IGeranium ingesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu eSpain. Imelana nesomiso nokushisa kahle, ngaphezu kwalokho izimbali zayo zinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlobisa nokukhanyisa izingadi namavulandi maphakathi nezwe. Ngaphezu kokutshalwa ngenxa yobuhle bayo, i-geranium inephunga elikhethekile kakhulu. Kulula ukuzigcina, zilungele abaqalayo ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo, futhi zingamelana cishe nazo zonke izinambuzane nezifo kahle. I ukunakekelwa kwe-geranium ebhodweni Aziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa zidinga ulwazi oluthile lwangaphambili ngazo.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwama-geraniums ase-potted nezici zawo.
Izici eziyinhloko
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-240 ze-geranium Ngomqondo wesayensi, zingachuma unyaka wonke ezindaweni ezipholile. Uma sifuna ukuba zikhule ngendlela enempilo, kufanele siqaphele kakhulu esigabeni sokukhula kwazo. Ngale ndlela, singenza izimbali ezinhle ze-geranium zikhanyise ukubukeka kwethu konke. Yilokho kuphela, i-geranium inconywa ukuba ibe ngaphandle. Ngokusho kukaFeng Shui, kungcono ukugwema ukukhula lezi zitshalo endlini.
Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bakhetha ama-geranium asebhodweni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sigxile ekunakekelweni kwe-geranium efakwe ebhodweni esikhundleni sokutshala engadini.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-geranium ebhodweni
IGeranium iyisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu, Ngokunakekelwa okulula okumbalwa, izimbali ezinhle zingaqhakaza ehlobo. IGeranium isitshalo esidinga ukukhanya okuningi. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ithole ukukhanya okuqondile amahora ambalwa ngosuku, okuzothuthukisa nokuqhakaza kwayo. Yiqiniso, kufanele ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu osuku. Ngale ndlela, isimo esihle ukuzibeka endaweni enelanga noma enomthunzi.
Ukunakekela ukukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukunisela ama-geranium nakho kubalulekile. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungawasebenzisi kabi amanzi, ngoba ayisitha sempilo yakho. Iqhinga lokwazi ukuthi angakanani amanzi adingwa yi-geraniums ukuthi uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi i-substrate inomswakama kancane. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukugwema ukucwilisa isitshalo ngamanziNgemuva kokuchelela, susa amanzi asele esitsheni, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande.
Okuvame kakhulu ama-geraniums asebhodweni angaba ngu-30-40 cm ububanzi.. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi sikhokhe entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Futhi, ngolunye usuku ngeke kube nesidingo sokuwatshala kabusha, ngoba ama-geraniums ayizitshalo ezincane.
Mayelana nomanyolo, kulolu hlobo lwezitshalo, singakhetha phakathi kokuqinile noketshezi. Okuhle ukuqala ukuyisebenzisa entwasahlobo, nakuba kungenziwa futhi kulo lonke ihlobo, ngokuvama kanye ngenyanga. Lezi ezinye izinhlobo zomanyolo ezinconyelwe ama-geraniums:
- Umanyolo we-organic. Noma ubani angasetshenziswa ukutshala ama-geraniums: umquba, umquba, umquba oluhlaza, ubulongwe bezinyoni… mane ungeze isandla esitshalweni ngasinye bese usihlanganisa nomhlabathi omningi.
- Umanyolo (umanyolo wamakhemikhali). Zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-geraniums aqhakaze. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa eyodwa eshiwo kuma-geraniums. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ilebula kumanyolo ngamunye ngokucophelela ukuze uthole ukuthi uzofaka malini.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-geranium efakwe ebhodweni: ukunakekelwa nokuqhakaza
Ukuthenwa kwe-geranium kuvame ukwenziwa ekwindla, kodwa ehlobo ukuze sisize ukuqhakaza okulandelayo kufanele sisuse amaqabunga omile nezimbali ezibunile. Kakade ekwindla singakwazi ukuthena okuvamile, nakuba kuhlale kuncike ekukhuleni kwama-geraniums. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sincoma ukusika amagatsha amancane kakhulu futhi abuthakathaka ngokuqondile kusuka kusisekelo. Kufanele sishiye kuphela ama-side buds aqine kakhulu. Cishe ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngemva kokuthena, amagatsha amasha ayahluma futhi aqhakaze kamuva.
