UMaranta leuconeura, obeye aziwe njengo i-tricolor maranta noma isitshalo somkhuleko, sihlukaniswa njengesitshalo sasendlini esingaphandle kwendawo yaso yemvelo. Ingowomndeni wakwaMarantáceas futhi idabuka emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi eBrazil. Isetshenziswa kabanzi njengomhlobiso ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi yini ukunakekelwa kwe-tricolor Maranta.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-tricolor Maranta, izici zayo kanye nezici ezithile okufanele uzicabangele ukuze ufune ukuthi ikhule ngendlela efanele.
Izici eziyinhloko
I-Maranta tricolor isitshalo esingapheli, njengoba ungase usiqagele kusuka kumsuka wayo, sikhetha izimo ezimanzi, ezingenasithwathwa. i-tricolor maranta Kuyisitshalo esikhula kancane esingadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi futhi esinobuhle obungavamile. Kwaziwa nangokuthi isitshalo somthandazo ngokuqondile ngoba kukhombisa amandla okuvala kancane amaqabunga awo ebusuku.
Okukhanga kakhulu okubonwayo ngamahlamvu awo. Lezi zi-oval futhi zinokugqama okuqinile kombala. Emishayweni, ukuthungwa kwayo kumakwe ngokuqinile ngokubomvu, okuphambene nemifino ezungezile emithunzi ehlukene. Esisekelweni sawo, amathoni ansomi ayabusa.
Imvamisa zidayiswa ezitsheni ezilengayo, nakuba futhi kuyisitshalo esifanelekile ukuhlanganisa nezinye izitshalo ukuze udale kabusha izingcezu zokuhlobisa ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Inomkhuba wokukhasa, ngakho isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sasendlini esilengayo noma idinga isigxobo ukuze ikhule iqonde phezulu.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-tricolor Maranta
Ngokombono wokunakekela i-tricolor maranta, into yokuqala esiyicabangelayo indawo yayo yemvelo. Ngakho-ke siyazi ukuthi idinga amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu, umswakama futhi uma ikhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla zasezindaweni ezishisayo yenza kanjalo emthunzini omncane.
Ngakho i-maranta tricolor isitshalo esizosijabulela njengesitshalo sasendlini. Kuphela lapho isimo sezulu esikhona singaphansi kwe-subtropical lapho singatshala khona engadini, kuzoba semthunzini futhi kufanele sazi ukuthi kuhle ukumboza phansi kwesihlahla.
Okusho ukuthi, sizobeka i-tricolor Maranta yethu endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle ukuze umbala wamahlamvu awo ubonakale kahle, kodwa hhayi elangeni eliqondile. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lokuthuthukiswa kwalo liphakathi kuka-20 no-28ºC. Ikhula ngaphandle kobunzima naphezu kwamazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-17 no-35ºC. Ayisekeli amazinga okushisa asondele ku-0ºC. Indawo engaphakathi endlini izoba semthunzini oyingxenye, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Enye yezinto ezibhekwayo kulesi sitshalo umswakama wemvelo. Kumelwe ibe phezulu, ngakho kufanele sifafaze amaqabunga ayo ngamanzi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku phakathi nezinyanga ezishisa kakhulu zonyaka. Ebusika sizoxazulula inkinga yokushisa, ngoba zizokwandisa izinga lokushisa, kodwa zizonciphisa kakhulu umswakama wemvelo. Isitsha esibanzi samanzi sizosiza ukwandisa umswakama.
Ukugcinwa kwe-tricolor maranta
Ukunisela ehlobo kufanele kube okwanele, sizonciphisa ukuchelela ekwindla nasebusika. Njengoba idinga i-peat substrate, kufanele sigweme ukugcwala kwamanzi kuzo zonke izimo. Uma sibeka ipuleti njengesisekelo, sisusa amanzi amaningi ngokushesha lapho sikhipha.
Sizofaka umquba njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 noma eziyi-15 ngomanyolo owuketshezi noma oyikristalu oncibilikayo. Kufanele zivundiswe kaningi phakathi kukaMashi no-Okthoba, ngomanyolo ongenawo initrogen kakhulu ukugwema amaqabunga aluhlaza kanye nokuchayeka kakhulu ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni.
