La E-Guzmania kuyisitshalo sendlu esikhetheke kakhulu. Kulula kakhulu ukunakekela uhlobo lwe-bromeliad olwaziyo ukuthola indawo yalo emakhaya ethu. Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga awo aluhlaza amise okweribhoni ahlobisa kakhulu.
Kulokhu kufanele kungezwe izindleko eziphansi: ngama-euro ama-5 kuphela ongathola ikhophi yosayizi othakazelisa kakhulu. Manje ulindeni ukuthola eyodwa? Uma ungazi ukuthi uzonakekelwa kanjani, ungakhathazeki: ngizokutshela Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ungasweli lutho.
IGuzmania lingulata
IGuzmania yizitshalo ze-epiphytic (okungukuthi, ezimila emagatsheni ezihlahla) zomndeni wakwaBromeliaceae, umndeni omncane iTillandsioideae. Bazalelwa eMelika Ephakathi, e-Antilles naseNingizimu Melika. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-212 ezamukelekayo, yize ezingama-291 zichaziwe. Kunoma ikuphi, kukhona ifayela le- izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zezitshalo ezinhle ongaba nazo ekhaya lakho.
Amaqabunga akhula ama-rosettes, ngendlela yokuthi i-inflorescence ingavela enkabeni, ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, iyafa, kepha hhayi ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ishiye inzalo: amaswidi ozozibona ephuma esisekelweni.
Uzinakekela kanjani?
Lesi isitshalo esinemvelaphi eshisayo esidinga i- indawo ekhanyayo kakhulu, kufudumele futhi nge umswakama ophezulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele siyivikele elangeni eliqondile, ngoba lingashisa amaqabunga alo, nakwizinhlaka (zombili ezibandayo nezifudumele).
Ukuyigcina yinhle, kufanele fafaza nsuku zonke noma ezinye izinsuku ngamanzi anokuqukethwe kukalamula okuphansi kakhulu noma okungenayo nhlobo. Ngokufanayo, amanzi okunisela nawo kuzofanele abe ne-asidi. Sizonisela njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ehlobo, nakuwo wonke u-4-5 unyaka wonke. Ungathela amanzi kwihlumela, uwashintshe kabili noma kathathu ngenyanga.
Ungawahlukanisa kanjani amaswidi?
IGuzmania musaica
Lapho i-inflorescence isibunile futhi amaqabunga asomile, kuzobe sekuyisikhathi sokukhipha isitshalo ebhodweni ukuze sikwazi ukuhlukanisa amaswidi. Ukuze senze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi sisuse kuphela yonke i-substrate esingakwazi ukuyenza, futhi uthathe ngamunye ngamunye ngokucophelela ukuze izimpande zawo zingaphuli. Ngemuva kwalokho, sizowatshala ezimbizeni ngazinye nge-substrate enamaphesenti angama-60% we-peat + 30% perlite + 10% worm humus (noma omunye umanyolo ophilayo).
Ngakho-ke ungajabulela iGuzmania yakho noma izingane zabo iminyaka eminingi.