Uhlobo lweYucca luveza izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezinomsoco nezingapheli ze-shrub nohlobo lwe-arboreal. Zinezitshalo ezikhula nge-rosette, ezihlala ziluhlaza futhi zimelana kakhulu. Iningi lezinhlobo ezikulolu hlobo zingama-acaules noma zingenaso isiqu. Ezinye izinhlobo zinesiqu esisodwa noma segatsha nge-rosette ehleliwe yamaqabunga aqinile noma aguquguqukayo. I- Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo zeYucca Zilula impela kepha kufanele ucabangele ezinye izici.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela zonke izici nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo zeYucca.
Izici eziyinhloko
I-Las izinhlobo zemidumbula ngokuvamile ziyizitshalo ze-arboreal, herbaceous noma Woody, ngama-rosettes akhula phezulu. Amaqabunga e-lanceolate aqoqelwe ekugcineni kweziqu namagatsha. Imvamisa iyisicaba noma i-concave, inamandla noma i-wavy. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga abushelelezi, anemicu emide noma anensipha encane, futhi isihloko seqabunga ngalinye imvamisa siphela ngomgogodla oqinile futhi onzima. Ama-inflorescence avela njengama-panicles amade, amile noma alenga, anezimbali eziningi ze-hermaphrodite, i-globose noma i-campanulate kanye namathoni akhanyayo.
Isithelo lesi siyisigaxa esinamanzi, esingavulwanga noma i-capsule eqinile, eyomile, nephukile. Imbewu encane, ecindezelwe imnyama ngombala. Izitshalo eziningi zomdumbula zinesikhumba esijiyile, esijiyile ukugwema ukulahleka kwamanzi ngenxa ye-evapotranspiration. Eqinisweni, bagcina amanzi emaqabunga aminyene, anezinyama, futhi nezinhlelo zezimpande zezinye izinhlobo zinikezelwe ekugcineni uketshezi.
Endaweni eyomile, ezinye izitshalo ze-yucca zinezingubo ezinamafutha ebusweni bamaqabunga azo, okulungele ukufuthwa. Eqinisweni, ngezikhathi ezomile, izitshalo zizolahla amaqabunga azo ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi ngenxa yokujuluka.
Amaqabunga ezimbambo zezinhlobo ezithile aqondisa amazolo kanye nemvula ezimpandeni. Ngokufanayo, amaqabunga omile agxishwe azungeze isiqu nawo Bangakwazi ukuvikela izitshalo emisebeni yelanga eqinile. Izitshalo eziningi zomdumbula zikhula ngamandla ngemuva komlilo wasendle, okwenza zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nomlilo.
Indawo nendawo okusatshalaliswa kuyo
Lezi zinhlobo khombisa ukuzivumelanisa okukhulu nezimo ezahlukahlukene zemvelo nezesimo sezulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishubisa phansi (ngokuvamile izindawo ezomile noma ezinesomiso). Eqinisweni, zitholakala ezingwadule ezinamadwala, ezindaweni ezimbi, ezindaweni ezinotshani, ezindaweni ezinotshani, ezintabeni, emahlathini aphansi, nasezindaweni ezisogwini.
Indawo yayo yokusatshalaliswa kwemvelo inweba yonke indawo eshisayo yezwekazi laseMelika. IYucca Guatemala ivame kakhulu eMexico naseGuatemala, futhi isatshalaliswa naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States eBaja California. Ezinye izinhlobo ziye zazivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezisuka eCanada ziye ezifundazweni eziphakathi ne-Alberta, lapho lolu hlobo luyiYucca glauca ssp. I-Albertana. Yini enye, Zithandwa ezindaweni ezisogwini lwaseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States, ukusuka eTexas kuya eMaryland naseGulf Coast.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zitholakala eziQhingini zaseCaribbean, ukujwayeleka ezindaweni eziphansi ezingasogwini kanye ne-xerophilous scrub eduze nogu. Izinhlobo I-Yucca filamentosa kuvamile ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi esingasogwini.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo zeYucca
Izitshalo zeYucca zisakazeka ngezimbewu, amaswidi noma ukusikwa kwezimpande nezimpande. Ziyizitshalo ezingatheni kakhulu ezingakwazi ukubekezelela inhlabathi eyisihlabathi neyomile engenakho ukunisela nangoshintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa. Ziyakhula futhi zikhule ezindaweni ezinelanga noma ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane. Iningi lezitshalo lisetshenziswa kakhulu ekulungiseni ingadi futhi lilungele izingadi, amasimu noma amapaki ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zokulungisa. Lapho utshala imbewu, kumele kunikezwe isikhala esanele ukuze ungancintisani nezinye izinhlobo njengoba zikhula futhi zikhula ngosayizi.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo zeYucca akunzima kakhulu. Abakwazi ukubekezelela inhlabathi eyomile, enesihlabathi sengathi abadingi kuniselwa. Ziyizitshalo ezi-rustic ezingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi impela. Zikhula kahle ezimweni ezinelanga noma ezinomnyama futhi zingaphila iminyaka eminingana uma zigcinwe njengezitshalo zasendlini.
