukuyisiphula njalo (singakwazi njalo futhi asikwazi ukweqa ngokweqile), le nqubo ingahle ibambezeleke, kepha ayinconyiwe ngoba ngandlela thile sikhawulela amandla alo muthi ukukhula ezindaweni ezinkulu.

El UFicus Benjamina kungumuthi okwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu nezindawo ezomile uma kuqhathaniswa. Inendlela eyingqayizivele yokuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu, okungukuthi, ukuminyana kwamaqabunga awo kuyashintsha ngokukhanya nesikhathi. Ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe yilanga eliqondile, ijwayele ukukhiqiza amaqabunga acinene, kuthi ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, amaqabunga ajwayele ukwehla abheke phansi, alengise amagatsha.

Ungakutholaphi UFicus benjamina?

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuthi lapho uhlwanyela lesi sitshalo, qiniseka ukuyibeka endaweni enokukhanya okuningi. Ngokuqondene nezinga lokushisa, kungcono ukuthi liphakathi kuka-13 no-24 degrees Celsius, kungaba phakathi nehlobo noma ngesikhathi sasebusika. Yize lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukumelana nama-degree ambalwa ngaphezulu noma ngama-degree ambalwa, kungcono ukuthi zihlale zikulelo banga.

Izinhlupho nezifo

I-Ficus benjamina iyisitshalo esinamandla esimelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene, noma kunjalo ingahlaselwa izinambuzane ezithile, njengezintwalaI-Aphis) nezibungu ezinjenge Isicabucabu esibomvu (UTetranychus urticae); ezindaweni ezishisayo, Izimpukane ezimhlophe (I-Dactylopius coccus) futhi ukuhamba (UFrankliniella occidentalis).

Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu sithola lezo ezikhiqiza amabala avelele emaqabungeni zibangelwa yi ICercospora, iCorynespora neGloesporium. Futhi ukuvela kwezimpande zesikhunta (njengeFusarium nePhytophthora) kubangelwa umswakama ophezulu we-substrate.

Izihlahla

Ingathenwa njengoba kudingeka. Kodwa-ke, ukuthena phakathi nenkathi elele (ebusika) kuphoqelekile ukugcina isakhiwo siqinile. Ubusika obumise ukukhula busetshenziselwa ukukhulisa amandla esakhiwo. Amagatsha afile futhi anezifo kufanele asikwe futhi asuswe ngaphakathi kwesihlahla.

Ukunakekelwa kweBonsai UFicus benjamina

Singaba nalezi zinhlobo kwimodi ye-bonsai, noma idinga ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe:

• Kufanele ubeke i-bonsai endaweni enokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo kepha kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
• Kunconywa uyinisele njalo lapho i-substrate isomile. Ukunisela njengenkungu nsuku zonke noma ngalo lonke usuku ukugcina inkomba yomswakama ephezulu nakho kungasiza, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuthi isihlahla sibe nezimpande zasemoyeni.
• Ebusika, i-ficus isebenzisa amanzi amancane, kepha ihlala isebenza lapho indawo yakho ishisa.
• Ukubhalisa kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto futhi njalo emavikini amabili ehlobo futhi kanye ngenyanga ebusika. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo oketshezi noma umquba wemvelo emikhakheni.
• I-ficus kumele kube Utshalwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili entwasahlobo. Sebenzisa i-substrate esekwe ku-mulch nge-peat nesihlabathi esiqatha.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngeFicus benjamina nokunakekelwa kwayo.