Qedela ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ezingamelana nesomiso

Njengoba amazinga okushisa omhlaba ekhuphuka, imvula iya ngokuya ingavamile ezindaweni eziningi. Lolu shintsho luthinta ngqo izingadi, ezidinga amanzi amaningi ukuze zihlale zimangalisa. Ngakho-ke, Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ukhethe lezo zitshalo ezimelana kangcono nokushoda kokunisela, ngoba ngale ndlela sizokonga ama-euro ambalwa angalokothi alimaze 🙂.

Kuningi ongakhetha kukho, kepha sikulungiselele okukodwa Qeda ngokuphelele izitshalo ezingamelana nesomiso. Sithemba ukuthi uzokuthola kuwusizo.

Ngaphambi kokungena endabeni, ake sichaze ukuthi siyini isitshalo esimelana nesomiso. Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo yilezo obekufanele zivumelane nezimo ukuze ziphile isikhathi eside noma esincane ngaphandle kwamanzi. Kukhona okunye okuthi, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, kudingeke ukuthi baguqule amaqabunga abo abe ngameva, njenge-cacti, noma abakhethe ukunciphisa usayizi wabo, njengesihlahla somnqumo, isihlahla esidabuka eMedithera.

Ungacabanga, ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukutshala izitshalo nokuthi azidingi sondlo, kepha iqiniso ukuthi akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi, ngokuvamile, amelana kakhulu nezinambuzane, kodwa Okungenani phakathi nonyaka wokuqala esinawo atshalwe emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuchelela ukuze uhlelo lwempande luqiniswe. Futhi ngeke kube buhlungu ukukhokha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze intuthuko ihambe kahle.

Futhi, manje yebo, nangu umhlahlandlela wakho:

Izihlahla

Izihlahla ziluhlobo lokuqala lwesitshalo olutholakala engadini. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, kungashiwo ukuthi yizona »isakhiwo» sendawo, lapho kungakhiwa khona ipharadesi lethu eliluhlaza. Njengoba sazi, kukhona ezinye ezithela ngezithelo, futhi kukhona ezinye ezihlobisa. Ake sibabheke ngokwehlukana ngokuningiliziwe:

Ukuhlobisa

Ziningi izihlahla zemihlobiso ezikwazi ukumelana nezikhathi zesomiso isikhathi eside, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ukumelana nesithwathwa esithile ithambile. Izinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Brachychiton populneus: isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esikhula ngokushesha esifinyelela ebangeni elilinganiselwa ku-10m Imelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku -4ºC.
• I-Fraxinus ornus: umlotha umuthi omuhle okhula ufike ku-20m. Inamaqabunga ahlukanisayo, futhi isekela amazinga okushisa abandayo kuze kufike ku -5ºC.
• I-Phytolacca dioica: i-ombú isitshalo esifanelekile ukuba nayo ezingadini ezinkulu nezifudumele. Amaqabunga awo ahlala eluhlaza, futhi afinyelela kubude obungu-8m.
• Ulmus sp. (zonke izinhlobo): i-elm iyizinhlobo zezihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha ezikwazi ukumelana nesomiso, kanye neqhwa, ngoba isekela kuze kufike ku -6ºC.

Izihlahla zezithelo

Izihlahla zezithelo, ngokuvamile, zithanda inhlabathi enomswakama ukuze ikwazi ukuthela kahle. Kepha uma uhlala endaweni eyomile, kukhona okunye ozothatha ukumangala okungaphezu kokukodwa. Okuheha kakhulu yile:

• Olea Europe: umuthi womnqumo ufinyelela ebangeni elilinganiselwa ku-6m. Amaqabunga awo ahlala eluhlaza, ngawo, azobukeka emuhle unyaka wonke. Isekela kuze kufike ku -3ºC.
• I-Prunus dulcis: isihlahla se-alimondi sinamaqabunga aqinile, kanye nezinga lokukhula kancane. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama okungu-7m, futhi isekela kuze kufike ku -3ºC.
• IPunica granatum: ihalananda isihlahla esinqumayo esifinyelela kubude obunga-5-6m. Isekela kuze kufike ku -4ºC.
• I-Eriobotrya japonica: IMedlar isitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu. Inqabile, futhi ikhula ibe yi-9-10m. I-rustic ifinyelela ku -4ºC.

