I-hibiscus isitshalo esiyingxenye ye-Hibiscus kanye nomndeni wakwaMalvaceae. Ngaphakathi kwalo mndeni sithola izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 zezihlahla, izitshalo ezinamaqabunga nezihlahla ezisatshalaliswa kuzo zonke izindawo ezishisayo nezipholile zeplanethi yethu. I-Syriac hibiscus inokunakekelwa okuhlukile kunokwejwayelekile. I ukunakekelwa kwe-hibiscus yase-syria Kumele zicatshangelwe uma sifuna ukuthi ifeze umsebenzi wayo wokuhlobisa ezindaweni eziluhlaza zomphakathi nasezingadini.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-hibiscus yaseSiriya nezici zayo.
Izici eziyinhloko
Kuyisitshalo esithola amagama ajwayelekile e-Altea ne-Rosa de Siria. Iwuhlobo oluvela eChina naseNdiya. Ziyizihlahla ezivundile ezinamagatsha ezivulekile futhi ezinamagatsha afinyelela kumamitha ama-4 ukuphakama.. Amaqabunga ane-trilobed, i-ovoid rhomboid ngesimo kanye nombala oluhlaza ojulile. Izimbali ezikhangayo zifinyelela ku-10 cm ububanzi, zingaba zodwa noma ziphindwe kabili futhi zibe nemibala ehlukahlukene. Ziqhakaza ehlobo nasekwindla. Isuka e-China lapho yethulwa khona ngo-1596. Kulula ukuyinakekela njengoba inamandla amakhulu okuzijwayeza nemvelo.
Isithelo siyi-capsule enombala onsundu ngokuphuzi futhi simbozwe izinwele eziphuzi. Ivamise ukuba yizinhlobo ezivuthulukayo ezisekela amakhaza kahle futhi ezikwazi ukubekezelela usawoti ezindaweni eziningi ezisogwini. Uma ingadi yakho lapho uzotshala khona i-Syriac hibiscus isendaweni esogwini ngeke ube nenkinga ngakho.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqhakaza kuyamangalisa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ivuselelwa njalo phakathi kwezinyanga zikaJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Izimbali ze-ephemeral zinombala ongaba ngamasentimitha angu-6-8 ububanzi futhi zivela ngokulandelana. Lezi zimbali zingaba iphuzu elilodwa noma kabili imibala yayo iyabukisa futhi namathoni agqamile. Ngokuvamile zivame ukunyakaza phakathi kwe-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe, e-violet, e-pink, e-nuanced noma enemigqa. Kwesinye isikhathi iba nenhliziyo enamandla okuyiyona eqhakambisa amandla ayo okuhlobisa.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Syriac Hibiscus
Uma kubhekwa imvelaphi yayo, idinga isimo sezulu esifudumele phakathi kuka-14 no-18 degrees ebusika. Kufanele ibekwe kude nokubanda nesithwathwa, endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle enelanga elithile phakathi namahora okuqala osuku. Ehlobo, ngenkathi yezimbali, kufanele uwunisele kahle futhi uzame ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kubalulekile ukugwema ama-puddles akhishwe kahle. Amanzi amancane ayadingeka ebusika. Uma ekhulele endlini, amahlamvu kufanele afuthwe njalo ukuze kwakheke indawo enomswakama. Faka umanyolo okhishwa kancane we-granular kumquba entwasahlobo bese uvundisa i-hibiscus njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili lapho iqhakaza.
Ukuze uthole izimbali ezinhle ngempela, thena izitshalo entwasahlobo. Sika amahlumela angonyaka odlule kuqala ukuze ulondoloze isimo esikhangayo sesihlahla. Susa amagatsha afile, awonakele, noma aphithene angacekelana phansi. Okokugcina, nquma neziqu ezindala ukuze uvimbele ukuthi zingaminyana kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu kuma-aphid, mealybugs kanye nezibungu ezibomvu, kodwa kufanele futhi kuqashelwe izimpukane ezimhlophe nezinyosi ze-sawblade.
Uma amaqabunga akho ephenduka aphuzi, kungase kube ngenxa yamanzi amaningi noma ukuntuleka kwemisoco. Lokhu kuxazululwa ngokunciphisa ukuchelela kanye nokusebenzisa umanyolo njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isitshalo siwisa izinkinobho noma ama-buds ngaphambi kokuwavula, kungase kube ngenxa yezimo ezibandayo noma isomiso esiningi kakhulu.
Izakhiwo zaseSyria ze-hibiscus
Ngokombono ovamile, i-hibiscus inomswakama kakhulu ngoba inothe ngama-mucilage. Kwakhiqizwa izinto eziyinqaba, kwakhiqizwa amagatsha nemicu yehlumela, okwabe sekusetshenziselwa ukwenza iphepha, uketshezi oluvela emacembeni lwalusetshenziselwa ukwenza udayi omnyama owawusetshenziswa ezicathulweni.
Uke wazama igwadule le-hibiscus? I-sorbet enhle kakhulu lapho izinga lokushisa lasehlobo likhuphuka. Nokho, ukufudumala umzimba, kunconywa ukulungiselela ukumnika kwe-botanical, cwilisa isipuni sezimbali ezomisiwe emanzini abilayo, futhi uzobona ukuthi kuzuzisa kanjani ukuthuthwa kwesimiso sokugaya nokunciphisa i-asidi.
I-Hibiscus inezinto eziningi zokuphulukisa, njengokuvimbela umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane noma izifo zokuphefumula lapho uhogela umhwamuko walesi sitshalo.
Izifo ezingenzeka
Amaqabunga anempilo awuphawu oluhle kakhulu lwezempilo lwe-hibiscus engadini nezitshalo ezifakwe emabhodweni, kodwa futhi asixwayise ngezifo nezinambuzane. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izifo eziyinhloko ezingahlasela i-hibiscus yaseSiriya:
- Uma amahlumela anama-pustules. I-hibiscus igqwalile futhi idinga ukuthi uyifafaze ngethusi.
- Lapho amaqabunga enamabala amhlophe nansundu. Ibonisa ukuba khona kwesikhunta. Khipha ngobumnene bese ushisa wonke amaqabunga athintekile, bese ufaka isibulala-sikhunta.
- Uma ubona ukuthi izimpande zibolile. Lokhu kubangelwa umswakama owedlulele. Vumela inhlabathi yome bese uchelela ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Uma amaqabunga enamabala amnyama kanye ne-botrytis. Isitshalo sine-botritis. Kufanele ugeze amaqabunga ngokucophelela bese usebenzisa isibulala-sikhunta emaqabunga.
- Lapho amahlamvu zithola tint ophuzi. Lokhu kungenzeka uma kukhona ukuchelela kakhulu noma lapho isitshalo sishoda ngensimbi. Faka umanyolo othize.
Ukutshala
Uma sesazi ukuthi yini ukunakekelwa kwe-Syriac hibiscus nokuthi yiziphi izifo ezingase zihlasele, siqhubekela ekutshalweni kwayo. Kule nsimu sidinga indawo elangeni eligcwele evikelekile emimoyeni enamandla. Lokhu kuvame ukuba senhlabathini ekahle engadini enomsoco, evundile futhi ekhanyiswe kahle.
Uma i-hibiscus isitshaliwe ayibi nankinga. Kumele uqiniseke ukuthi lesi sitshalo asihlali sichayeka esithwathwaneni sasentwasahlobo noma imimoya ebandayo. Lezi yizinto ezingabangela ukuthi izimbali zikhule Ziyabuna futhi ziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ibekezelela kahle i-limestone.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-hibiscus yaseSiriya nezici zayo eziyinhloko.