Ama-tulips, ngubani ongakaze ezwe ngawo? Kungenzeka nokuthi uke wabakhulisa, noma ukuthi ungumqoqi. Lezi zimbali zihehe abantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka.
Ziyizitshalo ezincane, kepha zinobuhle okunzima ukubuchaza. Ukuma nombala wamacembe awo kuyahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo zemithi ikakhulukazi ngokwesimo sokulima, lesi sakamuva esidalwe ngumuntu.
Umsuka nezimpawu zama-tulips
I-tulip iyisitshalo esikhulu, yize, kunenkolelo evamile, asihlali eNetherlands, kodwa e-Asia. Ukunemba kakhudlwana, iyakhula eMiddle East, Afghanistan, Iran naseChina. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezaseYurophu, lapho zihlala khona eningizimu yezwekazi elidala. Uhlobo lwe-botanical okungokwalo yiTulipa, echazwe ngusosayensi wezitshalo uCarlos Linneo.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 ezihlukene, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-nzalo nezinhlanyelo. Ziningi kakhulu kangangokuba kunzima ukuzazi kahle. Kepha zonke zifana nochungechunge lwezici, olufana nalokhu:
- Amabhuleki: angaba ngamasentimitha ama-3 ukuphakama, isisekelo sibe sikhulu kakhulu. Ikhula ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi inezimpande ezimfishane. Amahlamvu nezimbali zihluma kuso entwasahlobo, ezoma ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
- Kushiya: zinombala oluhlaza okotshani okucishe kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi zinwetshiwe ngophetho olucijile. Zilinganisa cishe amasentimitha ayi-10 ubude ngamasentimitha ama-2-3 ububanzi.
- Izikhukhula: zingama-hermaphrodites, futhi zivame ukuvela ngamaqembu angafika ku-3. Zinesimo sensimbi, futhi zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu: i-orange, obomvu, i-lilac, emhlophe, epinki.
- Izithelo: zingama-capsule omile avuleka abe amagobolondo. Lezi ziqukethe imbewu encane, eyisicaba futhi nsundu.
Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani imbali ye-tulip?
Uma kuyimbali esikiwe, ingahlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 esitsheni uma ushintsha amanzi nsuku zonke. Kepha uma usishiya esitshalweni, sizohlala izinyanga ezi-2. Kunoma ikuphi, uma ubona ukuthi amacembe awo aqala ukuba mabi futhi awe, ungawasusa.
Yini okufanele uyenze lapho i-tulip iqeda ukuqhakaza?
Uma ukuqhakaza sekuphelile, Ungenza izinto ezimbili: noma usike isiqu bese ushiya isibani sifihlwe ebhodweni noma emhlabathini; noma uyikhiphe uyibeke endaweni eyomile, emnyama kuze kubuye ubusika, okuyilapho ezophinde itshalwe khona.
Zingaki izikhathi ngonyaka lapho ama-tulips eqhakaza khona?
Yodwa, entwasahlobo. Okwenzekayo ukuthi ama-tulips angakhiqiza izimbali eziningana ngenkathi eyodwa. Kepha njengoba ingxenye yasemoyeni (amaqabunga, izimbali) inempilo yokuphila kwezinyanga ezimbalwa nje, akufanele silindele ukuthi iqhakaze izikhathi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka ngoba lokho ngeke kwenzeke.
Izinhlobo zeTulipa
Yize namuhla ama-cultivars kuyiwa edayiswa kakhulu, kuyajabulisa ukwazi okungenani ezinye zezinhlobo zeTulipa, ezinjengalezi:
UTulipa agenensis
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Mboesch
Luhlobo lwe-tulip olujwayelekile lwaseSyria nakwa-Israyeli. Ikhiqiza izimbali zombala obomvu omnyama ogqamile nendawo emaphakathi enamabala amnyama ezinomngcele ophuzi, futhi zingamasentimitha angu-4-5 ububanzi.
UTulipa clusiana
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Burkhard Mücke
Kuyinto yezinhlobo zomdabu ezisuka e-Iran ziye eHimalaya. Izimbali zimhlophe ngesikhungo esiphuzi, futhi kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ngoba ayidingi ubusika obubandayo ukuze zikwazi ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo. Eqinisweni, ngenxa yale mfanelo, ikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga eningizimu yeYurophu.
