La isitshalo se-endotherapy Kuyindlela yokwelashwa kwezempilo ethakazelisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokwelashwa kwezihlahla nemithi yesundu ehlala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni nokuthi, ngasizathu simbe, kuye kwagula noma kwaba yizisulu zesifo esikhulu.
Futhi akukuhle kubo kuphela, kepha nakubantu. Eqinisweni, noma ngubani angadlula kulesi sitshalo ngenkathi ethola 'umuthi' waso, futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela zokuzivikela! Ake sazi ukuthi siqukethe ini.
Kuyini i-plant endotherapy?
Isithombe - Typesde.eu
Kuchazwe ngamafuphi, i-endotherapy yesitshalo Kuyindlela yokwelashwa kwe-phytosanitary equkethe ukujova umkhiqizo we-phytosanitary (isibulala-zinambuzane, isikhunta, i-acaricide, ...) noma into yokudla okunomsoco ezihlahleni nasezintendeni zomgwaqo ngemithambo yegazi; ikakhulukazi, ngqo ku lezwabantu. IXylem, noma ukhuni njengoba kwaziwa kanjalo, isicubu esinezinsimbi lapho kuthuthwa khona uketshezi kusuka engxenyeni yesitshalo kuya kwenye.
Kungacishe kuthiwe labo abaphethe ukwenza lolu hlobo lokwelashwa bangodokotela ngoba, njengabo, bajova into engasindisa izimpilo zabo 'emthanjeni'. Kepha yingakho kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ukuze sisebenze, kubalulekile ukuthi siyazi kahle i-xylem, kanye nenkinga isitshalo okukhulunywa ngaso esinaso. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukwazi ukuthi kudingani ngempela.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zayo?
Izinzuzo zimbalwa kepha ziyathakazelisa, ikakhulukazi futhi njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, uma izitshalo ezisesidlangalaleni kanye / noma izindawo ezihanjwe kakhulu kufanele ziphathwe. Ngokwesibonelo:
Kuyasebenza ekulweni nezinambuzane nezifo eziningi
Isithombe - Flickr / sherca
Isetshenziswa kabanzi ngokulwa nodwendwe lukaphayini, ubomvu wesundu, ama-aphid, isiqu kanye / noma izinambuzane eziyibhora, abavukuzi bamaqabunga, izimpukane ezimhlophe, ama-mealybugs, ama-defoliator, ne-etcetera ende.
Akuthinti izilwane noma izimbali
Umkhiqizo ujojowe esiqwini, ngakho-ke akudingi izifutho noma ama-nebulisations. Ngakho-ke, kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi 'umuthi wesitshalo' uzotholwa kuphela yisitshalo esidinga ukwelashwa, ngaphandle kokubeka yena noma abanye engcupheni.
Akudingekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezeqile zokuzivikela lapho uyisebenzisa
Lapho uzosebenzisa umkhiqizo we-phytosanitary wemvelaphi yamakhemikhali, izikhathi eziningi ilebula likutshela ukuthi kufanele ugqoke amagilavu okungenani, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nezibuko nezingubo ezikhethekile. Yebo, nge-endotherapy lokhu akwenzeki. Ukugqoka amagilavu alahlwayo ukugwema ukungcolisa okokusebenza kungaphezu kokwanele.
Akukho ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi
Amanzi ayimpahla eyigugu kakhulu (noma kufanele). Uma uzokwenza umuthi wokwelapha i-endotherapy, awudingi amanzi, ngawo, ungasiza ukunakekela imvelo kanye nemithombo yemvelo endaweni yangakini.
Umkhiqizo uyaqhubeka esitshalweni
Kwake kwenzeka kuwe ukuthi usebenzise isibulala-zinambuzane ngolunye usuku, ngokwesibonelo, kudlule izinsuku eziyi-3-4 futhi awuzange uqaphele ukuthi inomphumela omningi (noma cha)? Uma phakathi naleso sikhathi lina ... avalelise ekwelashweni. Nge-endotherapy lokhu ngeke kwenzeke kuwe. Kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala lapho i-xylem yenza khona umsebenzi wayo, okungukuthi, ihambisa uketshezi kwesinye isitshalo, izoqala ukusebenza.. Futhi le nto ngeke iguquke uze umunce yonke into.
Izinhlobo zezindlela ze-endotherapeutic
Kuya ngokuthi zenziwa kanjani, izinhlobo ezintathu zezindlela zenziwe:
- Ngamandla adonsela phansi: izimbobo zenziwa esiqwini esingaba ngu-4mm ububanzi futhi zishiya ukwehlukana phakathi kwazo okungu-30-40cm, ekuphakameni okungu-80-100cm ukusuka phansi kwesihlahla. Ingcindezi okumele yenziwe uma ufaka umkhiqizo ibha engu-0,2, futhi phakathi komjovo owodwa nomunye, phakathi kwemizuzu engama-20 namahora angama-24 kufanele kudlule.
- Nge-micropressure: izimbobo kufanele zenziwe entanyeni yesihlahla, kufanele zilinganiswe cishe ngo-4mm ububanzi futhi kube khona ibanga elingu-12-15cm phakathi kwazo. Ingcindezi izoba ngu-0,5 bar futhi 'umuthi' uzofakwa njalo ngemizuzu engama-20 kuye emahoreni angama-24.
- Ngokucindezelwa: kuzokwenziwa izimbobo eziphakathi kuka-3,5 no-6mm ububanzi, kushiywe ukuhlukaniswa ngamasentimitha ayi-3-4 phakathi kwazo, nakude ngamasentimitha angama-80 kuye kwayi-100 ukusuka phansi kwesitshalo. Isikhathi esiphakathi komjovo owodwa siye kwesinye sizoqala kumizuzu emi-3 kuye kwengama-30.
Yini oyidingayo ukwenza ukwelashwa kwe-endotherapy yesitshalo?
Udinga okulandelayo ngokuyisisekelo:
- Ikhithi ye-Endotherapy: lokhu kuzofaka isirinji ekhethekile, izixhumi, nesiqukathi esizoqukatha umkhiqizo we-phytosanitary.
- Umkhiqizo we-Phytosanitary: izinambuzane, umanyolo, ...
- Ukushayela: nge-drill bit encane (engekho ngaphezu kuka-6mm) ukubhoboza isiqu somuthi noma semithi yesundu.
QAPHELA: kwezinye izimo ngeke kudingeke ukubhola, kuye ngekhithi. - Amagilavu: ezilahlwayo, ongagcina ngazo yonke imishini ihlanzekile.
- Olunye ulwazi: ukuqonda ukuthi ikuphi i-xylem nokuthi imuphi umkhiqizo okufanele uwusebenzise esimweni ngasinye kubalulekile ukuze le mpatho isebenze. Eqinisweni, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthatha inkambo ye-endotherapy.
Sithemba ukuthi kube nentshisekelo kuwe.