La peony Ingenye yezimbali ezihlaba umxhwele ongaba nazo engadini yakho nasethempelini. Izivumelanisa kahle nokuhlala kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, ngisho nolunenkalakahla, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uzibuze umbuzo owodwa kuphela lapho uyothenga owodwa: yimuphi okufanele ngiwuthathe?
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi futhi zonke ziyamangalisa ngempela: kukhona ezinezimbali ezibomvana, ezibomvu, ezimhlophe noma nsomi, ezinephunga elimnandi. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani? Ake sithole.
Izici ze-peony
La peony yisimila esigawulwa yizihlahlana esilinyelwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2.000 eChina naseJapan. Igama lakhe lesiShayina, "sho yu", lisho elihle kunawo wonke. Yize singeke siyivume into enjalo, ngoba wonke umuntu unezinto azithandayo nalokho akuthandayo, kuyiqiniso ukuthi ihlobisa kakhulu futhi yinhle kakhulu.
Igama lesayensi I-Paeonia, Igama layo livela kuPeon, umfundi ka-Asclepius, unkulunkulu wemithi, okwathi ngokusho kwenganekwane, waba nomona ngokubaluleka kwakhe futhi waguqulwa waba leyo mbali.
Ayizange ifike eYurophu kwaze kwaba sekhulwini leshumi nesikhombisa futhi ibonakala ngokuba nesimo esiyindilinga, esinamacembe amakhulu. Lezi zingaba eziyisisekelo (okungukuthi, amacembe ambalwa), i-semi-double, kabili ... Kuyaziwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingu-30 ezamukelekayo, ezihlukaniswe phakathi izinhlobo ze-milky ne-herbaceous. Ukukunikeza umbono, izitshalo ze-herbaceous azifinyeleli kumitha ukuphakama futhi zithuthuke ngokuvundlile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-shrub peonies aneziqu zokhuni futhi angakhula abe amamitha amabili kalula.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emazweni asempumalanga baqhubeka nokulondoloza ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kwesitshalo, esimweni saseYurophu kubonakala njengenye yezimbali ezivelele zokuhlelwa kwezimbali, zezimbali zomshado, njll.
Izinhlobo noma izinhlobo
Nakuba sikutshelile ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingu-30 ezahlukene zama-peonies, iqiniso liwukuthi ungathola kuze kufike ku-40 kubo. Akubona bonke abaziwayo ngokulinganayo, abanye banezici eziningi kunezinye.
Ngakho-ke, okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Paeonia officinalis. Kuyisitshalo esingapheli futhi esine-herbaceous, esingafinyelela ku-70 cm ubude. Inamaqabunga amakhulu, njengezimbali, ezingaba ngu-13 cm ububanzi futhi zimise okwe-calyx.
- I-Paeonia anomala. Kuyinto ehlukile kwejwayelekile, ikakhulukazi phakathi nendawo yayo. Ilinganisa phakathi kuka-50cm no-1 mitha ukuphakama futhi cishe njalo inembali eyodwa kuphela (empeleni ingaba nezimbalwa, kodwa kuzo zonke iqhakaza eyodwa kuphela ngokuphelele). Lezi zingaba bomvu, zibomvana noma zibe mhlophe (okubili kokugcina kuyivelakancane kakhulu).
- I-Paeonia lactiflora. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-peony yaseShayina, noma i-rose ngaphandle kwameva. Idabuka e-Asia naseTibet naseSiberia futhi igqamile, hhayi kakhulu ngobude bayo, obuphakathi kuka-60 no-100 cm, kodwa ngezimbali eziyindilinga, eziphakathi kuka-8 no-16 cm ububanzi, futhi ngamacembe angama-5-10 angaba. kube pink, mhlophe noma red. Maphakathi nendawo, ukuqhathanisa, unezinhlamvu eziphuzi.
