Sililene

I-Las Sililene Yizitshalo ezincane ezinomuthi, ezinezimbali nazo ezincane ngosayizi kodwa zinobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa. Ngenxa yezici zabo, baphelele ukuba nezimbiza, ukuhlobisa, ngokwesibonelo, amatafula asethilini noma kuvulandi, noma nasezindlini ezigqamile.

Kunezinhlobo eziyikhulu, ezinye zazo ezikwazi ukumelana namakhaza nesithwathwa njengoba kwenza izitshalo ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke zizoba khona ezinye zakho 🙂. Ake sibazi kangcono.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze-Silene

Luhlobo lwezinhlayiya zaminyaka yonke, zeminyaka emibili noma ezingapheli ezivela ngaphezu kwazo zonke izindawo ezifudumele zaseNyakatho Nenkabazwe ukuthuthukisa amaqabunga aluhlaza noma glabrous, okuphambene futhi kwesinye isikhathi pubescent. Zingafinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-40-50, kuyaqabukela kube imitha elilodwa.

Izimbali zihlelwe ngamaqoqo, futhi akhiwa yi-calyx ewu-tubular ephela ngamacembe amahlanu, ama-stamen ayishumi naphakathi kwezitayela ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-5. Lezi zingabomvu, zibomvana, zimhlophe noma ziphuzi, zingavumelani ngokobulili (okungukuthi, owesifazane noma owesilisa, ohlukaniswa yi-calyx, evuvukele kakhulu kwabesifazane, nangama-stamens, avela emadodeni kuphela) noma kuma-hermaphrodites.

Isithelo lesi siyisigaxa esinamagumbi amahlanu, lapho sizothola khona imbewu encane.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Okudume kakhulu yile:

silene acaulis

Obeye aziwe njengo Silene moss, isitshalo esakha amaqembu aminyene okuthiwa ama-pads. Ivela ezindaweni zase-Arctic nasezintabeni eziphakeme kunazo zonke eYurophu, futhi kuveza izimbali ezibomvana.

USilene oyindilinga

Kungumuthi waminyaka yonke odabuka ezindundumeni nasezindaweni ezinotshani enkabeni naseningizimu yeYurophu lokho kuveza izimbali ezibomvana.

I-Silene dioica

Kungumuthi we-biennial noma ongapheli odabuka enkabeni, enyakatho nasentshonalanga yeYurophu. Kuthuthukisa iziqu zezimbali nge izimbali ezibomvana.

silene gallica

Eyaziwa njenge-carmelitilla, kuyizinhlobo zemifino yonyaka edabuka eningizimu nasenkabeni yeYurophu lokho kuveza izimbali ezibomvana noma ezimhlophe nebala elibomvu kumacembe.

Silene latifolia

Eyaziwa njenge-colleja, noma sekusile, isitshalo esidabuka eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika ukuthi kuveza izimbali ngamaqoqo ombala omhlophe.

Ama-nutile kaSilene

Kungumuthi odabuka e-United Kingdom, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseNottingham, yize sitholakala ezindaweni eziningi zase-Europe, kubandakanya neSpain. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe aqoqelwe ngamaqoqo.

I-Silene vulgaris

Yaziwa njenge-collejas yasendle, kungumuthi owazalelwa eYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika nase-Asia lokho kuveza izimbali ezimhlophe.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ama-Wild Collejas (Silene vulgaris)

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi kaSilene, sincoma ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Indawo

Ngokufanelekile, kunjalo ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane; Manje, uma une-patio yangaphakathi noma igumbi elikhanyayo, ungalibeka lapho eduze kwewindi.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: yigcwalise ngomshini okhulayo jikelele (uyathengiswa lapha) kuhlanganiswe ne-20 noma i-30% perlite (iyathengiswa lapha).
• Isibindi: ikhula emhlabathini ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo, nge-drainage enhle.

Ukunisela

Maphakathi kuya kokuvamile. Akudingeki ukuthi unisele nsuku zonke, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale ihlala inomswakama ngoba isitshalo esingamelani nesomiso. Ngalesi sizathu, nokuvikela izimpande zawo zingaboli, kunconywa kakhulu ukuhlola umswakama wenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuchelela.

Umbhalisile

Kuyathakazelisa ukukhokha iLa Silene entwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi ziwa ngisho uma isimo sezulu sisincane. Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo yalokhu, njenge isitibhili noma i-mulch, uzobona ukuthi ikhula kahle kanjani 😉.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, umbhede wembewu (ugqoko wezithombo noma ibhodwe) ugcwaliswa nge-substrate ethile (iyathengiswa lapha).
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu ibekwa ngaphezulu, izama ukungazenzi izinqwaba.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, zimbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
4. Bese kuniselwa ngokucophelela.
5. Ekugcineni, umbhede wembewu ubekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane noma elangeni eligcwele.

Ukugcina i-substrate inomswakama, izohluma cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-18-20 uma nje imbewu isisha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izihlahla

Awuyidingi. Mhlawumbe usike izimbali ezibunile namaqabunga omile entwasahlobo-ehlobo.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Entwasahlobo, lapho isithwathwa sidlulile.

Isibindi

Izinhlobo eziningi melana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku - 18ºC, kepha kukhona ezinye ezenzeka minyaka yonke ngakho-ke zizophila kuze kube yilapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kwezinga-0 degrees.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa iSilene?

Imvamisa, zisetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa kuphela. Izimbali zayo ziyabukisa, imibala ekhanyisa indawo lapho ikhona, futhi ukunakekelwa kulula. Manje, kufanele wazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezithile zezinto eziphilayo, njenge silene vogaris, ukuthi zidliwe njengemifino, kungaba kumasaladi, amasobho kanye nemhluzi.

Ungathenga kuphi?

Uma unesibindi sokuhlwanyela imbewu, ungayithola kusuka lapha:

Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.

Yiba nokutshala okujabulisayo!

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ufunde okuningi ngoSilene futhi ungazijabulela ekhaya lakho 🙂.