I-white aphid ingesinye sezinambuzane ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wezingadi njengoba ihlasela izitshalo zasendlini nezangaphandle. Kulula ukukwazi ukubona izimpawu zokuvela kwalezi zinambuzane ezibulala izitshalo zethu. Kunabantu abaningi abafuna lokho okuyinhloko ukwelashwa kwe-white aphid.
Ngalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezimhlophe ze-aphid nokuthi yiziphi izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele.
Ukwelashwa kwe-aphid emhlophe ngegalikhi
Enye yezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu zokulwa nezintwala ezimhlophe ezitshalweni ugalikhi. Uma ujwayele ukudla lokhu kudla ekhaya, ukwenza isibulala-zinambuzane semvelo esenziwe ekhaya futhi usisebenzise kulezi zinambuzane ngokungangabazeki enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zemvelo.
Izakhiwo zikagalikhi zihlanganisa i-antibacterial, i-antibacterial, i-antifungal kanye ne-antiviral. Ngakho-ke, ngemithamo eyanele, ingalimaza kakhulu lezi zinambuzane futhi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuvimbela, ukuzixosha, noma ngisho nokuzibulala kalula, ikakhulukazi uma ukumnika okugxilile kulungiswa.
Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani ukumnika kukagalikhi:
- 1 ilitha lamanzi.
- 1 inhloko kagalikhi noma ama-clove ama-5.
Izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe yilezi:
- Hlanza wonke ama-clove kagalikhi abe yizicucu ezincane bese uwachoboza endishini noma odakeni.
- Thela ilitha lamanzi abandayo noma okushisa kwegumbi ebhodweni elikhulu bese wengeza ama-flakes kagalikhi.
- Vala i-pan ngendwangu futhi uyivumele ihlale usuku lonke.
- Lapho isikhathi sesiphelile faka amanzi nesweli ebhodweni bese upheka phezu komlilo omncane imizuzu engu-20.
- Bese uvala ukushisa, vumela amanzi aphole, ukhiphe ama-flakes asele kagalikhi, bese uthela uketshezi ebhodleleni le-spray noma ibhodlela le-spray.
- Gcoba isifutho ngesibulala-zinambuzane sikagalikhi futhi ungaqala ukufafaza izitshalo ezithintekile. Sincoma ukunamathela ezingxenyeni ezinama-aphid amaningi, kodwa futhi umanzise isitshalo sonke ukuze uzivimbele ukuthi zingasakazeki nasezingxenyeni ezinempilo.
Yenza lokhu kwelashwa ekhaya kwama-aphid ezitshalweni izinsuku ezi-5 zilandelana, kodwa njalo lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile (ukuphuma noma ukushona kwelanga).
Uviniga wokwelashwa kwe-aphid emhlophe
Uviniga umkhiqizo wemvelo onokusetshenziswa okuningi, onezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo kanye nezinzuzo. Isibonelo, ezingadini nasemasimini, isetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula ukhula futhi njengesibulala-zinambuzane semvelo ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane, kuhlanganise nezinambuzane kanye nesikhunta.
Njengoba amaviniga ahlukene (iwayini, elimhlophe, ne-apula cider uviniga) aqukethe i-acetic acid ezithakweni zawo, Asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuqedeni ama-aphid amhlophe ezitshalweni futhi avimbele ukuvela kwawo kabusha., njengoba liphinde lisebenze njengento engokwemvelo yokuxosha izinambuzane.
Uviniga wewayini kanye ne-apula cider uviniga yizindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokususa ama-parasites ezitshalo ezingaba khona. Ukuze ulawule ama-aphid ngoviniga, udinga kuphela ukuxuba ingxenye engu-1 yalo mkhiqizo nezingxenye ezingu-10 zamanzi, ukuze buhlanjululwe ngesilinganiso. Thela ingxube ebhodleleni lesifutho noma isifafazi, noma ungasebenzisa ubhaka noma isifafazi sesulfate uma unenombolo enkulu ngoba unezitshalo eziningi ezithintekile. Uma usulungile, fafaza sonke isitshalo, ugcizelele kanye ngosuku cishe amasonto amabili noma uze ungabe usabona ama-aphid. Khumbula ukumanzisa isitshalo lapho singekho elangeni eliqondile.