- I-Paeonia cambessedesii. Lokhu kudabuka e-Mallorca futhi ikhula phakathi kuka-45 no-60 cm. Okugqama kakhulu izimbali zayo ezibomvana, eziphakathi kuka-6 no-12 cm ububanzi, ezinama-stamens ansomi anamathiphu aphuzi.
Umhlahlandlela wokunakekela
Izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancane, kodwa lihlala njalo. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama okubalelwa ku-60cm, ngakho-ke Ngenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokwakha imibhede yezimbali noma uthango.
Ukuze ubukeke umangalisa, udinga ukunakekelwa okulandelayo:
- Indawo: semi-isithunzi. Kungaba selangeni eligcwele uma isimo sezulu singesihle.
- Ukunisela: njalo, phakathi kwezikhathi ezi-2 nezintathu ngesonto ehlobo, kanye no-3-1 / isonto lonke unyaka.
- Obhalisile: Kusukela entwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi umquba ngomanyolo owuketshezi njenge-guano.
- Ukuthena: amagatsha amadala angathenwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Kunconywa ukuthi ususe amaswidi akhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphezu kwezimbali ezibunile. Uma ekuhlula, wehlisa ukuphakama kwakhe ngendlela othanda ngayo ngasekupheleni kobusika.
- Ukufakelwa kabusha: Kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga awo ahlume. Uma ufuna ukuyifaka ebhodweni, ungasebenzisa i-substrate yendawo yonke yezitshalo, uyixube ne-20% perlite ukugwema ukuminyana kwamanzi.
Ngakho-ke uzoba ne-peony ebabazekayo engadini yakho.
Ake sibone ukuthi inakekelwa kanjani ebhodweni:
Ukunakekelwa kwe-peony ebhodweni
Okokuqala kunakho konke ukwazi ukuthi ungawathenga kuphi ama-peonies asebhodweni. Futhi kungukuthi, nakuba ngezikhathi ezithile ezitolo ezinkulu ezithile zisinika okunikezwayo okumnandi kakhulu (ngamanani aphansi) alezi zitshalo, izikhathi eziningi ziye zahlupheka futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuziyisa phambili.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukuwathenga enkulisa noma esitolo sezimbali. Yebo kunjalo, ungakhethi amakhophi asanda kufika, Ngenxa yokuthi awazi ukuthi zeza kanjani, kungcono ulinde ochwepheshe ukuze “baxazulule” ukuze ube nesiqiniseko sokuthi ngeke ufe.
Uma usunayo ekhaya, kufanele ucabangele ukunakekelwa kwe-peony okulandelayo:
- Isibani: Badinga ukukhanya okuningi, ngakho-ke uma unayo endlini kufanele uhlale uyibeke eduze kwefasitela elinezibani, kahle eningizimu noma entshonalanga njengoba iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuma kwezitshalo. Kufanele uyinikeze amahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-8 okukhanya. Uma ingaphandle, yibeke endaweni lapho inokukhanya okungenani amahora ayisi-6 kanye nawo wonke umthunzi.
- Ukunisela: Entwasahlobo nasehlobo kufanele uqaphele ukuze inhlabathi ebhodweni ingomi, njengoba ihlupheka uma lokho kwenzeka. Ama-peonies yizimbali ezithanda amanzi kakhulu, yingakho ungeke ukwazi ukuziyeka zibe nesomiso. Kuye ngokuthi uhlala kuphi, kufanele unisele okungenani kabili ngesonto kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla; kanye ngesonto ebusika. Uma ihlobo lishisa, sondeza izikhathi ezi-3-4. Kungcono ukunisela izikhathi eziningi futhi ngamanani amancane (ukugwema izinkinga zesikhunta) kunezikhathi ezimbalwa kanye nokuminza kakhulu.
