Namuhla ngibe nekhabe elimnandi, elimnandi, elimnandi nelimnandi. Ikhabe lilungele labo abadlayo ngoba linamanzi amaningi futhi linama-calories ambalwa, futhi adle ngesikhathi sasehlobo nalapho umzimba ucela ukudla okusha.
Akuyona enye ye- izitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu engadini kepha nanamuhla siyazinikezela ikhabe kuyindlela ethokozisayo ukufaka.
Izintshisakalo zamakhabe
Ikhabe, igama lalo ngokwesayensi ICitrullus lanaus, a isitshalo se-herbaceous saminyaka yonke lokho kungokuka Umndeni waseCucurbitaceae. Ivela ogwadule iKalahari, e-Afrika, futhi ikhula lapho endle. Namuhla, ukulinywa kwayo sekusabalele futhi kutshalwa ezindaweni eziningi, njenge-Italy, iGrisi neSpain.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamakhabe ezinembewu emnyama yakudala yiyona yakudala kakhulu kepha bambalwa abazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingenayo imbewu, ezahlukaniswa yisikhumba sazo, ezingalethi imivimbo yakudala.
Ikhabe isithelo esishisayo Futhi yingakho idinga izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-23º C no-28º C ukuze libe sezingeni elifanele. Noma kunjalo, iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa namazinga okushisa aphansi inqobo nje uma ingeqi ku-11 degrees Celsius ngoba ukukhula kwayo kuyama. Ngalesi sizathu, isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela intwasahlobo nangemva kwesithwathwa.
Ikhabe likhula kahle ku inhlabathi eminyene kahle, enomsoco ngakho-ke kufanele icebe ngezinto eziphilayo. Khumbula ukuthi isithelo esikhulu ngakho-ke uma utshala kufanele uqaphele ukugcina ibanga elithile phakathi kwesitshalo nesitshalo, okungenani amamitha ayi-1 phakathi kolunye nomunye. Imigqa kufanele futhi ibe nesikhala esilinganayo ukusuka kwesinye kuye kwesinye. Uma ungenaso isikhala esiningi, ungatshala ikhabe ezimbizeni, yize uhlala unakekela ukuthi isitsha sikhulu futhi sijulile ukuze izimpande zikhule.
Ngezikhathi ezithile khumbula ukususa ukhula nokususa inhlabathi, ufaka ibhonasi yomquba. Ngokuqondene nokunisela, kufanele kube njalo kepha kungabi nehaba. Naka ukuqhakaza njengoba kukhombisa ukuthi kusukela kulowo mzuzu badinga inani elincane lamanzi.
Izinambuzane nezifo zekhabe
Njengawo wonke ama-cucurbits, ikhabe lihlaselwa yizitha ezilandelayo: izicabucabu, izimpukane ezimhlophe, ama-aphid nama-thrips. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kujwayelekile ukuhlushwa yizifo ezifana nomlotha kanye nezinye ezinemisipha kanye nalokho okuthiwa yi-gummy canker yesiqu.
El umjikelezo okhula amakhabe Kuthatha kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-90 kuya kwezingama-150 futhi isivuno senzeka uma isithelo sesivuthiwe. Ukukuqonda, mane uthephe kubo ngeminwe yakho ngoba uma kuzwakala kungenalutho, sezizokwenzeka. Ungazama futhi ukunwaya isikhumba ngezinzipho zakho ngoba uma sisihlukanisa kuyinkomba yokuthi isilungile.