Esinye sezihlahla zezithelo esidala kunazo zonke isihlahla sama-apula. Kungumuthi isithelo sawo esingesinye esidliwe kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile ukuthi abantu abaningi babe nesihlahla sama-apula engadini yabo. Isihlahla se-apula sinemisebenzi ethile yesondlo njengokuthenwa okwenza ukungabaza okuthile. I- ukuthena izihlahla ze-apula Kudinga ukwazi ezinye izici ukuze sikwazi ukukwenza kahle nokugcina umuthi wethu usesimweni esihle.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuthena izihlahla ze-apula.
Izintshisekelo zesihlahla sama-apula
Sizonikeza kulesi sihloko ezinye izeluleko zokuthena isihlahla sama-apula ngendlela ejwayelekile. Khumbula ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula kanti ezinye zazo zinezici ezihluke ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwenza akuzona zonke izeluleko esizonikeza ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo kuzo zonke izimo. Lapho usuqedile ukufunda yonke le ndatshana nazo zonke izeluleko esizokunikeza zona, kufanele uhlaziye imininingwane bese uyisebenzisa ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka ungabaza ungabuza ebhokisini lokuphawula.
Phakathi kokumangazayo isihlahla sama-apula esinaso, kukhona nalokho esivela khona. Futhi ukuthi umsuka oqondile wesihlahla sama-apula awaziwa. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakhombisa ukuthi umsuka wayo uvela ezintabeni zaseCaucasus. Abanye ababhali babheja ngoba uhlobo UMalus sieversii Luhlobo lwasendle olukhula ezifundeni zezintaba zase-Asia futhi kungaba isihlahla sama-apula ebesinganikeza izinhlobo zokuqala zalesi sihlahla sezithelo. Lesi sihlahla besilokhu sikuleplanethi yethu iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-20.
Namuhla inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-7500 XNUMX zezihlahla zama-aphula emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kwenza ukuthenwa kwesihlahla sama-apula kube ngokwezifiso ngokuthe xaxa kuye ngobunye esibhekene nabo. Isithelo singagcinwa izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukushanoma kungenakugcinwa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize kungaziwa kahle, kunganikezwa ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene okwelapha. Phakathi kwazo, kukhona ukusetshenziswa okufana nokuqeda isilungulela, isisu nokuhlanzwa, kusiza ekuqongeleleni i-cholesterol, kwehlisa umfutho wegazi, phakathi kokunye.
I-apula lingabekwa eduze kwanoma yisiphi esinye isithelo futhi lisize ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwesithelo esihamba nalo. Uma ufuna ukuba namazinyo aphilile futhi ahlanzekile, okunye ukusetshenziswa okunganikezwa i-apula ukuhlanza amazinyo. Futhi iqukethe i-asidi esiza ukugcina amazinyo enempilo futhi ehlanzekile.
Ukuthena isihlahla sama apula
Lapho sesazi okuthile okuthe xaxa ngalesi sihlahla, sizohlaziya ukuthi yimaphi amasu okwenza ukuthenwa kwesihlahla sama-apula. Siqala ngamathuluzi adingekayo ngokuya ngohlobo lokuthena kanye nobudala besihlahla sama-apula. Ake sibone ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi amakhulu adingekayo kulokhu:
- I-Chainsaw
- Izihlahla zokugunda
- Uma umuthi wakho we-apula ubude ngokwanele isitebhisi
- Izinto zokuphepha eziyisisekelo ezifana namagilavu, izibuko.
Lapho sesazi wonke amathuluzi adingekayo walokhu, sizobona ukuthi ungasithena kanjani isihlahla se-apula. Akufanele neze uqale ukuthena uma kungacaci ukuthi ziyini izinhloso zakho. Okokuqala kunakho konke ukuthi wazi ukuthi ufunani ngokuthena. Phakathi kwezinhloso ezahlukahlukene ezivame ukuba khona kulolu hlobo lwemisebenzi sithola okulandelayo:
- Yakha isitshalo esincane se-apula
- Khulisa futhi uthuthukise ukukhiqizwa kwezihlahla
- Nweba impilo yesihlahla sama-apula esidala
Lezi yizizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi ukuthena kwenziwa. Ngokuya ngenhloso ngayinye, sizonikeza amathiphu aphambili.
Ukuthena isihlahla sama apula esincane
Lapho lesi sitshalo sesineminyaka yaso yokuqala sizodinga ukuqeqeshwa ukusika cishe yonke imithi yezithelo. Okuzofunwa kulo msebenzi ukuthola umqhele olinganiselwe ngokuphelele onamagatsha aqinile anjalo ikwazi ukuxhasa ukuthela okuhle ngaphandle kokuphuka. Lapho izithelo zinala kakhulu, isihlahla singadala umonakalo omkhulu emagatsheni.
Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi isihlahla sama-apula siqala isigaba saso sokukhiqiza. Kungathatha iminyaka engu-4 yokuqala itshaliwe. Ngesikhathi sokuthena kokuqala kufanele sicacise ngesakhiwo noma isimo esifuna ukusinika sona.
Ukwakhiwa kwezihlahla kufanele kuqale kusukela ekutshaleni. Siyakhetha kuhlanganiswe noma kususwe ukuphakama ukusuka emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-75. Lokhu kusika kukhiqiza amahlumela amasha lapho singakhetha khona umhlahlandlela omusha namanye amagatsha asatshalaliswa esiqwini. Amagatsha akhethiwe wokugcina kufanele aphoqeleke ukuthi afake ama-engeli angaba ngu-60 degrees. Ngale ndlela, siyakwazi ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo futhi sandise namandla esihlahla.
Ngentwasahlobo elandelayo kufanele senze indawo efana neyedlule. Kufanele sisike umhlahlandlela amasentimitha angama-75 egatsheni lokugcina le-scaffolding. Ngale ndlela singakwazi ukukhetha amagatsha amasha futhi singasika amaswidi namagatsha angasiyo ingxenye yescaffolding.
Ukuthena izithelo
Okunye ukuthena kwenziwa lapho isihlahla sama-apula sesivele sikhulile. Okufunwayo ukuvuselela amagatsha athelayo, ukunciphisa inani lamahlumela ezimbali nokuthanda ukukhanyisa nomoya wesitshalo.
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, siyazi ukuthi isikhathi esifanelekile sokuthena izihlahla ze-apula kufanele sibe yiso lapho izinga lokuthuthuka liphansi. Imvamisa, lesi sigaba senzeka ngenkathi yasekwindla nasebusika. Lo mthetho ungaguquguquka ngokuya ngendawo esihlala kuyo nohlobo lokuthena esizolwenza. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima kakhulu, akunconywa ukuthi uthene ekwindla uma ungawushiyi kuze kuphele ubusika. Ngenxa yalokhu kulinda, asikuvezi ukusikeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi noma kulimaze isihlahla.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthena isihlahla se-apula nezici zaso.