- Izinambuzane: Ama-Peonies ayizitshalo eziqinile kakhulu futhi ngokwazo. Kodwa embizeni kunenkinga eyengeziwe: umswakama. Uma udlula emanzini ngokunisela, noma kunomswakama omningi endaweni, lokhu kungadala isikhunta noma izifo ezifana ne-botrytis. Enye inkinga ingenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, okuzokwenza ukuthi ama-peonies akho aqale ukuba nesikhunta esimpunga (uma kunjalo kufanele usibeke elangeni ukuze uzame ukudambisa inkinga).
- Ukufakelwa kabusha: Ayithandi nhlobo, ngakho-ke kusukela ekuqaleni kufanele uyibeke esitsheni esikhulu ngokwanele ukuze ithuthuke, kodwa akudingeki ukuthi uyihambise kakhulu (ngaphandle uma i-force majeure, kunjalo).
- Ukuthena: Ngokuya ngezinhlobo onazo, ukuthena kuzoba ngenye indlela. Isibonelo, kuma-peonies asehlathini ukuthena kuncane, okwanele ukuqeda amagatsha omile, futhi njalo ekupheleni kobusika. Kodwa, endabeni yezitshalo ze-herbaceous, ngokuvamile inqunywe ezingeni eliphansi ukuze ivuselele kabusha.
Curiosities
Ngaphambi kokushiya isihloko, singathanda ukukunikeza ulwazi oluthile, ngendlela yelukuluku, okufanele wazi ngama-peonies.
Iyini inkathi yama-peonies?
Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ekupheleni kukaJulayi uzokwazi ukuba nazo engadini yakho, noma ebhodweni, futhi ubone umbukwane okwenzeka lapho imbali ivuleka. Eqinisweni, kuyingxenye eyigugu yenqubo okungafanele uyiphuthe.
Imvamisa, ezinyangeni zikaMeyi noJuni kulapho sezivuthwe ngokwanele ukuba ziqhakaze, futhi kufanele ukwazi ukuthi, lapho sezivuthiwe. ama-flower buds athatha izinsuku ezingu-4-5 ukuvula.
Yiqiniso, khumbula ukuthi uma siyithenga ezitolo, ngisho noma ukhetha isifanekiso esinezimbali eziningi ezivaliwe, lezi zingathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu kunalezo zinsuku ezingu-4-5. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umkhiqizo wengezwa kubo ukuthi lokho okwenzayo ukuvikela izimbali ezivaliwe, kodwa futhi zivimbele ukuthi zingavuleki ngesikhathi esihle. Ingabe singakugwema? Yiqiniso, kwanele ukuthatha indwangu futhi, ngamanzi afudumele, uhlanze le mifece ukuze ilandele inkambo yayo yemvelo.
Akhula kuphi ama-peonies?
Ekuqaleni, ama-peonies "ayekhethekile" kuphela eChina, eJapane nakwamanye amazwe asempumalanga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zaqala ukufika eYurophu futhi zasakazwa cishe emhlabeni wonke. Manje, kulula kakhulu lokho ama-peonies asohlangothini lweMedithera, njengoba isimo sezulu nezimo ezinikezayo zingcono kakhulu kulezi zitshalo.
Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke babe kwezinye izindawo.
Kusho ukuthini ukuthola ama-peonies njengesipho?
Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi iyini incazelo ye-peony? Awu lokhu kuhlobene nenjabulo nobuhle bomuntu wesifazane. Kuthiwa, uma uyifaka emhlobiso wasekhaya ngokulandela izimfundiso ze-Feng Shui, uzobe uheha inkosi kanye nenhlanhla.
Ngakho-ke, esimweni lapho bekunikeza ama-peonies, abazama ukukutshela kona ukuthi bafuna injabulo kuwe, futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukuthi bayakwazisa ubuhle obukuwe (okungadingeki kube kuphela ubuhle bangaphandle , kodwa futhi ingaphakathi).
Isibonelo, esimweni se usebenzisa ama-peonies amhlophe esixha sezimbali, okushiwo ukuthi uthumela izifiso zakho ezinhle ekuphileni kulowo muntu.
Ingabe usungumlandeli wama-peonies okwamanje?