Isihlahlana

Izihlahla zizosisiza ukuthi sigcwalise izikhala, singeze umbala engadini futhi, ngenhlanhla, ukuheha izinambuzane ezithutha impova sibonga izimbali zayo ezinhle. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iziphi ezinconywe kakhulu? Qaphela:

• IBuxus sp (zonke izinhlobo): i-boxwood ingesinye sezitshalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni uthango. Inokukhula okulawuleka kalula, futhi iphinde isekele kuze kufike ku -5ºC.
• I-Cupressus sp: ama-cypresses abe ngabangcono kakhulu bokukhetha ukusebenzisa zombili njengezibonelo ezizimele nezothango. Zikhula kancane, futhi zingafinyelela ubude obuyi-10m. Basekela kuze kufike ku -5ºC.
• I-Laurus nobilis: i-laurel isihlahla noma isihlahla esincane esihlala siluhlaza esifinyelela ubude be-4-5m. Kuyamelana kuze kufike ku -4ºC.
• I-oeriander yaseNerium: I-Oleander isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esifinyelela ubude obungu-3m. Izimbali zayo zinhle kakhulu, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi zingasondeli kulesi sitshalo, ngoba siyingozi.

cactus

Izitshalo zeCactaceous bekulokhu kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ube nazo ezingadini ezinesimo sezulu esomile, noma ngabe kufanele wazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezizomelana nezikhathi ezinde kakhulu noma ezingekho ngaphandle kwamanzi futhi lapho sezikhulile. Empeleni, kuvamile ukuthi babe nezinkinga zokushoda kokunisela, yingakho kugcina sekulahleka. Ngakho-ke, ngokwami ​​ukubona ngingakutshela lokho kukhona ama-cacti azokhula kahle kahle ezingadini ze-xero, futhi yilawa:

• I-Echinocactus sp (zonke izinhlobo): ikakhulukazi i-Echinocactus grusonii, ihlobisa kakhulu futhi iyamelana nayo. Ingafinyelela imitha elilodwa ukuphakama, ngobukhulu obungu-40cm. Imelana nokubanda kuze kube -3ºC.
• I-Echinopsis sp (zonke izinhlobo): lezi zitshalo zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Zinezimbali ezihlobisa kakhulu, futhi zimelana nokubanda kuze kufike ku -3ºC.
• I-Opuntia sp (zonke izinhlobo): ikakhulukazi i-Opuntia ficus-indica, lawa ma-cacti akhombisile ukuthi angavumelana nezimo. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuba nazo ezindaweni lapho i-mercury ku-thermometer yehlela ku -4ºC.

Izikhukhula

Okungcono kunokufaka imibala engadini ngezinye izimbali ezinhle. Kuliqiniso ukuthi ziyizitshalo ezinesidingo samanzi aphakeme, kepha nginezindaba ezimnandi kuwe: kunezinhlobo ezithile ezijwayele ukuhlala ezindaweni ezomile noma lapho imvula incane khona. Eqinisweni, ezinye zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zingathatha isikhala esikhulu kangako ukuthi kungakuhle ukuthi uzithene ngezikhathi ezithile ukuzigcina kungasekho. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ziyini? Lokhu:

