Ukulinywa kwamazambane amnandi

Ungumthandi wamazambane obhatata? Ayinabalandeli abaningi, njengoba kungenzeka namazambane, kepha labo abawathandayo bayazi ukuthi bangadla kuphela ngesikhathi esithile. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda nge ukutshalwa kwamazambane Kungakusiza ukujabulele lokhu kudla isikhathi eside (okuzophinde kube ngcono uma ukukunakekela kahle).

Kodwa utshalwa kanjani ubhatata? Yini okufanele uyikhumbule ngalesi sihlobo esiseduze se- i-patata? Uma usuvele ucabanga ngezibiliboco ongazidla namazambane esivandeni sakho, naka ngoba sizokuchazela konke.

Kufanele kutshalwe nini ubhatata

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ubhatata ngokungangabazeki siyintwasahlobo nehlobo. Phakathi kuka-Ephreli noJuni kuqala "ukubeka" okokuqala, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ukutshala. Ngenkathi ngo-Agasti noSepthemba ungenza ukubeka kwesibili.

Yebo, udinga indawo lapho isimo sezulu sipholile futhi sishisa (okusho ukuthi kuyashisa kodwa kunomswakama). Ngaphezu kokukhanya okuningi.

Singakutshela ukuthi futhi ebusika ungatshala kepha ukutshalwa kwamazambane akuvumeli amazinga okushisa aphansi ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi ulawule lokhu (ngokwesibonelo ngendlu yokugcina indlu, ungaba nakho unyaka wonke.

Uma usutshalile, kufanele chitha phakathi kwezinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisithupha ukuze ukwazi ukuvuna ubhatata. Futhi ungazi kanjani? Silula, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuphuzi amaqabunga, futhi lokho kukhombisa ukuthi isithelo saso sesivuthiwe futhi silungele ukuqoqwa.

Ukulinywa kwamazambane abilayo

Yize kungejwayele ukufuna ukutshala ubhatata ezimbizeni, kungaba njalo, inqobo nje uma izidingo zesitshalo zifeziwe. Futhi ukuthi idinga ukujula okukhulu ngokwanele (okuthile okufana nokwamazambane) ukuze ikhule kahle, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuyifaka kabusha uma isifinyelele ubude (ama-30cm namahlamvu ayi-6-10).

Akunconyelwa ukuthi ubeke izitshalo eziningana zamazambane ebhodweni elilodwa. Uma ubheka ukuthi, emhlabeni, kufanele kube nokuhlukaniswa okuncane okungu-80cm phakathi kwabo, ebhodweni lokhu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukukufeza, ngaphandle kokuthi ube nokude kakhulu nokude.

Ukunakekelwa kokutshalwa kwamazambane

Ngokulandelayo sizokhuluma nawe ngazo zonke izici ezinomthelela ekutshalweni kwamazambane ukuze kucace kuwe ukuthi kufanele uqhubeke kanjani, ikakhulukazi uma ulinga ukutshala okumbalwa.

Umhlaba

Ngaphambi kokuthi sikutshele ngendawo yayo enhle nokuthi ithanda ukushisa okuphezulu, kepha asikaze sisho lutho ngomhlaba. Ubhatata udinga inhlabathi ene-asidi, ene-pH ephakathi kuka-4,5 no-7,5. Umbono wakho omuhle ungaba ngu-6.0, kepha kuzoba ngaleyo ndlela.

Sincoma lokho i-grainy, iyisiqhwaga futhi ivulekile ngokuthungwa, i-crumbly futhi-ke, ukuthi idonsa kahle.

Kumele uqaphele i-nitrogen esemhlabathini, ngoba ingathinta izilimo eziyizigaxa.

Imbewu

Enye yezindlela ezilula zokutshala ubhatata ukuthola imbewu. Ngenkathi lokhu kungaba yinkohliso ngoba udinga ubhatata. Uma uyithola, kufanele uyigeze kahle bese uyisika phakathi.

Okulandelayo, gcwalisa isitsha ngamanzi bese ufaka ubhatata osikiwe, usike uhlangothi phansi, kuwo. Ukukunikeza umbono, amanzi kufanele abe phakathi kuka-2,5 no-5 cm ukusuka phansi. Khipha umthombo ngewindi uwunike umoya nokukhanya kwelanga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, nsuku zonke, kuzodingeka ubeke amanye amanzi asephelile (noma ngisho kaningana ngosuku).

La Ukuhlukanisa ubhatata kuzothatha amaviki angu-2-4 ukukhombisa "izimpawu" zokuvela. Futhi uzobona ukuthi izingcezu ziqala ukumila izimpande kanye nesiqu. Kufanele ulinde ize ibe yinto enkulu, futhi ikakhulukazi ukuthi unezimpande eziningi ezimhlophe, ukwehlukanisa leso sitshalo kubhatata uqobo. Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini kuzofanele ubashiye ku-vase enamanzi, futhi ucwilisa isiqu, okungenani amahora angama-48. Lokhu kuzosiza izimpande zande futhi ziqinise.

Manje sekulungele ukutshala.

Ukunisela

Njenganoma isiphi isitshalo, ukunisela ubhatata kungenye yezikhiye zokulinywa ngempumelelo. Njengoba besikutshelile ngaphambili, ubhatata onjengomswakama. Futhi ukuthi uyathanda ukuba ngaphakathi izindawo ezinomswakama ongu-85%. Ngakho-ke, lapho unisela, kufanele umanzise umhlabathi ngobuningi, kepha ngaphandle kwawo uzokhukhula, ngoba lokho kungaba yingozi futhi kuzobola izimpande.

Icebo elincane, okuthi noma lidinga ukwazi kakhulu lizokusiza ukubeka isikhala sokunisela ngosuku. Okungukuthi, amanzi esikhundleni esisodwa, ezimbili noma ezintathu, ngobuningi obuncane, kepha ngaleyo ndlela uphatha ukubona umhlaba omanzi uqhubeka ngaphandle kokuweqa.

Umbhalisile

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi, ngenkathi kusalinywa, akukuhle ukufaka umquba esitshalweni. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ekuqaleni, lapho kuzotshalwa khona, ngoba inhlabathi iyanothiswa ukuze isitshalo sibe nakho konke okudingekayo ukuze sikhule.

Kepha ngale kwalokho kufanele ubheke kuphela ukuthi inhlabathi icebile nge-potassium nokuthi ayinayo i-nitrogen ukuze ubhatata ukhuluphale kahle.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Ngeshwa, ukutshalwa kwamazambane kubunzima bawo ngenxa ye- ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo ezivamile. Endabeni yezilokazane, ingahlaselwa yi-wireworm noma i-bream, ne-black donut.

Izifo amazambane angabhekana nazo yigciwane, ukumunyiswa kobhatata, I-Fusarium oxysporum noma i-Backrot yamazambane obhatata.

Avunwa Kangakanani Amazambane

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa (phakathi kuka-4 no-6) isitshalo sizobe sesikulungele ukuvunwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi, Izinsuku eziyi-15 ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo, usike amagatsha, ukuvimbela amandla ayo namandla ayo ekuyeni emagatsheni futhi awagxile kulezo "zithelo." Uma leso sikhathi sesiphelile, ungakhipha isitshalo bese uqala ukukha ubhatata. Kuya ngokuthi likhulu kangakanani, ulikhulisele kuphi, njll. izokunikeza okuningi noma okuncane.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukutshala ubhatata kulula kakhulu ukukuthola. Ngabe unesibindi sokutshala?