I-Lantana camara isitshalo esiqhakaza esitholakala ezingadini eziningi zomphakathi, izindonga eziluhlaza kanye nezikhala ezinikezelwe ukuhlobisa. Isihlahla esisetshenziselwa ukwenza uthango, izindonga eziluhlaza emingceleni yasemapulazini futhi simelana kakhulu nokushisa okuminyanisayo futhi sinamandla amakhulu okukwazi ukuyibeka ezindaweni ngaphandle kwezinkinga zosawoti womhlabathi noma ukuthinteka yizinambuzane nezifo. Nokho, abantu abaningi bayazibuza ngale ndaba ukunakekelwa kwekhamera lantana.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kweLantana camara, izici zayo nokunye okuningi.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ekhanyayo, ethanda ilanga, futhi ekhiqiza izimbali eningi, isitshalo seLantana camara sizohlobisa noma iyiphi indawo ngombala wayo ocebile. Kancane kancane, yethulwa ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo.
Lezi zimbali ezinjenge-verbena zaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yezimbali zazo ezinde. Kukhona ukuhlukahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo zayo, izinhlobo ezitholakalayo zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemibala kusukela obomvu, ophuzi, omhlophe, owolintshi, opinki kuya ku-lilac.
Ngokuya ngesifunda kanye nohlobo lokutshala, lezi zitshalo zingabhekwa njengezonyaka noma ezingapheli. Kutshalwe engadini noma ezitsheni, kuyindlela enhle kubalimi abafuna ukuheha izimvemvane nama-hummingbirds.
Yazi ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko njengoba ngokuyisisekelo uzothola izinhlobo ezimbili zohlobo:
- ikhula iqonde phezulu, ngesimo sezihlahla noma izihlahla, ezingafinyelela amamitha angu-2 ukuphakama, zibukeka zizinhle ezimbizeni noma ezitsheni kuma-patios, ama-patios noma ekungeneni kwangaphambili.
- yokukhula okunwabuzelayo, kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengesembozo somhlabathi, izitshalo zasengadini noma obhasikidi abalenga.
Ingasetshenziselwa ukutshalwa kwezitshalo ezinkulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe izindawo, kuxutshwe nezinye izitshalo ezihlala njalo, njengomngcele wengadi yokuhamba ngezinyawo, isiqukathi noma ubhasikidi olengayo, nanoma yikuphi lapho ihlobo libiza umbala.
I-Lantana camara plantation
Ukuyikhulisa engadini kuyindlela enhle yokwengeza umbala nesithakazelo. Odinga ukukwenza nje ukukhetha indawo enelanga bese utshala enhlabathini ekhanyiswe kahle. Nakuba ikwazi ukubekezelela izimo eziningi zenhlabathi, yenza kahle kakhulu enhlabathini ene-acidic kancane.
Zitshalwe kangcono entwasahlobo, lapho usongo lwesimo sezulu esibandayo sesidlulile. Khumbula, bakhetha amazinga okushisa afudumele ukuze bathuthuke kahle; Nakuba kungase kuhambe kancane, uma usuthathe isikhathi sakho, kuzohamba ibanga elide. Uma usunqume ukuba ne-Lantana camara, kufanele ucabangele ukunakekela ukusikwa kwayo kokusabalalisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga:
- Sika cishe ngo-15 cm. Kufanele ibe nokubukeka okunempilo nokukhula okusha.
- Susa amaqabunga aphansi bese uwacwilisa ku-hormone ye-rooting.
- Yifake ngaphansi ebhodweni okungenani inhlabathi evundisiwe engu-6 cm.
- Mboza ukusika ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki elicacile libheke phansi, njengokungathi wenza i-mini greenhouse.
- Gcina ukusika kumanzi futhi, uma usumisiwe, ungatshalwa kabusha ebhodweni elikhudlwana.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna ukusungula lolu hlobo engadini yakho siqu ngokutshala kabusha, kufanele wazi imininingwane ethile ezokusiza ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi inqubo yokutshala nokuthuthukiswa kwenzeka ezimweni eziphelele. Qala ngokuthi:
- Thola indawo ene-drainage enhle: Ukuze unqume ukuthi inawo yini amanzi ahlanzekile, hlola ukuthi yome ngokuphelele yini amahora amane kuya kwayisithupha ngemva kokuna.
- Lungisa umhlabathi: qala ngokumba ujule bese wengeza umquba omncane wokunothisa umhlabathi futhi uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi. Cabanga nokungeza umanyolo okhulula kancane.
- Bamba umgodi ojule njengesitshalo sakho: Qiniseka ukuthi imbobo ijule kancane futhi ububanzi obuphindwe kabili njengokusikiwe. Yifake emgodini nomhlabathi bese ucindezela kancane ngesandla sakho.
- Imigodi ye-mulch: hlanganisa inhlabathi esele nomquba bese uvala izitshalo.
Uma usukwenzile lokhu, yinike amanzi amaningi futhi uqhubeke uyichela kabili ngeviki ize iqine. Futhi, uma ungenakho ukusika okunempilo, ungatshala kusuka enzalweni. Khumbula ukuthi angathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuze aqhume. Udinga nje ukuthatha isitsha, wengeze umhlabathi womquba futhi wethule imbewu. Zigcine endaweni epholile, neyomile, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Lantana camara
Ukutshala nokunakekela akuyona inkimbinkimbi. Lapho zisanda kutshalwa, zidinga ukuchelela njalo futhi, uma sezisunguliwe, zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi zibekezelela ngisho nezimo ezome kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kuhlanganisa:
- Nisela kanye ngesonto ukuwagcina esebenza.
- Vundisa njalo entwasahlobo, uqaphele ukuthi ungadlulisi, ngoba uzovimbela ukuqhakaza kwayo okuvamile.
- Ukuze uvuse izimbali, usike amathiphu ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Thena entwasahlobo.
- Ikhula ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo okungenani amahora angu-3 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngosuku.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Zimbalwa izinambuzane nezifo eziwahlaselayo, futhi uzowathola engenye yezinhlobo ezimelana kakhulu nezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, inani elikhulu lezinambuzane lingayithinta. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokuhlonzwa ngesikhathi kwalezi zinto kuzosheshisa inqubo yokwelashwa nokululama.
- i-powdery isikhutha: Kwenzeka uma ungakutholi ukukhanya kwemvelo okwanele.
- Ukubola kwezimpande: Kwenzeka uma inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu.
- Isikhunta sooty: Ishintsha amanye amaqabunga abe mnyama, okubangelwa izinambuzane ezifana nezimpukane.
Ezinye izinambuzane ezivamile ezithinta i-Lantana camara izimbungulu ze-lace, njengezimbungulu, ezibangela ukuba amaqabunga abe mpunga noma abe nsundu bese omile.
Izeluleko ezithile mayelana nokunakekelwa kweLantana camara
Ukukwazi ukunakekela kwabo akunzima. Ikhula unyaka wonke uma uqonda ukuthi isebenza kahle kunoma yiliphi igceke elikhanyayo, elinelanga. Izoqhubeka iqhakaza futhi izodinga ukulungiswa okuncane ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukuze yonke into isebenze kahle ngeLantana camara, cabanga ngalawa macebiso nezincomo esiwabelana ngazo ngezansi:
- Gcina i-rooting medium imanzi kancane.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, manzisa kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Yigcine elangeni eliqondile unyaka wonke noma ngeke iqhakaze.
- Faka umanyolo owuketshezi njalo emasontweni amabili ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kweLantana camara nezici zayo.