Ukunakekelwa kwePitanga

Ezikhathini zamuva nje sibona izithelo ezitolo ezinkulu esingakaze sizibone phambilini, enye yazo kube yi-pitanga. Kepha yisiphi isitshalo esikukhiqizayo? Ungakwazi yini ukumelana namakhaza?

U-protagonist wethu, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu U-Eugenia uniflora, isihlahla noma isihlahla esincane esihlala siluhlaza esaziwa ngamagama ajwayelekile e-ñangapiry, capulí, currant, cherry, cayenne cherry, futhi ipitanga.

Izici zePitanga

Ikhula emahlathini emvula e- I-Argentina, iBrazil, iParaguay, iBolivia ne-Uruguay. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaba ngamamitha ayi-7,5. Amaqabunga alula, ahlukile, nawo wonke umkhawulo, oluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo no-4 kuye ku-6,5 cm ubude.

Izimbali zayo, ezihluma entwasahlobo, zimhlophe. Bangabonakala ngamaqembu noma bodwa. Uma sezithole impova, izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa, okuyi-berry berry edliwayo efinyelela ku-4cm ububanzi, enezimbambo eziyisishiyagalombili ezibonakala kahle. Lapho iqeda ukuvuthwa, iba bomvu ngokujulile ngombala.

Ngaphakathi kuvame ukuba nembewu eyindilinga, kepha kungaba kuze kube zintathu. Izithelo zayo zikhula zodwa, ukukwazi ukunikela phakathi kwezithelo eziyishumi kuya kwezingamashumi amabili kuqoqo elilodwa.

Uma i-pitanga ihlwanyelwa ezicingweni, ingamelana nokuthena okukhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kufezekiswe amahlamvu aminyene kuwo, noma umkhiqizo wezithelo uzoba mncane kunalezo zihlahla ezingakathenwanga.

Esinye isici esithandekayo salesi sithelo ukuthi inezakhiwo ze-anticancer, sibonga inani lama-antioxidants akhona ku-pulp nesikhumba salo.

I-pitanga ingasetshenziselwa ukukhulisa amandla, njengoba iqukethe enkulu inani lamaprotheni nama-carbohydrate, ngaleyo ndlela kususwe ngokushesha amandla alahlekile ngesikhathi sokuvivinya umzimba.

Ungasebenzisa isikhumba salesi sithelo ukwelapha colic, isifo sohudo, noma izimpawu zako.

Ezikhathini ezimbalwa izinambuzane zibonakala zithinta i-pitanga, kusukela amaqabunga awo anezici zokuxosha, ngakho-ke zisetshenziselwa ukwethusa izimpukane nezinye izinambuzane.

Ngenxa yenani elikhulu le-phosphorus elinayo, kusiza ekuqedeni izinkinga ezinkulu ezinso, njengoba kunjalo ukubalwa kwamahhala.

Anjani amaqabunga ePitanga

Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga alula, acwebezelayo, aphambene, ane-ovoid ngesimo nohlaza olujulile ngombala. Amaqabunga alesi sihlahla ngokuvamile agcinwa unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke igcina amahlamvu awo unomphela futhi izohlala umbala wayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma nasekwindla.

Ngeke kudingeke ukuthi sikwazi isihlahla se-pitanga, ngakho-ke ukunakekela okuzodingeka ukunikeze kuyoba kuncane kakhulu kunezinye izitshalo engadini yakho. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi izimbewu ze-pitanga azizihehi izinyoni, lokhu ngeke kube yinkinga esitshalweni sakho.

I-pitanga ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthela izithelo?

Ngemuva kokuthi wenze inqubo yokukhulisa i-pitanga engadini yakho noma indawo enesimo sayo, kuzofanele uzihlomise ngokubekezela ukulinda izithelo zokuqala, ngoba lesi sitshalo sizothatha iminyaka emithathu ukwenza kanjalo.

Kodwa-ke, unikezwe yonke imihlomulo esiyitshele yona nge-pitanga, kufanelekile ukulinda, akunjalo?

Ikhuliswa kanjani?

Ukuze ukwazi ukukhulisa i-pitanga ngeke kudingeke wenze umsebenzi omningi, kepha kuzofanele unake kakhulu ezinye izinto ezivumela isihlahla sakho, izimbali nezithelo zakho, babe nemibandela efanele ukuze ube nokuvuna okuhle, ikakhulukazi phakathi nomjikelezo wokuvuthwa, ngoba ubukhulu nokunambitheka kwesithelo kuncike kuso, kanye nosayizi isihlahla uqobo ongafinyelela kuso.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukukhulisa i-pitanga, yilezi izimo eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo kulokhu futhi okulandelayo:

• Indawo: kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane.
• Imvamisa: okudingekayo kwe-pitanga akufuneki, kepha kudinga ukuba kube nokugeleza okuhle.
• Ukunisela: kuzofanele uyikhiphe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2-4 lonke unyaka.
• Umbhalisile: kungakuhle ukuthi uyivundise ngamanyolo anothe nge-phosphorus ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithelo.
• Isibindi: isekela kuze kufike ku- -3ºC uma kungokwesikhashana.

Futhi, uma unentshisekelo yokuhlwanyela i-pitanga, kufanele ukwenze ngezimbewu ezintsha ngokoqobo, lezo ezisanda kumila ngemuva kwenyanga yokutshala, ngoba, uma kungenjalo, ukuhluma kungenzeka kuphazamiseke.

Lapho uya ukunisela isitshalo esitshalweni se-pitanga, qala uhlole ukuthi inhlabathi yomile ngempela yini, ngoba lesi sihlahla asisekeli umhlaba onamanzi amaningi, lawo yi-limestone noma i-saline kakhulu. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukufaka ukuchelela umanyolo okungenani kanye ngesonto ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokulima, kuzofanele wenze isondlo ezitshalweni, kepha ungakhathazeki, kuyinto elula ngokweqile. Sebenzisa isikele segadi ukuthena isihlahla se-pitanga, usike lawo magatsha ahlasele kakhulu, kepha ngaphandle kokuthena kakhulu, ngoba ungaqeda amagatsha anezinkuni ezinhle zokukhula kwesithelo.

Uma uyosusa isithelo se-pitanga, ungasidabuli, kufanele nje uyithinte futhi uyiyeke iwele esandleni sakho. Khumbula ukuthi uma usika kancane isihlahla, uzothola izithelo eziningi kuso.

Ingabe ilungele izinto zangaphakathi?

Cha, yize i-pitanga ingakhula cishe noma kuphi, kufanele ibekwe ngaphandle, ngoba idinga ukuxhumana naye noma nge-semi-shadow, kanye nokuba nepayipi elihle lamanzi.

Uma unayo ngaphakathi kwendlu yakho, into ephephe kakhulu ukuthi isitshalo, izimbali zaso futhi, ngeke zikhule nezithelo zayo.

Ingabe ilungele ukushisa okuphansi?

Amazinga okushisa aphansi awavumeli i-pitanga ukuthi ikhule kahle, ngakho-ke, njengoba kufanele uyitshale ngaphandle kwendlu yakho, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isimo sezulu saleyo ndawo asinawo amazinga okushisa ngaphansi kuka -3ºC, ngoba ngaphansi kwalelo zinga lokushisa isitshalo ngeke simelane naso.

Ingabe ilungele ilanga eliqondile?

Yize lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ngaphandle lapho ilanga likhanya ngqo kuso, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi uma kuyisikhathi esishisayo kakhulu, kungenzeka singasiphikisi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ubheke indawo enomthunzi omncane noma ukuthi Ngezikhathi lapho ilanga linamandla amakhulu, alinakukuthinta.

Izifo nezinambuzane zasePitanga

Okuthile futhi abantu abazi ukuthi i-pitanga ingesinye sezitshalo ezimbalwa ezingathinteki yiluphi uhlobo lwesilokazane, ngenxa yezici zokuxosha enazo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka neze ukuthi isinambuzane noma okubi nakakhulu, isilokazane, sizofuna ukuba kuso.

Ungayitshala kanjani

Ezikhathini eziningi, ngokuqinisekile uzikhawulele ekutshaleni izihlahla zakho ngoba ubucabanga ukuthi ingadi noma indawo enkulu yomhlaba iyadingeka kuyo, lapho iqiniso ukuthi ungaqala ngembiza elula yalo.

Njengoba ubukhulu be-pitanga bungeke bube ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-7,5, singakubeka kahle ebhodweni, okumele ivunyelwe ukukhipha amanzi amancane adinga ukuzinakekela.

Sebenzisa imbewu esanda kuhluma yesinye isitshalo se-pitanga onayo noma onayo umakhelwane, yigqibe embizeni i-1 cm ukujula futhi ngesikhathi esifushane uzoqala ukubona isihlahla sikhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ungeze umanyolo ocebile nge-phosphorus ukuze izithelo zalesi sitshalo zikhule kahle, maqondana nokunambitheka nosayizi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-pitanga

Sikhuluma ngesithelo esidliwayo futhi esinaso, njengoba sesishilo, izakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo empilweni, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamavithamini, i-phosphorus, i-iron ne-calcium enayo.

Isithelo se-pitanga singadliwa siphelele, noma siphukile. Ingasetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ukuminyana, ukulondolozwa, amajusi noma ukumuncwa, njengoba nayo ingakusiza ngezakhi zayo zokwelapha ukwelapha izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, isisu, phakathi kwabanye.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa kona embonini yokudla, yize kutholakala kakhulu engxenyeni yotshwala, kulungiselelwa iziphuzo ezidakayo ezifana ne-brandy.

Ngaphandle kokudliwayo, ngamakha e-pitanga nawo ayenziwa ngisho nama-anti-inflammatories okudambisa izinhlungu zezinsini.

Amaqabunga nawo athathwa njenge-infusion. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele uzibeke endaweni enomthunzi, bese ulinda ukuthi zome. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungazifaka epanini elinamanzi lize libile.

Vele, isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ubukhulu bayo nezimbali zayo kuhlobisa kakhulu, futhi njengoba kungathathi sikhala esiningi kuyo ungaba nezingadi ezincane eziphakathi nendawo.

Zonke izakhiwo esezishiwo ze-pitanga, kungenzeka ukuthi bakhuthaze ukunakwa okwengeziwe nokuthi izilimo zabo zizofinyelela ezifundeni lapho bengakaze bazi ngaye phambilini.

Njengoba ubonile kulo lonke i-athikili, i-pitanga isithelo esinezinto eziningi esingazisebenzisaNgaphandle kwalokho, ukukhulisa akuyona into yokubhalela ekhaya, ngakho-ke singaba nayo ezingadini zethu zasekhaya.

Uma unesifiso sokukhula kwe-pitanga, landela amathiphu ethu awusizo, esiqinisekile ukuthi izokusiza. Kepha uma udinga ukwelashwa kwalokhu, futhi kuyindlela yokuqala ukwazi okuningi ngakho.