• I-Dimorphoteca sp (zonke izinhlobo): lezi zitshalo zinezinga lokukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kangangokuthi kungakuhle ukuthi ubathene minyaka yonke. Izimbali zaso zingaba mhlophe, lilac, orange noma zibomvu imbala. Ziphelele ukumboza izikhala ngesikhathi esifushane, ngoba nazo zisekela kufika ku -4ºC.
• IGazania rigens: IGazania izitshalo ezincane ezinelukuluku lokwazi, ngoba izimbali zazo zivuleka kuphela ngezikhathi ezinelanga. Basekela kuze kufike ku -3ºC.
• URudbeckia sp (zonke izinhlobo): I-Rudbeckia ihlobisa kakhulu. Izimbali zayo ziphuzi noma i-bicolor (ophuzi nokubomvu). Ziyi-rustic efinyelela ku -4ºC.
• I-Chrysanthemum sp (zonke izinhlobo): ama-chrysanthemums empeleni ayizimbali ezihlobisa kakhulu, njengoba kunezinhlobonhlobo nemibala ehlukahlukene (izimbali ezilodwa, izimbali ezimbili, ophuzi, obomvu, owolintshi, nemibala emibili ...). Khetha eyodwa oyithanda kakhulu, bese uyitshala ku-xero-garden yakho. Ngendlela, basekela kuze kufike ku -3ºC.

Izintende

Izihlahla zesundu, eziningi ezibizwa ngokuthi amakhosazana engadini, ziyizitshalo ezinobuhle obubodwa. Zonke zihlobisa kakhulu, zilungele ukuletha lokho kuthinta okushisayo esikuthanda kakhulu. Futhi lokho, ngubani ongagwema ukucabanga amanga phakathi kwamakhophi amabili? Angikaze. Ngakho-ke ngenkathi zithanda umswakama, kunezinhlobo ezithile amasundu lokho kuzovumela iphupho lethu lifezeke ubanikeza ukuchelela okukodwa noma kabili ngesonto. Zimi kanje:

• UChamerops uyazithoba: inhliziyo yesundu ngumuthi wesundu okhula ube ubude obucishe bube yi-3-4m. Ixhasa amazinga okushisa abandayo, yehle iye ku -4ºC ngaphandle kwenkinga.
• IPhoenix sp. ikakhulukazi P. dactylifera no P. canariensis, lezi zintende zimelana nesomiso uma sesisunguliwe. Bafinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-10m, futhi basekele kuze kufike ku -6ºC.
• I-Trachycarpus fortunei: inhliziyo ephakanyisiwe yesundu ingenye yezinhlobo zemithi yesundu ephikisana kakhulu nokubanda nesomiso. Ikhula ifike kubude obungu-6m, bese isekela kuze kufike kokungakholeki -10ºC.
• IWashingtonia sp: bobabili uW. robusta no W. filifera bakhombise ukumelana kakhulu nesomiso. Bafinyelela kubude obungu-10m, futhi bamelana namakhaza aze afike ku -5ºC.

Izitshalo ezinamakha

Izitshalo ezinamakha azikwazi ukuntuleka engadini. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunezihlahla ezinezimbali ezinuka kamnandi impela, kepha ... uma ufuna ukunambitheka, hhayi ingadi kuphela, kepha nekhaya, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa okufanele uzibheke:

• Lavandula sp. (zonke izinhlobo): ngubani ongayazi i-lavender? Lesi sitshalo esihle sizokusiza nokuxosha omiyane. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama cishe okungama-40-50cm, futhi ilungele ukumaka izindlela noma ukugcwalisa izikhala. Imelana nokubanda kuze kube -4ºC.
• I-Thymus vulgaris: i-thyme ikhula cishe ibe ngu-40cm. Izimbali zayo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezingajwayelekile zizokwenza lelo kona libukeke futhi linuke kamnandi. Isekela kuze kufike ku -3ºC.
• URosmarinus officinalisIRosemary ingesinye sezitshalo ezingcono kakhulu ongaba nazo ezingadini ezinakekelwa kancane. Ngokuphakama okungafinyelela imitha elilodwa, isekela zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, futhi amakhaza aze afike ku -3ºC.
• ISalvia officinalisI-Sage isitshalo esihle kakhulu esikhula ngokushesha. Ngokuphakama okungaba ngu-40-50cm, zingatholwa ngamatshe kanye nezinye izitshalo. Basekela kuze kufike ku -3ºC.