UTulipa fosteriana
Kuyinto ehlukahlukene yase-Asia inezimbali eziwolintshi ezinesikhungo esibomvu. Lezi zincanyana, futhi zinokuma okuqondile. Njengokulangazelela, izinhlobo eziningi ezithandwayo zivela kulolu hlobo, futhi zaziwa njenge UTulipa fosteriana ingxube.
I-Tulipa linifolia
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Burkhard Mücke
Luhlobo lwe-tulip lwendabuko e-Iran, Afghanistan nase-Uzbekistan, olunezimbali ezinhle impela. Lezi anombala osawolintshi, obomvu, noma ophuzi othambile futhi zikala cishe amasentimitha amane ububanzi.
I-Tulip pulchella
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Kor! An (Андрей Корзун)
Luhlobo lwe-tulip encane ekhula e-Asia, ikakhulukazi eTurkey nase-Iran. Izimbali zingumbala onsomi obukekayo, futhi angaba ngamasentimitha amathathu ubude.
Anakekelwa kanjani ama-tulips?
Izitshalo ze-tulip zingatshalwa ezimbizeni noma emhlabathini. Abadingi okuningi ukuze baphile, ngakho-ke bakhulu kakhulu kubaqalayo. Kepha uma uthenge isibani, noma isitshalo esivele sikhulile, futhi ungabaza ukunakekelwa kwaso, naka lokho esizokutshela khona ngezansi:
Indawo
Ukuze imbali ikhule iqonde futhi iphile kahle, kubalulekile ukuthi ibekwe endaweni enelanga. Imisebe yelanga kufanele iyishaye ngqo; empeleni, ukube bekungenjalo, isiqu besingancika ekufuneni umthombo wokukhanya onamandla kakhulu okungenani. Futhi ngukuthi uma ungatholi inani lokukhanya okudingayo, ungaba nezinkinga eziningi, ezinjengalezi:
- Azivezi izimbali, futhi uma zivuleka ngokuphelele ukuzama ukuthola ukukhanya okuthile.
- Amaqabunga enza buthakathaka, alahlekelwe ukuqina, futhi ekugcineni "alengise."
Ngakho-ke unganqikazi ukuthola indawo lapho lesi sitshalo sivezwa khona enkosini yenkanyezi. Ngale ndlela, ungalunga impela.
Umhlaba
Umhlaba Kumele ikhuthaze ukukhula kwesitshalo, futhi igweme ukubola kwesibani ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siyitshala enhlabathini enesihlabathi, elula, ukuze ikwazi ukuhlala kahle.
Noma sizoyitshala ebhodweni, kuyadingeka ukuthi i-substrate iqukethe i-perlite, efana ne- Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele., i-arlita, noma enye i-substrate efanayo ukuze kungabikho izimpande noma isibani zihlale zimanzi isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela ama-tulips kufanele kube ngezikhathi ezithile. Sikhuluma ngezitshalo ezingabekezeleli amanzi amaningi, ngakho-ke ngeke zithwale ukuthi umhlabathi umanzi nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokutshala kwabo ezweni elifanele (bona iphuzu langaphambilini ukwazi kabanzi), kufanele unisele kanye noma kabili ngesonto.
Ngokufanayo, futhi ukuze sigweme ukuminyana kwamanzi, uma kusembizeni, uma kwenzeka sibeka ipuleti ngaphansi kwaso kufanele sisuse amanzi asele ngokushesha nje lapho siqeda ukunisela. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho bezokwazi ukukhula futhi bachume ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ama-tulips kufanele aniselwe kanjani?
Njalo lapho ithinta amanzi, sizokwenza ukuqondisa amanzi emhlabeni. Ungamanzisi amaqabunga noma izimbali. Kepha kubalulekile futhi ukuthi inhlabathi imanziswe kahle, ngakho-ke uma isembizeni sizonisela ize iphume ngemigodi yamanzi, futhi uma isemhlabathini sizofaka ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwengxenye yelitha ngebhalbhu ngayinye.
Umbhalisile
Ufuna ngithole izimbali eziningi, akunjalo? Ngemuva kwalokho Sincoma ukuthi uwufake umanyolo kusukela lapho ubona ukuthi amaqabunga ayahluma, kuze kube yilapho amacembe ebuna; okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo.
Ukwenza lokhu, ungasebenzisa umanyolo ovuselela izimbali, noma ukhethe omanyolo - okuyizinto eziphilayo, njenge-guano (kuyathengiswa laphangokwesibonelo, noma umquba wenkukhu owomile ngangokunokwenzeka ngoba uma usha uzoshisa izimpande.