I-tricolor maranta kufanele itshalwe kabusha ngonyaka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu yayo yezimpande. Idethi engcono kakhulu yokwenza lolu shintsho intwasahlobo, nakuba singeke sikwenze ngaphambili, singakwenza ngaphambi kokuwa.
I-substrate kufanele ibe ne-peat futhi ithanda umswakama oqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezishisa kakhulu, ngaphandle kokugcwala. Isakazwa kalula yi-cuttings entwasahlobo nasekwindla. I-substrate engcono kakhulu yokutshala noma ukusika uhlobo lwe-substrate yezitshalo zasendlini.
Idinga i-pH ene-asidi evamile yenhlabathi eshisayo. Ubuningi obuphakathi kuka-5,5 no-6,5. Inani elikahle lisondele ku-6. Sidinga inhlabathi eyondlekile futhi ekhanyiswe kahle. Ukuze senze lokhu, singenza imiksi elandelayo:
- Beka amatshe noma amatshe phansi ebhodweni ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi aphuma emigodini engaphansi kwebhodwe futhi uvimbele amanzi amile.
- I-2/4 peat (ihlinzeka ngezinto eziningi eziphilayo)
- I-1/2 yesihlabathi ne-perlite (ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi).
- I-1/2 ye-substrate evamile noma enye into enezigaxa noma ezinobumba.
Uma ufuna izitshalo zakho zikhule ngokushesha, kungase kudingeke uzivundise. Akunconywa uma i-substrate iyintsha. Linda okungenani unyaka ukuze uqale ukufaka umquba. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi ezitshalweni eziluhlaza zasendlini ezincibilikiswe emanzini okunisela. Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukunciphisa izinga ukuze ugweme ukushiswa kukamanyolo ngokweqile. Kufanele isetshenziswe njalo emavikini amabili entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Ukusabalala nezifo
Kungenziwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo kanye nokusikwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Uma kwenziwa ukusikwa, isiqu sisikwa ngezansi nje kwe-petiole yeqabunga futhi sicwiliswe emanzini. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-hormone ye-rooting ukuze ukhuthaze ukuxoshwa kwezimpande. Amanzi kufanele ashintshwe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Lapho selimile izimpande, Sekuyisikhathi sokuyitshala futhi uqinisekise umswakama kanye nezimo zokushisa.
Uma isakazwa ngokuhlukana, vele uhlukanise isitshalo nezimpande ngokucophelela. Izimpande zingase zibe namaqhuqhuva. Igatsha ngalinye kufanele libe neziqu ezimbalwa kanye nezimpande eziningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhluma kwalo. Uma kusakazwa ngokuhlukana, lesi sitshalo sivame ukuba ngaphansi kwengcindezi okufanele sibhekane nayo. Isimo sokuthi imile izimpande okokugcina izinga lokushisa lendawo kanye nomswakama uphakeme kunokuvamile. Zingafakwa embhedeni wembewu noma zimiliselwe embedeni yembewu emise okwezimbewu. Ngale ndlela, ingakhula ngendlela efanele uma isakazwa ngokuhlukana.
Mayelana nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezingase zibe khona, i-red spider mite iyingozi kakhulu lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu futhi nomswakama wendawo uphansi kakhulu. Ama-aphid nawo angavela emahlumela amasha. Ukwelashwa ngama-acaricides kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane ezihleliwe ngokulandelana kwazo, kulula ukuzilawula.
Uma izinga lokushisa lehla kakhulu futhi nomswakama uphezulu, isifo esivame kakhulu i-botrytis. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki ngokungenisa umoya omuhle kuyisixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Nakuba sithi isitshalo sasendlini, ingajatshulelwa futhi njengesitshalo sasengadini uma isimo sezulu esikhona singaphansi kwe-subtropical. Kulokhu, ikhula kahle emthunzini futhi iphelele njengesembozo somhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-tricolor Maranta nezici zayo.