Uma siyinakekela kahle, ama-geranium angaphila iminyaka engama-40 noma ngaphezulu. Ukuze i-geranium ichume kahle, idinga amahora amaningi okukhanya. Ngakho-ke, uma une-balcony ekhanyayo kakhulu, thatha ithuba lokutshala ama-geraniums kulelo gumbi. Kunjalo, Zama ukuthola umthunzi ntambama ukuze ugweme ukuchayeka ngokweqile futhi ekugcineni ubole. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lalolu hlobo lwesitshalo liphakathi kuka-18 no-20 ºC.
Uma ama-geranium engakwazi ukuqhakaza, imbangela engenzeka kakhulu ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, umanyolo omningi, noma izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Futhi ngenxa yezinambuzane, ama-geraniums angase angaqhakazi. Uma izitshalo zinegciwane, indlela engcono kakhulu yokufafaza ama-geranium ngesisombululo somanyolo esihlanjululwe ngamanzi, okungenani kanye ngesonto.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Kunezinambuzane ezingathinta ama-geraniums kancane:
- uvemvane lwase-Afrika (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-geranium drill). Ngokuvamile sithola lezi zinambuzane uma kushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile licishe libe ngu-20º. Inkinga enkulu ngaloluvemvane ukuthi ukuhlasela kwalo kuthule. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ayidali umonakalo oqondile, kodwa uma izalela amaqanda, izibungu zizovela futhi zithinte isiqu. Kulesi simo, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukususa ingxenye eyonakele futhi ehlaselwe ye-geranium futhi usebenzise isibulala-zinambuzane esithile. Ithiphu: ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwalezi zinambuzane ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane zokuvimbela ukunakekela ama-geranium.
- I-Geranium whitefly: Lokhu kulunywa kwezinambuzane kungalimaza amaqabunga (ngenxa yombala oluhlaza oqinile wamaqabunga abawakhangayo). Enye indlela yokubona lesi silokazane ukubona ukuthi akhona yini amachashaza amhlophe angama-cottony ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, okuyizibungu ze-whitefly. Angasuswa ngesandla noma ngezibulali zinambuzane. Amafutha e-neem azokusiza.
- Isicabucabu esibomvu: Lesi zinambuzane sidla ubisi lwamaqabunga e-geranium futhi sikhiqiza amachashaza amancane aphuzi abangela ukuthi amaqabunga agoqe bese oma. Ukuze ugweme lesi zinambuzane, kungcono ukusebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo.
Kodwa i-geranium ngeke ihlaselwe izinambuzane kuphela, kodwa futhi izifo eziningi zizothinta ukukhula kwayo nokuqhakaza okulandelayo:
- Ukugqwala kweGeranium: Lesi sifo sibangela amabala aphuzi emaqabunga, afana nama-pustules. Lezi ngokuzumayo zikhulula uchungechunge lwezinhlamvu ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-15, ezigcina zibulale isitshalo. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, sebenzisa isibulali sikhunta bese ususa isitshalo ngaphambi kokuba i-pustule ivuleke ukuze ivikeleke ekuthinteni ezinye izitshalo ze-geranium.
- Indawo yeLeaf- Kulesi sifo, uzobona amachashaza amanzi emaqabunga amadala e-geranium, afana namabhamuza futhi asakazeke phezu kwamahlamvu. Ukuyilungisa, susa amaqabunga angenwe yilesi sifo bese uwaphatha ngamakhemikhali ngama-fungicides.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwama-geraniums ase-potted.