Ukuphindaphinda
I-tulip iphindaphindeka ngokuhlukanisa ama-bulbs aqhuma kubhalbhu enkulu (noma "isibani sikamama", uma uthanda). Ukuze uthole lawa ma-bulb, kufanele ugcine okuyinhloko ebhodweni noma phansi njalo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isiqu sembali siyasikwa, futhi ngemuva nje kwalokho, uma konke kuhamba kahle, ama-bulb amancane azoqala ukuhluma.
Ukwahlukanisa kufanele ulinde aze alinganise okungenani isentimitha elilodwa noma amabili, kodwa kungcono uma emakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ulinde phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha nonyaka. Uma leso sikhathi sesidlulile, isibani sizombiwa ukuze kususwe ezincane. Lezi zamuva kufanele ziphathwe ngama-fungicides afana ne-powder powder, ngoba lokhu kuvimbela isikhunta ukuba singaboli. Kamuva, bazoqhubeka nokutshala engadini noma ezimbizeni.
Ungatshala nini ama-tulips?
Ama-tulip kufanele zitshalwe ebusika, noma kamuva nje entwasahlobo, njengoba zizoqhakaza kuphela emasontweni ambalwa kamuva. Ngakho-ke unganqikazi ukuthola ama-bulb akho ekwindla noma ebusika.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-tulip bulbs?
Noma ngabe kwenziwa embizeni noma engadini, kubalulekile ukuthi zingcwatshwe ekujuleni okufanele kube kabili ukuphakama kwesibani. Ake ngichaze: uma i-bulb ingamasentimitha ama-2 ukuphakama, kufanele ingcwatshwe cishe ngamasentimitha ama-4, noma ama-5 kakhulu. Futhi kufanele futhi kube nokuhlukaniswa cishe kwamasentimitha ayishumi phakathi kwama-bulbs. Yini enye, ingxenye emincane kumele ikhombe phezulu, ngoba kuwo amaqabunga azohluma kuqala, kuthi kamuva izimbali.
Ungawagcina kanjani ama-tulip bulbs?
Ama-bulb angagcinwa lapho ekhona, ebhodweni noma emhlabathini. Kodwa futhi zingasuswa futhi zigcinwe ngemuva kokuhlanzwa ngebhulashi ebhokisini lamakhadibhodi. Lokhu sizokuthola endaweni eyomile futhi emnyama, njengakudilowa.
Isibindi
Ama-tulip ayamelana nesithwathwa. Bangakwazi ukumelana nokufika ku -10ºC ubuncane, kuze kufike kubukhulu obungama-40 .C.
Kusho ukuthini ukuthola i-tulip njengesipho?
Ngokuya ngombala, kungasho into eyodwa noma enye. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Ama-tulips aphuzi: Njengoba lo umbala welanga, izimbali eziphuzi ze-tulip zifanekisela impilo, injabulo nobungane.
- Ama-tulips aluhlaza okwesibhakabhakaLezi zimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zimelela ubuqotho nokwethenjwa, ngakho-ke ziyisipho esihle somuntu omthandayo.
- Ama-tulips amhlophe: ziwuphawu lokuthula, ubumsulwa nokuzwana, kanye nobuhle.
- Ama-tulips ansomi noma we-lilac: zihlotshaniswa nezicukuthwane. Kepha lokho akusho ukuthi azikulungele ukukhula ekhaya; empeleni, ungaba nazo uma ucabanga ukuthi unengadi ehlukile noma kuvulandi. Noma ngoba uyayithanda nje.
- Ama-tulips amnyama: i-tulip enezimbali ezimnyama iwuphawu lwemfihlakalo. Ngakho-ke, kuyimbali ephelele ongayinikeza umuntu ofuna ukumangala.
- Ama-tulips abomvu: kufanekisela uthando nentshisekelo. Okubomvu umbala ohlotshaniswa nobudlelwano, ngakho-ke akulimazi ukunikeza omunye kumlingani wakho.
- Ama-tulips apinki: izimbali ze-tulip ezibomvana nazo zihlotshaniswa nothando, kepha yilolo hlobo lothando umuntu analo ngomndeni, njengaleyo abazali abangayizwa ngezingane zabo ngokwesibonelo.
Ungathenga kuphi ama-tulips?
Uma ufuna ukuthenga ama-bulb, ungakwenza kusuka lapha:
