Ukulima i-Watercress

I-Los i-watercress Yizitshalo ezincane zasemanzini ezifika ku-50cm ukuphakama, kulula kakhulu ukuzikhulisa futhi zibongwa kakhulu ngaphezu kwakho konke ngokunambitheka kwazo, kepha futhi nangokwelashwa kwazo okuthakazelisayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-watercress bangaba nakho kokubili ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ngakho-ke uzodinga kuphela ibhodwe elincane ne-substrate ukuze bakwazi ukukhula kahle.

Izici ze-Watercress

Watercress, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Nasturtium officinaleYizitshalo ezinamacembe avulekile futhi amile okweqanda, anezinzwa ezimakwe kakhulu. Izimbali zayo zinhle kakhulu, njengoba ubona esithombeni esingenhla, sakhiwa ngama-sepals amane (noma "amacembe angamanga"), ama-stamens ayisithupha ne-pistil. Lezi zihlelwe ngama-infillrescence e-axillary, futhi mancane kakhulu, cishe ayi-1cm.

Izithelo zinde futhi zizacile, ngaphakathi kukhona imbewu, ngezansi sizobona ukuthi ihlwanyelwa kanjani

Banakekelwa kanjani?

Ukuze ube ne-watercress udinga nje ukucabangela okulandelayo:

Indawo

Bangaba bobabili kufayela le- ngaphandle elangeni eligcwele nangaphakathi endlini kunokukhanya okuningi, ezimbizeni noma ngqo emhlabathini.

Ukunisela

Njalo, ukugwema ukomisa i-substrate phakathi kokunisela. Imvamisa izoniselwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-1-2 ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 lonke unyaka.

Umbhalisile

Kunconywa kakhulu ukufaka umanyolo phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo ngomanyolo ophilayo, njenge isitibhili, umquba o humus. Sabalalisa inani elincane kuphela, ukuze kwakheke ungqimba oluncane, bese kufanele luxutshwe nobuso bendawo engaphansi noma yenhlabathi.

Ukuphindaphinda

Uma ufuna ukuba nezitshalo ezintsha ungahlwanyela imbewu yazo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, noma wenze ukusika entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Ukuhlwanyela

Ukutshala lezi zitshalo kuwumsebenzi olula impela. Lezi zinyathelo kufanele zilandelwe:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthola imbewu. Uzobathola ezinkulisa, ezitolo zezolimo noma online.
2. Uma ususekhaya, kunconyelwa kakhulu-noma kungenasidingo- ukuthi bafakwe engilazini yamanzi okungenani ubusuku obubodwa. Ngale ndlela, ngosuku olulandelayo uzobazi labo okungenzeka ukuthi bahlume- okuyibo abazocwila-, nalabo abangeke.
3. Okulandelayo, sekuyisikhathi sokulungisa umbhede wembewu. Lokhu kungaba yibhodwe elicishe libe ngu-20cm ububanzi, amathileyi esithombo, iziqukathi zeyogathi noma ubisi ... ngamafuphi, noma yini oyifunayo. Vele, kufanele okungenani ibe nomgodi owodwa wokuhambisa amanzi, ngoba noma ngabe zasemanzini, azithandi ukuba nazo "izinyawo zimanzi" njalo.
4. Umbhede wembewu ugcwele i-substrate ecebile nge-humus, futhi kufakwa izimbewu ezi-3 embizeni ngayinye noma esokeni ngalinye.
5. Ngemuva kwalokho, zimbozwe nge-substrate encane.
6. Ekugcineni, iyaniselwa futhi ibekwe endaweni lapho ukukhanya kubashaya khona ngqo, noma egumbini lapho ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo kungena khona.

Futhi manje, ukulinda 🙂. Kepha ungakhathazeki: ngeke ulinde isikhathi eside. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje (eziyishumi kakhulu), uzobona imbewu yakho iqala ukuhluma.

Lapho zingaba ngu-5-7cm ubude ungazihambisa ezimbizeni ezinkulu noma engadini.

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekwindla-ebusika

I-Watercress inesici esikhethekile sokuthi ingahlwanyelwa unyaka wonke, kufaka phakathi nezinyanga ezibanda kakhulu zonyaka. Kepha ... (kuhlale kune-a), iqiniso ukuthi amazinga okushisa aphansi awahambelani kahle nawo. Ngakho-ke, uma unesibindi sokutshala ngalezi zikhathi zonyaka, kubalulekile ukuthi ubeke isithombo ku-greenhouse noma ukuthi usibeka eduze komthombo wokushisa. Ngale ndlela, zizokwazi ukuqhuma futhi uma zenze entwasahlobo.

Izithelo

Ungalungisa ukusika kwakho entwasahlobo-ehlobo, usike isiqu esinamabhangqa aphakathi kuka-4 no-6 amaqabunga, umanzise isisekelo sawo bese usikhulelisa ngamahomoni anezimpande eziyimpuphu. Ngemuva kwalokho, okuwukuphela kwento esele esele kuhlwanyele ebhodweni nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke namanzi.

Zigcine zimanzi, uzobona ukuthi zingena kanjani amaviki amabili-amathathu bayakuba nezimpande.

Ukuvuna

Isikhathi esikahle sokuqoqa i-watercress sesifikile ekwindla nasebusikaYize ngoba zingahlwanyelwa unyaka wonke futhi zikhule ngokushesha okukhulu, zivunwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Vele, izitshalo kufanele zibe zintsha futhi akudingeki ukuthi zibe nezimbali.

Ukuziqoqa, iziqu ezingaba ngamasentimitha ayi-8 ziyasikwa bese ziboshwa zibe izinyanda, ezogezwa kahle bese ifakwa emanzini ukuzigcina zintsha kuze kufike isikhathi sokuzidla.

Yini eyenzelwe i-watercress?

Lezi zitshalo zinezinhlobo ezimbili zokusetshenziswa: ezokupheka nezokwelapha.

Ukusetshenziswa kokupheka

Amaqabunga awo, anambitheka ebabayo, asetshenziselwa lungisa amasaladi amnandi namasobho.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha

Zinconyelwa kakhulu abantu abanakho izinkinga zezinso, ubuhlungu besisu, i-anemia, sikashukela o goiter. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuthatha ukumnika okwenziwe ngaso sonke isitshalo, okumele siqoshwe kahle ukuze izinzuzo zaso zisetshenziswe kakhulu.

Futhi, kusiza ukunciphisa umzimba, njengoba inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-vitamin C ne-fiber; Y ingasetshenziswa ukunakekela izinwele, njengoba iqukethe uvithamini A, isulfure, i-iron ne-zinc okuyivikelayo, ukufaka udayi osuselwa ku-watercress ngqo ekhanda.

Uke wezwa ngezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-watercress?