I-Purslane igama elidumile lapho i- I-Portulacea Oleracea, isitshalo esidabuka eNdiya esaziswa kakhulu ngokuma kwaso. Amanye amagama owaziwa ngawo yi-Day Flower noma i-Cat Flower. Kepha, Ungaba kanjani ne-purslane futhi ikudinga kanjani ukunakekelwa?
Uma ucabanga ngokuba nesitshalo futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi ikudinga kanjani ukunakekelwa, khona-ke sikunikeza okhiye bokukufeza.
Izici ze-Purslane
IPurslane isitshalo esingakhuli kakhulu. Imvamisa ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama futhi iyakhasa, okungukuthi, ngeke ikhule kakhulu. Kubonakala ngokuba neziqu ezibushelelezi ezibomvu, okusuka kuwo amaqabunga akhule nhlangothi zombili. Lezi ziluhlaza ububanzi, obukhulu futhi obuqinile, ezilinganiswa kalula ngamasentimitha ama-3.
Inika izimbali entwasahlobo, umbala ohlukile, yize okujwayelekile kuphuzi (okubomvu, okusawolintshi, okumhlophe, okunsomi ...) nezincane. Kepha okugqame kakhulu kulokhu, futhi yingakho zaziwa ngokuthi yi-Day Flower, ukuthi izimbali zivuleka ekuseni kuphela futhi zivuleke amahora ambalwa, bese zivalwa kuze kube ngakusasa.
Ukunakekelwa kwePurslane
Manje njengoba usuyazi i-purslane ngokujula kancane, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyinakekele ukuze ihlale iphilile futhi inikele, engadini yakho noma ebhodweni lakho, umbala oyingqayizivele.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele unake okulandelayo:
I-Iluminación
Ukuze ukhule kahle, okunye ukunakekelwa kwe-purslane ukuthi kunokukhanya okuningi. Eqinisweni, ingenye ye- izitshalo okufanele zibe elangeni ngqo. Uma unayo ebhodweni nasendlini, kufanele uyibeke endaweni lapho ingavezwa khona ngokukhanya kwelanga.
Vele, khumbula ukuthi i-purslane ngaphakathi endlini izochuma kakhulu uma ingenakho ukukhanya kwemvelo kuphela, kepha nokukhanya okufakelwayo.
Ukushisa
IPurslane ivumelana kahle nezindawo ezahlukahlukene futhi ibekezelela ukushisa namakhaza ngokuqhathaniswa kahle. Ngokuqondene namakhaza, uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kwamadigri ayi-10 lesi sitshalo sihlupheka kakhulu. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi iyabola bese iyafa.
Umhlaba
Lapho utshala, udinga ukuhlinzeka nge- i-substrate empofu ezintweni eziphilayo. Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, lesi asisidingi, kepha kufanele sibe nomsele omuhle.
Ngabe lokho kusho ukuthi ayibekezeleli amanye ama-substrate? Ungazama nabanye, ngoba ivumelana kahle nabo, kepha empeleni izidingo ze-purslane zidabula umhlaba onodaba oluncane lwezinto eziphilayo. Khumbula ukuthi iyakwazi ukukhula emifantwini yamadwala.
Kokubili engadini nasembizeni lokhu kuzokunikeza ukudlala okuningi, ngoba akudingeki ukuthi ukutshale kuphela emhlabathini, kepha ungakha imiklamo ngamatshe noma ngamatshe azoyinika ubuhle obengeziwe.
Ukunisela
Mayelana nokunisela, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izinkathi ezimbili: ubusika nehlobo.
- EbusikaUma kuvame ukuphola lapho uhlala khona, kuzokwanela ukukunisela kanye ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu (kabili ngenyanga). Uma isimo sezulu siphakathi nendawo, kuzofanela ukwenze kanye ngesonto.
- EhloboNjengomthetho ojwayelekile, kuzofanela ukuthi uwunisele kabili ngesonto, kepha uma isimo sezulu lapho uhlala khona sishisa kakhulu, kuzodingeka ukuthi usinisele usuku olulodwa nolunye.
Dlula
Kubalulekile ukuthi, ekuqaleni kwekwindla, a umquba oketshezi, ukuze ukwazi ukuceba nge-phosphorus. Lokhu kufanele kunikezwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuze kuqhutshekwe kuthuthukiswe kepha futhi nokuvikelwa kwesitshalo lapho kubhekene namazinga okushisa aphansi.
Izihlahla
Ukuthenwa kwePurslane kwenziwa unyaka wonke ngoba kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ihluma kakhulu ngeziqu futhi, ngesikhathi esifushane, iyakwazi ukukhula ikhule ihlasela isikhala sezinye izitshalo. Kungakho kufanele usike njalo.
Lapho uyisika, kulula ukuthi kuphela yenza izihlahla zesondlo ehlobo, ekwindla nasebusika Ngenkathi, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, yenza okukhudlwana ukuphulukisa isitshalo (susa amagatsha olwandle, ukhulule umthwalo esitshalweni, njll.).
Izinhlupho nezifo
Enye yezinzuzo i-purslane ekunikeza yona ukumelana kwayo kakhulu nezifo. Noma kunjalo, izinambuzane zingayihlasela kalula, futhi wenze ukuthi ihambe. Futhi ukuthi amaqabunga ayisibiliboco esimnandi kulezi zilwane ezinganqikazi ukukushwabadela. Uma unezinambuzane zalolu hlobo uzobona ukuthi amaqabunga aboshelwa, kungaba ngezimbobo noma lonke iqabunga.
Okungalimaza isitshalo ngempela, ngaphezu kwezimvu nezinyoni, ukubola, okungadalwa ukunisela okungafanele noma amakhaza.
Ukuphindaphinda
I-Purslane ingaphindaphindwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile:
- Ngezimbewu, otshalwa entwasahlobo bese uhluma ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Lokhu kulula ukuthola ezindaweni zokugcina izitolo noma ezitolo ezikhethekile zezitshalo.
- Ngu cuttings, ukusika iziqu ezitshalweni zabantu abadala bese uzihlwanyela emhlabathini ukuze zikhule izimpande futhi, nazo, kube nesitshalo esisha. Kulokhu, ukusebenzisa amanzi ukuthuthukisa izimpande akuyona into efanelekile ngoba ukuchelela ngokweqile kungayibola. Kungcono ukuwutshala emhlabathini futhi, noma ngabe kuthatha isikhathi eside, ukuwushiya kanjalo.
Izintshisakalo ze-purslane
Okuthile ongakwazi ngalesi sitshalo ukuthi kunokusetshenziswa okuningi kwezempilo. Babeyisebenzisa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kohlelo lomchamo, ukuqunjelwa, i-homeopathy (ukuqeda ukulunywa, izilonda, njll.).
Kuyinto ecebile ku uvithamini C, i-beta carotene, i-fatty acid ne-omega 3, okwenza kube umlingani omuhle ukulwa ne-arteriosclerosis, uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, futhi njenge-agent yokuhlanza nokuhlanza isibindi.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, ibuye isetshenziswe ekhishini, ikakhulukazi kumasaladi (aluhlaza) noma njengokuhlobisa).
Manje njengoba usuyazi i-purslane nokunakekelwa kwayo, ungalokotha ube nayo engadini yakho noma ebhodweni ekhaya?