La ukuthena izihlahla Siqukethe ukususa ingxenye yesihlahla, isihlahla noma isitshalo ukuze sikwazi ukusiza umzimba ukuthola incazelo nesiqondiso esilusizo kakhulu kumuntu futhi sinempilo esitshalweni. Kungashiwo ukuthi kuyisethi yemisebenzi eyenziwa esitshalweni ukusinikeza ukwakheka. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuthena kanye nezikhathi zonyaka ezenziwa ngazo, kuya ngokuthi kuhloselwe ukuzuzwa kanye nezinhlobo esizilaphayo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi ngokuthena izihlahla, uma sekwenziwe nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo ukufeza lokhu.
Izici eziyinhloko
Sishilo ukuthi ukuthena izihlahla akuyona nje into esetshenziswayo esiyenza esitshalweni emathanjeni nasemqheleni ukuze siguqule futhi silawule usayizi noma sinciphise ukukhula kwesitshalo. Kuyasebenza nokwakha ngokungajwayelekile inani lezimbali nezithelo ezikhiqizwayo. Inhloso enkulu ukukhulisa isivuno ukuze uthole izinzuzo ezingcono ezitshalweni. Ngokuthena ungathuthukisa hhayi kuphela inani, kepha ikhwalithi ye- izithelo zingajwayelekile inqubo yezithelo njalo ngonyaka ohlotsheni esiluhlakulayo.
Amathuluzi wokusebenzisa
Njengoba kulindelekile, kuzona zonke izimo lapho sizothena khona izihlahla, sidinga amathuluzi okufanele asivumele ukuthi sisike ngendlela ehlanzekile ngaphandle kokudabula igatsha. Ngalokhu, sidinga ukuthi amathuluzi abukhali ngokuphelele futhi ngemuva kokuwasebenzisa, kufanele ahlanzwe, abulawe amagciwane futhi afakwe amafutha ukuze bakwazi ukongiwa kangcono futhi banikeze imiphumela engcono. Ukubulawa magciwane kwamathuluzi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukudluliswa kwezifo phakathi kwezitshalo. Noma unamathuluzi akho asebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuwahlanza ngophuzo lwe-ethyl noma ngo-50% wamanzi we-bleach.
Ukuthena izihlahla kwenziwa nini
Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi ukuthenwa kwezihlahla kwenziwa nini. Lo mbuzo awukwazi ukuphendulwa unjalo, ngoba kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuthena kuye ngenhloso efunwayo nesihlahla esisithenayo. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthena zingahlukaniswa ngokuya ngesikhathi okwenziwa ngaso:
- Ukuthena ebusika: Yileso esenziwa lapho amaqabunga okugcina ewa kuze kube sekupheleni kobusika, lapho amaqabunga esaphumule.
- Ukuthena ngokuluhlaza: Yenziwe ngesihlahla sesithelo esinamaqabunga futhi inezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile kuye ngenhloso elandelwayo. Kunezikhathi ezimbili ezihlukile zokukwenza: eyokuqala ngukuthena kwentwasahlobo okwenziwa kuphela ukuqeda ukukhula okungafuneki okuvame ukuncintisana nokukhula kwesithelo. Ngenxa yalokhu kuthenwa, sakha indawo engcono ukuze isihlahla sikwazi ukukhulisa izithelo ngekhwalithi engcono. Okunye ukuhlukahluka ukusika izihlahla ekwindla: kwenziwa ngemuva kokuvuna ukuze kwandiswe inani lokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Ngenxa yokukhanya okwandisiwe, ikhwalithi engcono yeziqhumane ezithelayo ingatholakala kule sizini elandelayo. Inhloso enkulu ukuthuthukisa ubuningi nekhwalithi yezithelo zesithelo esilandelayo.
Izinzuzo
Icala lapho senza khona ukuthena izihlahla zezithelo, zonke kufanele zibe nenhloso enkulu yokuthanda ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo. Kulokhu, ayisiqinile njengakwisihlahla sezithelo esikhiqizwa kakhulu, kepha kunezinto ezithile eziyisisekelo okufanele zibhekwane nazo ukwenza ngcono intuthuko:
- Izihlahla kufanele zithandwe kakhulu ukungena kokukhanya nomoya engxenyeni yengilazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuphela amagatsha asebenza njengemihlahlandlela futhi adingekayo ukugcina ukwakheka okusele emuva.
- Izithelo zezithelo kumele zithole ibhalansi phakathi kwengxenye yezimbali nengxenye yemifino sibonga ukuthena.
- Kuwo wonke amagatsha amadala kanye nama-suckers kufanele asuswe. Ngokuvamile lawa ngamagatsha amade anokuthungwa okuncane okunezinkuni namahlumela ambalwa akhula ame mpo. Imvamisa ihlumela livame ukukhula eduze kokusikiwe noma ezinhlangothini zamagatsha awugqinsi.
- Umgomo oyinhloko wokuthena izihlahla zezithelo kumele kube ukuthola izithelo ezinhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungagawula amagatsha aminyene avukile noma agobise amagatsha aguquguqukayo ukuze anciphise ukusakazeka kwempisi futhi akhiqize amahlumela amaningi ezimbali.
Izinhlobo zokuthena izihlahla
Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuthena izihlahla nomsebenzi wazo omkhulu:
- Ukwakha izihlahla: Kuyindlela eyenziwa kwizithombo ukuqondisa ukukhula kwazo. Kwenziwa eminyakeni emine yokuqala emva kokuhlwanyela. Kulesi sigaba, ukwakheka kwezakhiwo zezitshalo kubekwa phambili futhi kukhethwa amagatsha amakhulu azokwakha isakhiwo sokugcina.
- Ukuthenwa kwezithelo: Inhloso ukwenza ngcono ukukhula kwezimbali nokugcina ukulingana phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwezithelo namaqabunga. Izihlahla zezithelo zePome nezihlahla zezithelo zamatshe zinezici ezihlukile. Lokhu kuthena kuqala lapho isitshalo singena esigabeni sokukhiqiza.
- Ukuthena kabusha: Kwenziwa ngezihlahla esezakhiwe, kususwa amaswidi, amagatsha aphukile, amadala noma agulayo. Kungenziwa ekupheleni kwesivuno futhi kusetshenziselwe ukususa amagatsha ezithelo ezindala futhi kunikeze amathuba ngamagatsha ezithelo amasha. Lapha futhi unganciphisa amagatsha ukukhawulela ukuphakama kombhede futhi uqondise ukusabalala kwamagatsha.
Lapho uthena igatsha, kuyadingeka ukuthi usike cishe isentimitha elilodwa kusuka efihlekile, ngokuthambekela okungalivikela ekuweni kwamanzi nasemhlabeni. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi amagatsha azothenwa abe maningi, ukusikeka kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi kube lula ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda. Kunconywa ukuthi ungashiyi noma yiziphi iziphunzi noma ngabe ukusika kuqala kwimfoloko. Ukuthenwa kufanele kuqale ngokusika kuze kube cishe uhhafu wobubanzi nokuningi noma okuncane ohlangothini olungezansi okungama-20 cm ukusuka esiqwini lapho kuvela khona igatsha. Ukuqhubekela phambili phezulu, cishe amasentimitha ayi-10 ukubheka phezulu nangaphezulu kokunye ukusikwa okwenziwayo okuvumela igatsha ukuthi lehlukaniswe. Leli gatsha lizophuka ngaphansi kwesisindo salo ngaphandle kokukhipha amagxolo. Ekugcineni, ukusika kususa isiphunzi esisele.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthena izihlahla.