Esinye sezitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi yilezo eziyingxenye yezitshalo ezinwabuzelayo. Kulokhu, sizokhuluma nge- ukunakekelwa kwe-soleirolia. Iwuhlobo lwezitshalo ezinezinhlobo ezi-3 ezihlukene. Okuvame kakhulu i-Soleirolia soleirolii ehamba ngegama elivamile elithi umatilasi womshado, izinyembezi zengelosi, ubulembu bombhede womshado, noma umama wenkulungwane. Isetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa noma iyiphi indawo engaphezulu njengoba inamandla okukhula ashesha ngokufanelekile futhi ayifuni nhlobo mayelana nokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwayo.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-soleirolia nezici zayo.
Izici eziyinhloko
Kuyisitshalo esincane esineziqu kuncane kakhulu futhi kuyaqabukela kudlule ku-10 cm ubude. Uma uthanda lezi zitshalo, lapha ungabona izitshalo ezincane ezingu-16: amagama, izici nezithombe. Itholakala endaweni yaseMedithera futhi ikhula ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezipholile nezinomswakama.
Mayelana nokuhlobisa, lesi sitshalo saziswa kakhulu ngamahlamvu aso amancane aluhlaza, akha i-tapestry enhle kakhulu ehlangene, ekhumbuza ukubukeka kwe-moss. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa esikhundleni sotshani, kodwa intulo ayikwazi ukubekwa endaweni ukuze inyathelwe ngoba ayikwazi ukubekezelela nokufa.
Izimbali zayo zincane futhi azibonakali, ngakho-ke zinomthelela omncane ekubalukeni kwayo njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ukunakekelwa kwayo akunzima noma kunzima, kodwa isitshalo asikwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Kuyaziwa ngamagama ajwayelekile afana nomatilasi womshado, izinyembezi zengelosi, umbhede womshado we-moss, nomama wezinkulungwane zabantu. Lolu hlobo ludabuka eSardinia naseCorsica.
Ziyizimila ezincane ezinobubanzi obuncane neziqu eziguquguqukayo, ezifika ku-10 cm ubude, kodwa zisakazeka ngokuvundlile. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu amaqabunga awo ahlangene ahlanganiswe amaqabunga amancane acwebezelayo, Angaba luhlaza ngokuphuzi, aluhlaza okotshani, noma abe namabala ayisiliva. Lezi zimbali azibonakali kangangokuthi azinayo incazelo yokuhlobisa.
Zisetshenziswa ezitsheni zezimbali zasendlini nasezindaweni ezinomthunzi wamasimu namathafa, zilungele kakhulu izindonga, izihlahlana noma izimbiza zezimbali ezitshalwe ngama-ferns ezindaweni ezipholile.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Soleirolia
Lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa esinwabuzelayo noma sangaphakathi sinesimo sezulu esipholile saseMedithera futhi asikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma isithwathwa esinamandla. Iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esilula ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa isithwathwa eside noma esiqinile sibulala izingxenye zasemoyeni zezitshalo. Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthi iphinde iqhume ngaphandle kwezinkinga entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo.
Ngaphakathi, okuhle kakhulu ukuyibeka endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lizinzile ngaphezu kuka-5 ºC. Uma ufuna izitshalo ezimelana namazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ezisetshenziselwa ukumboza izindawo, funda enye indatshana mayelana neqoqo lethu lezitshalo zokuhlobisa zangaphakathi ezihlukahlukene ezibekezelela ukubanda.
Umatilasi womshado awukwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo kodwa ugweme ukuchayeka okuqondile. Isibonelo, izingadi ezinomthunzi noma ezinama-semi-shaded namakamelo akhanyayo yizinketho ezifanele kakhulu, kodwa ukukhanya akungeni ngqo ngamafasitela. Uma i-soleirolia ichayeka elangeni elinamandla, amaqabunga neziqu zayo kungenzeka zishise futhi zibe mnyama, futhi izingxenye zalo zasemoyeni ngokushesha ziyofa njengesithwathwa.
Uma itshalwe endlini, izitshalo zidinga amabhodwe noma iziqukathi ezingenazo izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi, ezisiza ukubamba umswakama. Uma zingekho lezi, beka ipuleti ngaphansi kwebhodwe elinamanzi amile kanye nomswakama. Uma ungaphandle, khumbula ukuthola indawo eseceleni engakwazi ukuhamba kuyo, ngoba ayinakho ukumelana notshani.
I-Soleirolia inakekela ukuyigcina
Ngaphezu kwendawo yayo emthunzini noma emthunzini omncane, ukuchelela ukunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu kwalesi sitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa sangaphakathi. I-Soleirolia inomswakama ophezulu kakhulu nezidingo zokunisela, futhi idinga inhlabathi yakho noma i-substrate ukuthi ihlale imanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Uma uyifaka ebhodweni elinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi kanye nesitsha ngaphansi, nisela isidlo ngokuqondile ukuze uvumele inhlabathi ukuba ibambe amanzi ngokwemvelo futhi ivumele ukuthi ifinyelele izitshalo. Uma usebenzisa isitsha ngaphandle kwe-drainage, amanzi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, zama ukumanzisa ngokuphelele inhlabathi, kodwa ungalokothi unisele. Lesi sitshalo siphendula kangcono kakhulu ekuniseleni ngamanzi ngaphandle kwe-lime.
Ngenxa yezimpande zaso ezingashoni, lesi sitshalo asidingi izinto eziphilayo emhlabathini. Noma yimuphi umhlabathi oxekethile noma i-substrate enikeza ukugeleza okuhle kwanele. Ungasebenzisa i-universal substrate bese wengeza ingxenye yesine yesihlabathi esimahhadla kuso ukuze kungene umoya kangcono futhi kukhishwe inhlabathi.. Ngokuqondene nomanyolo, kwanele ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-15 phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele, noma wengeze izikelemu emhlabathini ngalezo zinyanga.
Ukuzala
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwe-soleirolia, eziningi zisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwe-upholstery ukusabalalisa kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi ungayikhiqiza kanjani kabusha.
Ukusabalalisa i-soleirolia kulula kakhulu ngenxa yesistimu yayo yezimpande ezingajulile kanye nokukhula kwezitshalo ngokushesha.
- Susa ngokucophelela ingxenye yesitshalo kanye nomhlabathi, uzobona ukuthi izimpande zifushane kakhulu futhi kukhishwa inani elincane le-substrate. Ungasebenzisa isandla esifanayo ukuze usihlukanise futhi unciphise umonakalo ezitshalweni.
- Hlukanisa isiqephu esisusiwe sibe izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zesitshalo ofuna ukusisakaza.
- Lungiselela isitsha esincane ngaphandle kokukhipha amanzi, Gcoba kahle i-substrate yenjongo evamile bese wengeza isihlabathi esimahhadla.
- Beka izingcezu ngazinye intulo ku-substrate entsha bese ucindezela kancane ukuze izimpande zithintane nenhlabathi yazo entsha.
- Gcina ngobuningi, beka isitsha endaweni epholile noma enomthunzi omncane, bazoshesha bamila izimpande futhi baqale ukukhula. Isibonelo, amafasitela ezindlini zokugezela kanye namakhishi lapho ilanga lingakhanyi yizindawo ezijwayelekile kakhulu ze-soleirolias.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-soleirolia.