Isitshalo se-Indian carnation esibizwa nangokuthi ukuqothulwa kweTurkey, ukuqothulwa kwamaMoor, noma i-butterfly gardenia, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Lesi sitshalo esibizwa nangokuthi i-crepe jasmine noma i-butterfly gardenia, siyathandeka ngenxa yezimbali zaso ezimhlophe ezigobekile, ezikhipha iphunga elinamandla nelimnandi ebusuku.
Yisitshalo esidabuka eMexico, eNicaragua naseGuatemala, esisakazeke kabanzi eYurophu nase-US Kungokomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae. Izimbali zakhona ziyamhlobisa kanti amaqabunga, izimpande neziqu zawo kuthiwa yizimpawu zokwelapha.
Izici Zomkhosi WaseNdiya
Isihlahla sikhula sisuke ku-50 cm siye ku-1,50 wamamitha ukuphakama. Izimbali ze-Hermaphrodite, ziza ngombala omhlophe, ophuzi, owolintshi noma obomvu obukeka kakhulu njenge-gardenia, zinuka kamnandi, kepha azikhukhumezi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi iCarnation yaseNdiya izoqhakaza njalo kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
Iphunga emini futhi linuka kamnandi kakhulu ebusuku, linezimbali ezimhlophe eziphindwe kabili. Amaqabunga awo acwebezela, abushelelezi futhi awaqinile. Isihlahlana ngasinye sinezikhala zaso ezinhlanu ezimise okwe-pinwheel kanti izimbali ezimhlophe ezimsulwa namaqabunga acwebezelayo kukwenza kube indawo enhle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ingadi.
Ukulima nokunakekelwa kweCarnation yaseNdiya
Isimo sezulu
Imbewu ende emnyama yalesi sitshalo, kungatshalwa ngempumelelo kuphela emoyeni amahhala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezimo ezishisayo. Isitshalo se-Indian carnation singatshalwa ebhodweni bese sifakwa endlini lapho isimo sezulu esibanda sisongela, noma kunjalo imikhuba yokukhula evundlile yamagatsha yenza kube nzima ukuyilawula.
Isitshalo se-Indian carnation sikhula ngokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayoKodwa imisebe yelanga eshisa kakhulu futhi eqondile kwesinye isikhathi ingashisa amaqabunga.
Ngaleso sizathu khetha eyodwa indawo ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo ntambama, lapho imisebe yelanga inamandla kakhulu. Ukuchayeka eningizimu kusebenza kahle, kanjalo nendawo lapho isitshalo sithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga ekuseni, kulandelwe ukuhlungwa noma ukugcotshwa emthunzini wantambama.
Imvamisa
Yize ukubukeka kwalesi sitshalo kuyinto enhle futhi kucwengekile, akuyona neze impikiswano ngomhlabathi. Lesi sihlahla esiqinile sizokhula cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, kufaka phakathi i-alkaline noma i-asidi, inhlabathi enobumba, enesihlabathi, ecebile noma evundile.
Noma kunjalo, ukuqedwa kwe India izokhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile kodwa odonsa kahle. Uma unenhlabathi ehlanganisiwe yensimu, ifake nge-peat moss, isihlabathi esinamakhaza, ne-perlite ukwengeza izakhamzimba nokusiza ukukhishwa kwenhlabathi ngempumelelo.
Izihlahla
Esinye isici sokukhulisa i-carnation yamaNdiya ukusika amagatsha awo aphansi ukuze abukeke njengesihlahla esincane futhi inqobo nje uma uhambisana nokuthena, lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi ubukeke uthandeka. Ungatshala isihlahla cishe imitha ukusuka endlini ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Amanzi Nomanyolo
Lobuhle obusendaweni eshisayo uthanda imvelo enomswakama. Gcina umhlabathi uqhubeka unomswakama kodwa ungagugi noma ungagcini amanzi, ngoba uma ungaphezulu kakhulu kungadala izimpande zesitshalo; amanzi afudumele ahamba phambili.
Ngenkathi lesi sitshalo singesikhulu njengazo zonke izihlahla ezinokhuni, ungazuza entwasahlobo ngayinye kumanyolo olinganiselayo (10-10-10) encibilikayo emanzini. Uma inhlabathi ine-alkaline kakhulu, ukunakekelwa kuzobandakanya ukufaka umanyolo kaningi.
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-Carnation of India
I-Carnation yaseNdiya ayihlushwa noma yiziphi izifo ezimbi, kepha ingahlaselwa izikali, izibungu nezinye izinambuzane. Kusele amanzi amaningi emaqabunga esitshalo, kungadala ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta se-sooty.
Gwema ukuchelela kusuka phezulu Futhi uma ubona ukungena kwesinambuzane, phatha lesi sitshalo ngofaka isicelo sokubulala izinambuzane. Thatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngama-slugs, ngoba angaba yingozi kakhulu.