Impela, uma unengadi, noma uthanda i-bonsai, uke wathenga umkhiwane. Mhlawumbe usuke watshala ulindele ukuthi ithele izithelo. Kodwa, yini okufanele yenziwe ukuze umkhiwane uthele amakhiwane? Vele uyitshale futhi kunjalo?
Uma umkhiwane ungakuniki umkhiwane, noma ukunika amakhiwane kodwa ekugcineni awe angavuthwa ukuwadla, nakhu sikunikeza izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani kwenzeka kanye namathiphu athile okuthuthukisa lokhu.
Kungani umkhiwane ungatheli amakhiwane
Sizoqala siqale ngokwazi ukuthi kwenzekani emkhiwaneni wakho ukuze ungatheli. Ngokuvamile, imikhiwane kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela, futhi cishe iyohlala ithela amakhiwane. Inkinga ukuthi uma singayilandeli imibandela efanele, ngendlela esifisa ngayo, ngeke siyithole imiphumela.
Le mibandela ingaba:
Ubudala
Wake wazibuza ukuthi umkhiwane uneminyaka emingaki? Izihlahla zinenkathi esebenzayo futhi enye engekho. Ngamanye amazwi, kuzoncika ekutheni uneminyaka emingaki ukwazi ukuthi ungakwazi ukukhiqiza amakhiwane noma cha.
Uma umkhiwane ungakakhuli ngokwanele, awutheli., ngoba ngeke futhi iveze imbewu. Ngokuvamile, zonke izihlahla zomkhiwane ezifika eminyakeni emi-2 ngeke zenze lutho. Kodwa akusho ukuthi uma ngemuva kweminyaka emibili ingenzi lutho, akusizi ngalutho. Abanye bangathatha iminyaka engu-6 ukwenza kanjalo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma umkhiwane usumdala kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uwuthanda kangakanani, isikhathi sawo sesidlulile, futhi lokho kusho ukuthi awutheli amakhiwane.
I-nitrogen
Esinye isizathu esenza isihlahla somkhiwane singawaniki amakhiwane ukweqisa kwenitrogen. Lokhu Kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi kuningi ngokweqile emhlabathini, nakuba ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yomanyolo owusebenzisayo.
Hlola ukuthi uyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele; zama ukwengeza ubuningi obuncane kunalelo elihlongozwe umenzi futhi uze uyeke. Lezi ngezinye zezenzo ongazibona ukuxazulula inkinga yezithelo. Ukwandisa i-phosphorus kungakusiza nawe.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele lokho I-nitrogen isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, ibe namaqabunga namagatsha amaningi… kodwa ungenzi lutho ngezithelo.
Ukunisela okungalungile
Yilapho cishe sonke senza khona amaphutha. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi sikwenza singanakile. Izihlahla zomkhiwane zinobubi obukhulu, obubizwa ngokuthi "ukucindezeleka kwamanzi". Kodwa kuyini?
Kuyisimo lapho isitshalo singaphansi kwaso uma kukhona ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kwamanzi. Lokhu kubangela umkhiwane uyeka ukuthela amakhiwane, noma uma uyeka, uyawalahla. Izikhathi eziningi ezinkulisa, batusa amanzi amaningi noma amancane (abanye bazothi adinga amanzi amaningi, kanti abanye awuwaniseli). Hhayi-ke, konke kuzoncika ekutheni ukuphi, isimo sezulu, ukuthi lithola ilanga elingakanani...
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa komkhiwane kuyadingeka ukuthi, phakathi nezinyanga zika-April no-May, uniselwe kakhulu. Futhi ehlobo ungawucheleli ngoba nje uma uwenza ungachichima uwalahle.
umhlaba omubi
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, insimu ezikhathini eziningi ayihlangani nezinkinga lapho umkhiwane unganiki amakhiwane. Kodwa lapho konke okungenhla sekukhishwe ngaphandle, hlaziya inhlabathi lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona ukuze uthole ukuthi sinokweqile noma asinawo umsoco lokho okubangela ukuba umkhiwane ungatheli.