Ekulimeni ingadi, zilungele ukutshalwa emadwaleni kanye nezinye iziphuzo ezinomsoco, okwenza indawo eyi-semi-desert enomswakama, amatshe kanye nohlalu. Uma sikhetha ukuzikhulisa njengezibonelo ezizimele, Kubalulekile ukwazi usayizi abazobuthola eminyakeni edlule.
Zirustic kakhulu, futhi uma kungekho ukuthambisa okweqile nokukhanya kwelanga okuningi, ngokuvamile azinazinambuzane nezifo. Okungenani, zingahlaselwa yizibungu zokudla, ezingasuswa ngokwelashwa kwesibulala-zinambuzane okunconywe ngochwepheshe lapho kuthengiswa khona lapho kuthengwa khona le mikhiqizo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zeYucca
Sizobona ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo okudingeka kakhulu kwezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu ngumphakathi.
Uhlobo lokuqala yi- I-Yucca desmetiana. Zisetshenziswa emabhodweni asezingxenyeni nasemathafeni, emithambekeni, emadwaleni nasezivandeni ezindaweni ezomile nezinganakekelwa kahle. Zihlukile kwezinye izitshalo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza. Yize bekwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esingaphansi kuka -5ºC, bakhetha ukuba selangeni eliqondile noma ezindaweni ezinomthunzi kanye nezimo ezishisayo.
Uma nje umsele ulungile, zingakhula emhlabathini ompofu onesihlabathi. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ikhono labo lokumelana nesomiso lihle kakhulu, kepha bayakwazi ukunisela njalo ehlobo futhi balinde inhlabathi ukuthi yome ngokuphelele.
Umanyolo waminyaka yonke osuselwa ku- Umanyolo wamaminerali okhulula kancane unele entwasahlobo. Ukuthenwa akudingekile, kepha kunconywa ukususa amaqabunga owomile noma owomile. Ziyizitshalo ezingazweli, futhi uma singaniseli ngokweqile, ngokuvamile azibangeli izinambuzane noma izifo.
Isitezi sesibili yi I-Yucca filifera. Zivamise ukusetjenziswa ngokwamaqedana emasimini njengama-specimens angawodwa kanye ne-rockery. Zingatshalwa ezimbizeni zisencane. Ingachuma kahle elangeni eligcwele nasemthunzini oyingxenye, nasezindaweni ezishisayo. Yize bekwazi ukumelana namanye amakhaza ebusika, kungcono ukungawachazi emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-4ºC.
Zivumelana nanoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kungaba oyinyumba, isihlabathi, amatshe noma ubumba. Nisela ngokulinganisela bese ulinda inhlabathi yomile ngaphambi kokuchelela. Bamele kahle isomiso, kepha hhayi izikhukhula. Bathanda umanyolo osuselwa emqubeni omncane ngasekupheleni kobusika.
Ukuthena akudingekile, kepha ama-panicles ezimbali angase abune. Ziyizitshalo ezingamelana nezinambuzane nezifo, ngakho-ke ngiyesaba ukuzinisela ngokweqile. Bangakwazi ukuphindaphindeka kusuka ku-substrate enesihlabathi embewini ehlwanyelwe entwasahlobo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngokunakekelwa kwezitshalo zeYucca.