AmaSucculents

Ama-succulents yiwo anezindawo zawo zokugcina amanzi ezinamaqabunga kanye / noma neziqu. Iningi lazo lidabuka ezwenikazi i-Afrika, kusuka ezindaweni lapho imvula incane khona namazinga okushisa efudumele, ukuze Ziphenduka izitshalo ezincane ezinhle kakhulu okufanele zibe nazo kuma-xero-gardens, ngokwesibonelo kuma-rockeries. Futhi, uma unendawo enamadwala kakhulu, faka izisulu ezimbalwa: azidingi inhlabathi eningi ukuze zikhule. Okuheha kakhulu yile:

• I-Agave sp (zonke izinhlobo): ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-Agave americana ingamelana nezikhathi zesomiso ngaphandle kobunzima, kanye namazinga okushisa asondele ku -3ºC.
• UCrassula ovataIsihlahla seJade isihlahla esimnandi esikhula size sifike ku-40-50cm ukuphakama. Kuyisitshalo esinelukuluku lokumelana namakhaza kuze kufike ku -3ºC.
• I-Echeveria sp (zonke izinhlobo): i-echeveria inenani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa. Futhi zibukeka njengezimbali zokwenziwa, awucabangi? Bamele kahle isikhathi esifushane sesomiso, namakhaza aze afike ku-2ºC.
• Sempervivum tectorum: Ngaphandle kokuthi muhle kakhulu, uhlukile ngokutshala emhlabathini onamatshe amaningi, umelana namakhaza ngaphandle kwezinkinga kuze kufike ku -4ºC.

Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo

Uma kukhona udonga olubi ingadi, sekuyisikhathi sokubeka isihlahla esikhuphukayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zinezimbali okuthi, ngaphezu kokuba zizinhle kakhulu, zikhiphe iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Vele, kufanele wazi ukuthi, ngokujwayelekile, abagibeli abamelana nesomiso banezinga lokukhula ngokushesha ... kepha lokho kungalawulwa kalula ngomsebenzi wokuthena. Phakathi kwakho konke esikuthola ezindaweni zokugcina izingane, ukuthola izingadi zokunakekelwa okuphansi siqokomisa okulandelayo:

• UJasminum sp (zonke izinhlobo): i-jasmine isetshenziswa kakhulu engadini, ikakhulukazi ukuhlobisa izingadi ezincane. Sihlala siluhlaza, futhi sikhula size sifike ebangeni elilinganiselwa ku-5-6m. Izimbali zayo ezinhle ezimhlophe zikhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. O, futhi ngasendleleni, limelana namakhaza phansi abe ngu -4ºC.
• IBouganvillea sp (zonke izinhlobo): ama-bougainvilleas angabagibeli abanqabayo abane-bracts (esibaphutha kalula ngezimbali zabo) abomvu, amhlophe noma orange. Uma kufanele umboze udonga, i-lattice noma uphahla, nguyena ozobhapathizwa kakhulu. Isekela kuze kufike ku -3ºC.
• I-Tecomaria capensis: ikhula ngokushesha, amaqabunga ayo aqinile futhi anezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezibomvu-orange. Kukhuphuka okufinyelela ku-7m ukuphakama, futhi kusekela kuze kufike ku -4ºC.
• I-Passiflora caerulea: I-Passionflower ingumqali okhula ngokushesha okukhulu kakhulu. Iyamelana kakhulu, hhayi kuphela nesomiso, kepha futhi nokubanda, ngoba isekela kuze kufike ku -5ºC.

Futhi ngalokhu senziwe. Jabulela ingadi yakho!