Iqiniso liyisitshalo esidala. Kuvele cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-420 eyedlule futhi, yize namuhla sekuguquke kwakha lokho esikubiza ngokuthi "izinhlobo ezintsha", izici zazo zihlala zifana nalezo ezazinazo phambilini. Lokhu kusebenza kuthakazelisa kakhulu kithi, ngoba kuyisitshalo esihle, esihle kakhulu okuvame ukuba nzima ukusinakekela.
Kepha noma kunjalo kubalulekile ukwazi kuyini ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo se-fern, ngoba kungenjalo singathola okunye ukucasuka.
Yivikele elangeni eliqondile
I-fern isitshalo ukuthi ufuna ukuba sendaweni ekhanyayo, kepha ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Empeleni, ukube bezivezwa yinkanyezi yenkosi usuku lonke, kungapheli sikhathi singagcina sesiyiphonsa enqwabeni yomquba. Kepha lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele ibe semthunzini ophelele, ngoba, yize kuyiqiniso ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zikhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla, izimo zendawo yazo yemvelo azisoze zafana nezizoba nazo engadini, ingasaphathwa eyendlu. .
Sebenzisa i-substrate edonsa kahle
I-substrate noma inhlabathi lapho izokhula khona kufanele icebe ngezinto eziphilayo kanye nemisele emihle kakhulu.. Uma uhlose ukuwutshala emhlabathini, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi unjalo, uvundile nokuthi uphinde uhlunge amanzi kahle futhi ngokushesha. Ngalo mqondo, kumhlabathi we-limestone kanye ne-compact ngeke kube kuhle, ngaphandle kokuthi kwenziwe umgodi wokutshala omkhulu - okungenani u-50x50cm - futhi uxutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Endabeni yokuba nayo ebhodweni, ingatshalwa endaweni yokulima yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
Nisela bese ufaka umanyolo uma kunesidingo
Ukunisela i-fern ngomunye wemisebenzi okuthi, ekuqaleni, kubize kakhulu ukwenza kahle, kepha iqiniso ukuthi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokweqile. Kungaphezulu, ngakho-ke awunazo izinkinga ongakwenza okulandelayo:
- Yethula induku encane yokhuni: uma uyisusa, iphuma nenhlabathi eningi yokunamathela, unganiseli.
- Usebenzisa imitha yomswakama edijithali: Ngokushesha nje lapho uwufaka, uzokutshela izinga lomswakama emhlabathini oke waxhumana nalo.
- Linganisa ibhodwe uma selinisele futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa: inhlabathi emanzi inesisindo esingaphezu kwenhlabathi eyomile, ngakho-ke lo mehluko ungasebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokwazi ukuthi uzonisela nini.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uwufake umanyolo entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngomanyolo ophilayo (i-guano, i-humus, umquba wesilwane odla imifino), uketshezi uma lusebhodweni noma empupheni uma lusemhlabathini.
Yivikele emakhazeni
Ekugcineni, ukuze ikuthathe iminyaka eminingi, kuyadingeka ukuyivikela emakhazeni futhi ikakhulukazi kusuka eqhweni, ngoba ngaphandle (uNephrolepis, Dicksonia, Blechnum) ababasekeli. Ukukunikeza umbono wokuthi kungakanani ukwesekwa kwezinhlobo, kufanele wazi ukuthi izinga lokushisa elincane akumele libe ngaphansi kuka-0º.
Jabulela i-fern yakho.