Esinye sezitshalo ongaba naso engadini yakho yi I-oeriander yaseNerium. Ukunakekelwa kwayo kulula kakhulu ukuhambisana nayo futhi ngokubuyisela ikunikeza isithombe esihle ngezimbali zayo.
Kodwa, ingabe uyazi ngempela indlela yokunakekela I-oeriander yaseNerium? Uma ufuna ukuba nomhlahlandlela, lapha sethula ukuze ungaphuthelwa lutho.
Unjani I-oeriander yaseNerium
Leli gama lesayensi 'lifihla' ini ngokuvamile yaziwa ngokuthi i-oleander, i-baladre, noma i-rose laurel. Itholakala endaweni yaseMedithera ngisho naseChina. Isizathu esenza kube nalelo gama elikhumbuza kakhulu "umnqumo" yingoba amaqabunga enawo afana kakhulu nesihlahla somnqumo, kodwa izimbali zawo azifani.
Lesi sihlahla singakwazi zikhule zifike kumamitha ayi-4. Isiqu sawo sibushelelezi impela, sinombala ophakathi kokunsundu nokumpunga. Amagatsha, nokho, avamise ukuba luhlaza noma abomvu.
Kodwa into egqama kakhulu ngalesi sitshalo izimbali zaso. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka futhi uzobona ukuthi bazalwa ngezimbali ezincane ekupheleni kwamagatsha abo. Lezi zipinki futhi zizokala phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-3 no-5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingaba single, i-semi-double noma kabili.
Ngemuva kwezimbali kuzovela isithelo se-pink laurel. Lokhu kuzobukeka njenge-pod ephakathi kuka-8-16cm kanye nombala onsundu. Ngaphakathi kuzoba nezinhlamvu ezizombozwa nge-fluff.
Kufanele ukwazi lokho I-Oleander ingenye yezitshalo ezinobuthi kakhulu ezikhona. Kungabangela isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, i-arrhythmia, ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo, isiyezi, futhi kuholele ngisho nasekufeni. Ngalesi sizathu, isitshalo okufanele usinakekele ngokukhethekile ngoba asikwazi ukumuncwa.
I-oeriander yaseNerium: ukunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu
Sesifikile isikhathi sokugxila ekunakekeleni I-oeriander yaseNerium ukuze, uma ufuna ukuba nayo engadini yakho, ukwenze futhi ujabulele ukuqhakaza kwayo nakho konke engakubonisa kona.
Indawo
Njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, i- I-oeriander yaseNerium Kuyisitshalo sangaphandle. Ngokuvamile, Ilanga ligcwele kuze kube semthunzini omncane, njengoba uma uyibeka emthunzini ogcwele ingase ingathuthuki ngendlela efanayo.
Iseluleko sethu ukuyibeka elangeni eligcwele inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa lingashisi kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Uma kunjalo, kungcono ku-semi-shade.
Okufanele ukubheke ukubeke kude ngangokunokwenzeka nezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezingane noma asebekhulile, ukuze lesi sitshalo, ngenxa yobuthi baso, singabathinti noma sifinyeleleke kubo.
Ukushisa
I-oleander ingesinye sezitshalo ezimelana kangcono nesimo sezulu saseMedithera ngoba idabuka kule ndawo. Ngakho-ke akufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokushisa.
Mayelana namakhaza, kunjalo ukumelana ne--7 degrees Celsius, amazinga okushisa angavamile kakhulu ukufinyelela endaweni yaseMedithera.
Noma kunjalo, uma uhlala kwezinye izindawo ezibandayo, kunconywa ukuthi, esikhundleni sokuyitshala engadini, yenziwe ezimbizeni. Ngale ndlela, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla kakhulu, lingavikeleka.
Ukuthumela okungaphansi
Iqiniso liwukuthi i-laurel ebomvana ayikhethi ngendawo okufanele isetshenziswe. Empeleni, nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite yanele ukuze ibe nemisoco emihle futhi ikhule ngendlela efanele.
Ukunisela
Nakuba, ngenxa yendawo, izohlupheka kakhulu elangeni, iqiniso liwukuthi ukuchelela kwayo kunendlala. Empeleni, imelana nesomiso ngokuphelele kodwa kuyadingeka kancane ehlobo.
Ebusika, uma uhlala endaweni indawo lapho izulu lina izikhathi ngezikhathi angeke kudingeke ukuthi unisele ngoba yondliwa ngamanzi emvula.
Manje, uma kwenzeka unakho ebhodweni, ukuchelela kuyashintsha. Yebo, kuzodingeka unisele kokubili ehlobo nasebusika futhi izikhathi eziningana. Isizathu yikuthi izimpande azikwazi ukuzitholela amanzi zodwa ngoba zigcina isikhala ebhodweni.
Lokhu kuchelela kufanele kube ngokwanele ukuze i-substrate ingomi.
Umbhalisile
Ngezinyanga zasehlobo, kufanele Uyikhokha njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15. Njalo sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali ukwenza lokhu.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena kungenye yezinkathazo ze I-oeriander yaseNerium okubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe njalo ngemva kokuqhakaza kwayo kokugcina, ekwindla. Isizathu siwukuthi ngale ndlela uzokwenza amahlumela amasha avele futhi ube nezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqhakaza futhi ngonyaka olandelayo.
Okunye ukuthena okufanele kwenziwe ukubunjwa noma ukunakekela. Kumayelana nokugcina isimo ofuna ukusinika sona njengothango, ukuze amaqabunga namagatsha angaphumi kulokho kwakheka.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Nakuba ezindaweni eziningi bathi i I-oeriander yaseNerium imelana nezinambuzane, iqiniso liwukuthi ayinjalo. Phakathi kwalezo ezithinta kakhulu izintwala, Isicabucabu esibomvu, ama-mealybugs, ama-slugs, amacimbi, iminenke…
Ngokuqondene nezifo, kuyiqiniso ukuthi azivamile ukukuthinta, kodwa kukhona okumele uqaphele: isifo somuthi womnqumo, esibangelwa amagciwane. I-Pseudomonas syringae, okuzokwenza ukuthi kuvele izimila kanye nokukhubazeka esitshalweni.
Ukuphindaphinda
Uma ufuna ukudlala eyakho I-oeriander yaseNerium, khona-ke ungakwenza ngezindlela ezimbili ezahlukene:
- Ngokusikwa. Wenziwa njalo ehlobo nakuba abanye bewusebenzisa kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka. Kodwa uzoba nempumelelo eyengeziwe ngesikhathi esisebenza kakhulu sesitshalo. Lapho uthatha izimpande kusuka kusikwa, ungayifaka emanzini, emanzini kanye ne-perlite noma ngqo ku-substrate yendawo yonke.
- Ngembewu. Ezithelo ze-oleander kuvela imbewu. Kutuswa ukuba zomiswe futhi zigcinwe endaweni emnyama neyomile ubusika bonke ukuze zitshalwe kamuva entwasahlobo.
- Ngokubeka umoya. Lokhu kuyindlela ye- I-oeriander yaseNerium ngokuvundlile, ungakwenza ngale nqubo, okubandakanya ukuthatha elinye lamagatsha aphansi esitshalo futhi, ngaphandle kokulisika noma yini, litshale ngamasentimitha ambalwa emhlabathini ukuze kuvele izimpande.
Njengoba ubona, ukunakekelwa kwe-a I-oeriander yaseNerium aziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke uma nje unaso endaweni engeke ibeke engozini obathandayo, ungaba nayo.