I-artichoke, njengoba wazi, futhi uma kungenjalo sizokutshela, i isitshalo esingahlala iminyaka eminingana (phakathi kuka-2 no-4). Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuthena i-artichoke kuba ukunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu okukhona.
Kodwa yini okufanele uyazi ngaye? Kufanele kwenziwe kanjani? Ngasiphi isikhathi? Ungayilungisa kanjani i-artichoke? Uma unokungabaza, sizozama ukukuxazulula khona lapha.
Injani i-artichoke
I-artichoke, igama lesayensi Cynara scolymusIsilimo esidala kakhulu. Itshalwe kakhulu eNyakatho Afrika naseningizimu yeYurophu. Lawa amazwe abadabuka kuwo. Nokho, iqiniso liwukuthi manje kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene.
lokhu yakhiwe izingxenye eziningana:
- Impande, enamandla kakhulu futhi enamandla, ekwazi ukujwayela noma yimuphi umhlabathi lapho uyitshala khona. Kulapho umsoco unqwabelana khona ukuze kondle isitshalo sonke.
- Amahlamvu. Ezinde futhi zinkulu, ngokuthinta sengathi uthinta ukotini.
- Izimbali. Lezi ziwugqinsi futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi zakha uhlobo lwezikali ezidliwayo.
- Izithelo. Ezimpunga futhi zi-oblong. Imbewu yesitshalo iyahamba kodwa kuthatha iminyaka eminingana ukuthi imile.
Ukukunika umbono, i-artichoke inomjikelezo wokuzalwa, ukuthuthukiswa nokufa.
Ekuthuthukisweni, lesi sitshalo sithola ukwakheka okuqondile, sihlanganise emithambekeni emibili noma emithathu ehlukene futhi, ngayinye yazo, izokunikeza phakathi kwezimbali ezine neziyisithupha. Ngawo lowo nyaka, kungase kube khona enye ehlumayo (abayibiza ngokuthi 'cardet').
Ukuthenwa kwe-artichoke kwenziwa nini?
Ngempela Alukho usuku oluqondile lokuthenwa kwe-artichoke ngoba kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Kodwa kunesici okuyisona esikwazisa ngesikhathi sokuthena: emva kokuvuna kokuqala, noma isivuno sokuqala se-artichoke.
Okungukuthi, isitshalo se-artichoke kufanele sikhule "ngokukhululekile" lapho usibeke khona futhi lokhu kuzokunika isivuno sokuqala se-artichokes. Nokho, lapho usuwaqoqile wonke ama-artichokes akunike wona, sekuyisikhathi sokuba uwathene.
Futhi, lokhu kufanele uyiphinde kumjikelezo omusha ngamunye. Okusho ukuthi, emva kokuvuna ngakunye, kufanele usithene isitshalo.
Qaphela ukuthi, Kusukela lapho utshala i-artichoke uze uthole izithelo zayo, kungathatha izinyanga eziyisi-8 ukuya onyakeni. Kodwa uma izigxobo (ukusika) zitshalwe khona-ke isikhathi sincishiswa kakhulu, sibe yizinyanga ezi-4-5 kuphela.
Kungani isitshalo se-artichoke sithenwa?
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uma i-artichoke inqunywe, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi iphinde ithele izithelo, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi lokhu akunjalo.
Ngokuthena awugcini nje ukuphatha ukuhlanza nokuhlanza indawo, kodwa futhi kuthanda ukukhula. Futhi yilokho, ake sithi, ngokusika "isitshalo sikamama", ukhuthaza isitshalo ukuthi sikhule futhi, senze "inzalo" futhi sithele izithelo futhi.
Uma kungenjalo, ngeke ikwenze, kodwa nokukhiqizwa kwayo ngeke kwanele (noma okuhle) uma kunganqunywa.
Indlela yokusika i-artichoke
Ukuze ufeze ukuthenwa kwe-artichoke, uzodinga a ummese noma ithuluzi elifanayo elibukhali njengoba ukusika okufanele unikeze kuyi-bevel (okungukuthi, i-angled). Ungasebenzisa futhi i-pruner ukwenza lokhu.
Ngokujwayelekile, ukuthena kwenziwa, uma utshale ngosuku lwakho, ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngaleso sikhathi sonyaka, ochwepheshe bayekele isitshalo somile, ngakho-ke isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthena ukuhlanza indawo yamaqabunga omile. Lezi "zingakwazi ukufihla izinambuzane", ezifana nama-slugs noma iminenke, ngakho-ke uma ungafuni ukumangala, kufanele ugqoke amagilavu.
Uma usuyihlanze yonke indawo uzobona ukuthi unendawo emaphakathi namagatsha amaningana asemaceleni ayizungezile. Lawa amasuckers esitshalo "sikamama".
Nokho, okufanele ukwenze ukusika zonke iziqu, ngoba kusukela lapho kuzoqala ukuqhakaza futhi kukunike ukukhiqizwa okusha kwe-artichokes.
Futhi kwenziwani ngesitshalo sikamama? Yebo, kufanele isikwe eduze nomhlabathi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu sekuvele sekuthele izithelo okufanele kube nakho futhi akusizi ngalutho ngoba ngeke kuphinde kuhlume, ngakho-ke kuhle ukusika ukuze isitshalo sinikeze amandla kuma-suckers (okuzokhiqiza okuningi) ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze isitshalo. ukuze uhlale usebenza .
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokuyithena?
Ukunakekelwa okulandelayo okufanele ukunikeze uma usuqedile ukuthena uyiphuzise kakhulu futhi uyigcine inamanzi amaningi ukuze ifake amanzi futhi yondle (abaningi bakhetha ukuchelela ngamaconsi njengoba umswakama uyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ihlume futhi).
Kuphinde kube isikhathi sokuvundisa isitshalo, njengoba ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukumboza izidingo zayo zokudla okunomsoco futhi unikeze amandla amaningi ukuze isitshalo siqale ukukhula futhi ngamandla okukhiqiza okusha kwe-artichokes.
Yikuphi okunye ukunakekelwa okudingayo i-artichoke?
Ngaphezu kokuthena, kufanele ucabangele ezinye izici ezingaba nomthelela ekukhiqizweni okukhulu noma okuncane kokuthena. Lezi izi:
- Indawo kanye nesimo sezulu. Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi i-artichoke iyimifino yasebusika, kodwa ayikubekezeleli isithwathwa. Ngakho uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kwamadigri amathathu uzoba nenkinga nawo.
- Umhlaba. Nakuba sikutshelile ukuthi ijwayela cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi, uma ukwenza enhlabathini ejulile, evundile enamanzi amahle, isivuno sakho sizoba ngcono kakhulu ngoba uzobe usinika imisoco edingekayo.
- Ukunisela. Lokhu kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma sisebenza futhi sikhula. Kufanele njalo kube nomswakama. Yingakho kunconywa ukuchelela nge-drip, ukuze ingalokothi iswele amanzi.
- Izifo nezifo. Isengozini kakhulu kuma-aphid, azovela uma uyinisela kakhulu (nangenxa yokuvundiswa okungalungile). Enye inkinga kungaba isikhutha, i-botrytis, ukubola, njll. Iningi lazo lingaxazululwa ngomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi ngokuhlanza isitshalo.
Manje sekucace kakhudlwana kuwe ukuthi kunqunywa kanjani i-artichoke?