Okufanele ukwenze ukuze umkhiwane uthele amakhiwane
Manje yebo, sizobona izimo ezivamile nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ukuze umkhiwane uthele amakhiwane. Akuyona into engumlingo, okungukuthi, ukuthi uyisebenzise futhi isebenze. Isitshalo ngasinye sihlukile futhi, ngenxa yokujwayela kwaso, isimo sezulu, noma nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu, singasabela noma singasabeli kahle (akufanele sibe sibi kakhulu).
Lawula izinga lokushisa
Into yokuqala ozoyenza lawula izinga lokushisa futhi wazi ukuthi iwufanele yini umkhiwane. Lezi zidinga amazinga okushisa aphansi, yebo, kodwa futhi nelanga eliningi. Uma ithola ilanga eliningi, iba ngcono ngoba izosiza ekukhiqizeni amakhiwane.
Uma uhlala endaweni lapho ihlobo lipholile futhi ubusika bubanda, uma lakamuva kubanda kakhulu, kufanele usivikele isihlahla somkhiwane ngoba singase sibe yingozi ngenxa yamazinga okushisa.
ukuchelela okuhle
Iphuzu elilandelayo elibalulekile okufanele licatshangelwe ukunisela. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi umkhiwane wakho udinga malini, futhi, ngokusho kochwepheshe, futhi njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukuwusiza ukukhiqiza amakhiwane. Futhi lokho kusho ukuthi:
- ukuthi ngesikhathi ezinyangeni zikaMashi, uMbasa noMeyi kuyancomeka ukuthi unisele kakhulu, nakuba ngaphandle kokudlula emanzini, ukuze iqoqe amanzi futhi, nayo, iqinisekise ukukhiqizwa kwamakhiwane.
- Que izolahla amakhiwane uma isesimweni sokucindezeleka kwamanzi. Ngamanye amazwi, uma unganikezi amanzi anele, ukuze uzivikele, uzokhetha ukunikela ngesithelo kunokulimaza isitshalo. Futhi uma umkhumbula kakhulu, uzokwenza okufanayo.
Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi unisele kakhulu ngaphambi kokukhiqiza futhi kancane kamuva ukugwema le nkinga.
Umbhalisile
Cishe wonke umuntu uzokutshela ukuthi imikhiwane kufanele ivundiswe ukuze ibanike imisoco edingekayo. Kodwa ingabe kunjalo ngempela? Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngaphandle uma abe nokuntula emhlabathini (ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, njll.) into evamile emkhiwaneni ukungawukhokhi.
Ukwazi ukuthi kufanele ukwenze noma cha, isincomo sethu yilokho thenga ikhithi yokuhlola inhlabathi (okuvame ukungabizi kakhulu) futhi uhlole ukuthi umkhiwane wakho udingani. Ngale ndlela uzoba ohlangothini oluphephile futhi uzokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngomanyolo ofanelekile.
Kodwa, njengoba sesinitshelile, imikhiwane ngokwayo ayikudingi.
ukuthena okuhle
Esinye sezenzo ongayenza ukuze umkhiwane unikeze amakhiwane ukuthena. Ezikhathini eziningi sicabanga ukuthi uma sinqamula amagatsha, okuwukuphela kwento ezokwenza ukuthi kuzoncipha ukukhiqizwa kwamakhiwane. Kodwa uma kukunika inkinga, kulula. Ngisho ngaphandle kokukunikeza.
Ukuthena okwenziwayo kungaba nenjongo yokuthola isivuno esihle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele unqume wonke amagatsha afile, aphukile noma anesifo. Kuhle ukuthi ucacise indawo emaphakathi kahle ukuze umoya nelanga kufinyelele kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo.
Bese usika amagatsha aphuma abheke phezulu, ngoba awahambisani nawe. Kungcono ukushiya ezivundlile.
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze umkhiwane uthele amakhiwane, okumele ukwenze ukuwusebenzisa futhi ubone ukuthi amanye alawa macebiso anele yini ukuze isitshalo sakho sibe nomphumela omuhle.