Ukuqedwa kwe-Chinese (Tagetes)

Ngubani ongakaze abone ukuqedwa kwamaShayina? Kuyisitshalo esincane esingagcinwa ebhodweni impilo yakho yonke, noma uma uthanda, ensimini kanye nezinye izinhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukunakekelwa ukuthi ngisho nezingane zizokujabulela.

Ngakho-ke angingeni esethulweni ngokuqhubekayo, ngoba Ngifuna wazi ukuthi yiziphi izici zayo ukuze kube lula kakhulu ukukukhomba, futhi nakanjani ukunakekelwa kudinga ukuthi uhlale uphelele.

Umsuka nezici

I-protagonist yethu iyisitshalo okuthi, naphezu kwamagama aso ajwayelekile, ungowokuzalwa eMexico. Kungokwe-botanical genus Tagetes, futhi yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-African carnation, i-carnation yase-India, i-carnation, i-carnations yase-India, i-rose rose, i-damask noma i-damask, i-Chinese carnation, i-carnation yase-Turkey kanye ne-carnation yase-China. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-47 ezamukelekayo, kwezingu-151 ezichaziwe, esinye sezidalwa ezaziwa kakhulu I-Tagetes erecta futhi i I-patula patulaZombili lezi zitshalo zikulungele ukuba nezimbiza noma esivandeni ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo nehlobo.

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene, ingakhula njengemifino yonyaka noma engapheli noma njenge-shrub. Iziqu zincane noma ziqinile, zinamagatsha amakhulu. Amaqabunga aphikisana nengxenye engezansi, ahlukile noma ahlukile engxenyeni engenhla, futhi kuzo zonke izimo zilula futhi ziphelele ukuphina noma ukuhlanganiswa, ngemiphetho ephelele noma enesiga.

Izimbali zivela kuma-cymose noma ama-capitulescence awodwa alinganiselwa ku-2-5cm, futhi anemibala ejabule kakhulu.: ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu, noma i-bicolor. Isithelo lesi yi-achene (isithelo esomisiwe imbewu yaso enganamathiselwe odongeni lwangaphakathi) side futhi sizacile, sinama-bristles kanye / noma izikali.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma unesibindi sokuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Kubalulekile ukuthi ubeke i-carnation yakho yamaShayina ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Ngale ndlela ungakhula kahle futhi uchume.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: i-substrate yesiko jikelele ngaphandle noma ixutshwe ne-20% perlite. Ungathola eyokuqala lapha nowesibili kulokhu isixhumanisi.
• Isibindiuhlobo lwenhlabathi alunandaba uma nje lunalo i-drainage enhle.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele kakhulu zonyaka, kepha kunalokho kuncane okusele. A) Yebo, imvamisa izoniselwa ama-3-4 amahlandla ngesonto ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kuthi izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngeviki ezinye. Noma kunjalo, ngiyagcizelela, lokhu kungumthetho ojwayelekile: imvamisa yokunisela izoncika kwisimo sezulu (kufanele unisele ngokwengeziwe ukufudumala), endaweni (isitshalo esisembizeni ngeke sidinge inani elifanayo amanzi kunenye esensimini), futhi uma kufakwa ipuleti ngaphansi kwaso.

Umbhalisile

Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo Kungakhokhwa ngomquba ophilayo, kucatshangelwa ukuthi kufanele kube uketshezi uma kutshalwe ebhodweni. Umanyolo uthe ungaba isitibhili, umquba, imbotshana, humus, umquba wesilwane odla kakhulu, noma omunye.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho uyithenga. Uma ufuna ukuyifaka ebhodweni, kufanele iphinde ifakwe ngosuku olufanayo lapho ithengwe khona.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukuqothulwa kwamaShayina kwanda kalula ngembewu entwasahlobo. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo okufanele silandelwe yilesi esilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukugcwalisa ithileyi lesithombo (ungalithenga lapha) nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke.
2. Okwesibili, amanzi ukuze inhlabathi ifakwe kahle.
3. Okwesithathu, beka imbewu engu-1-2 esokeni ngalinye, bese uyimboza ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
4. Okwesine, manzi futhi, kulokhu ngesifutho.
5. Okwesihlanu, beka isithombo ethreyini elikhudlwana futhi elingenayo imigodi.
6. Okwesithupha, kubeke ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele, namanzi, ugcwalise ithileyi ngaphandle kwezimbobo ngamanzi.
7. NGOKUZITHANDELA (yize kunconywe kakhulu): okwesikhombisa, faka ilebula ozobe ubhale phansi kulo igama lesitshalo kanye nosuku lokutshala.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle - kuzokwenzenjani 😉 - izohluma ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10.

Izinambuzane

Lapho ilanga "lishisa" izinsuku eziningi zilandelana, lingathinteka izicabucabu ezibomvu, okuyizimbuzane ezikala cishe u-0,5cm. Ziphila ngokudla okusanhlamvu kwamaqabunga, lapho ziphinde zeluke khona ama-webs awo. Zilwa nama-acaricides.

I-Los iminenke nama-slugs Zingakulimaza, kepha zingagcinwa ngokufafaza indandatho ezungeze isitshalo nge umhlaba omnandi (ungayithola lapha).

Izifo

Uma izimo ezikhulayo zingezona ezifanele kakhulu, zingathintwa yi:

• Isikhunta seLeaf: njenge-alternaria noma i-cercospora. Zibangela ukuvela kwamabala. Zilwa ne-fungicides.
• Isikhunta esiqwini kanye / noma ezimpandeni: njengePhytopthora, eqala itheleleke kohlelo lwempande bese ibangela ukuthi isiqu sibole sife. Ilwa ne-fungicide.
• Isikhunta esimpunga: kubangelwa ukhunta iBotrytis cinerea. Ikhula ezimbalini nasemacembe, okumele asuswe ngokushesha lapho ubona ukuthi athintekile. Phatha nge-fungicide.
• I-Virosis: kubangele ukubonakala kwamatshe anemibala emaqabunga. Alikho ikhambi.

Isibindi

Ayikwazi ukumelana namakhaza.

Ubucabangani ngokuqedwa kwamaShayina?