Insipho ye-potassium
Enye indlela enhle emakhambi asekhaya okubulala izintwala zezitshalo ukusebenzisa insipho ye-potassium. Insipho ye-Potassium isetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izinambuzane zezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ama-aphid, kodwa futhi Isebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nezinye izinambuzane ezifana ne-whitefly, isikhunta esihlukahlukene, i-cochineal kanye nezibungu.
Ukusebenzisa insipho ye-potassium ukubulala ama-aphid ezitshalweni, kufanele ulandele le miyalo:
- Thenga noma wenze insipho yakho ye-potassium.
- Ukulungisa isisombululo sensipho emanzini, sebenzisa kuphela u-1% kuya ku-2% wamanzi kulo mkhiqizo.
- Xuba umkhiqizo namanzi kahle ebhodleleni lesifutho futhi usulungele ukusetshenziswa. Sincoma ukuzamazama ingxube ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.
- Mboza sonke isitshalo esithintekile ngalo mkhiqizo, unamathele engxenyeni lapho ubona khona izinambuzane eziningi.
- Njenganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo omanzisa amaqabunga neziqu, sincoma ukuwusebenzisa lapho kungenakukhanya kwelanga esitshalweni ukuze sivimbele ukuthi singashi.
- Kuyabonakala ukuthi iyasebenza kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu imiphumela yayo isivele ibonakala ngoba izinambuzane ziyafa futhi lapho izitshalo zomile ziyawa.
- Sebenzisa insipho ye-potassium ngokuqhubekayo izinsuku ezingu-15 izinyanga ezingu-3-4. Ngale ndlela, uzobulala ama-aphid kuzo zonke izitshalo zakho, futhi uzivikele nezinye izinambuzane ezimbi ngokulinganayo ukuthi zingaphinde zivele.
i-nettle slurry
Ama-infusions noma ama-purines of nettles kanye ne-horsetails ayisisombululo semvelo semvelo ngokumelene nama-parasite ahlukahlukene ezingadini nasezinsimini zezithelo. Isizathu siwukuthi kokubili sembabazane kanye horsetail Izitshalo ezine-antiparasitic, insecticidal, antifungal, antibacterial, ngakho-ke okukhishwe kwayo, ama-infusions agxilile noma ama-porridges ayasebenza ngokumelene nama-aphid, izimpukane, izibungu, izibungu, isikhunta, njll.
Ukulungisa i-nettle slurry landela lezi zinyathelo:
- 1 kg ye-nettle entsha.
- 10 amalitha amanzi amaminerali noma amanzi emvula.
- Amabhakede epulasitiki noma imiphongolo (hhayi insimbi) yokulungiselela lokhu ukumnika okugxilile nokuvutshiwe.
- induku ende yokhuni
- isihluzi sendwangu
- Isikhwama se-sprayer noma i-sulfatar.
Sizogwema izitsha zensimbi njengoba ukugqwala kuzophazamisa ukuvutshelwa futhi umkhiqizo ngeke usasebenza njengesibulala-zinambuzane.
- Engeza zonke izithako embizeni.
- Hlanganisa izithako ngenduku imizuzu emi-5 noma eyi-10 kanye ngosuku. Yenza lokhu nsuku zonke uze ubone ukuthi amabhamuza anele okuvutshelwa asebohlile ngaphezulu. Inqubo ingathatha amasonto amabili kuya kwamabili nesigamu. Lesi yisikhathi esifanele sokuyisebenzisa njengesibulala-zinambuzane.
- Ngemva kokunyakazisa ngakunye, vala ibhakede ngepulasitiki, kodwa vumela umoya ungene bese uligcina endaweni epholile.
- Uma ubona ukuthi izinsuku ezibonisiwe sezidlulile futhi amabhamuza omoya anciphile, bese wengeza uketshezi ofuna ukulusebenzisa ebhodleleni lokufutha, usebenzisa isihlungi sendwangu ukuze ususe okusele.
- Ukufaka isicelo, sebenzisa ilitha elingu-1 lomhluzi we-nettle fermentation kuwo wonke amalitha ayi-15 amanzi.
- Fafaza ukwakheka nsuku zonke kuso sonke isitshalo nasenhlabathini noma enhlabathini, lapho ilanga lingakhanyi, uze ubone ukuthuthuka okuhle (kuze kube amasonto amabili kanye nekhefu, bese uphinda usebenzise).
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi imuphi umuthi ongcono kakhulu we-white aphid.