Isithombe - Wikimedia / Sabina Bajracharya
Uma uthanda izitshalo ezinamanzi noma ezimnandi, hhayi i-cacti kepha ukhathazekile ngokulahleka kwazo, akukho okungcono kunokuqala ngePachyphytum. Ziyizitshalo ezibonga kakhulu, ezingatshalwa ngisho nasendlini ngokukhanya okuningi, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuba nezinkinga ngazo. 😉
Noma kunjalo, uma ngingaqedanga ukukukholisa, kule ndatshana uzokwazi zombili izici zePachyphytum nokunakekelwa abakudingayo.
Umsuka nezimpawu zePachyphytum
I-protagonist yethu iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezinomsoco ezidabuka eMexico ezakhiwe yizinhlobo eziyi-16 ezikhula ezindaweni eziphakathi kwamamitha ayi-600 kuya kwayi-1500. Zifinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphakathi kwamasentimitha ayishumi nangu-10, futhi akhiwa ngamaqabunga anenyama, cishe u-2-4cm ubude, luhlaza, luhlaza okotshani noma lubomvana ngombala. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo zikhiqiza izimbali, nazo ziyinyama, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence afinyelela ku-10cm ubude.
Izinga lokukhula kwalo lishesha ngokunengqondo, kepha njengoba lincane ngosayizi, iPachyphytum ilungele ukubumba impilo yayo yonke.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Ama-Pachyphytum athanda kakhulu ama-succulents angenayo i-cacti, ngoba ngokunakekelwa okuncane azobe eseluleme kakhulu. Kodwa yiziphi izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu?
I-Pachyphytum bracteosum
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Seacactus 13
El I-Pachyphytum bracteosum Izinhlobo zomdabu zaseMexico, okuyi ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga aso ayinyama, asesitholeni, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, futhi afinyelela kumasentimitha ama-5 ubude. Izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence we-peduncular, aqhuma esiqwini esingamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-60 ubude.
IPachyphytum compactum
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Seán A. O'Hara
El IPachyphytum compactum isitshalo herbaceous odabuka eMexico ukuthi ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-8 ubude. Amaqabunga awo angama-oblong-lanceolate, aluhlaza ngemigqa eminingi emhlophe. Izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence futhi zibomvu.
I-Pachyphytum glutinicaule
Isithombe - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
El I-Pachyphytum glutinicaule udabuka eMexico, futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama cishe kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Amaqabunga awo amile okwe-oblong, futhi anombala oluhlaza okotshani o-pink oheha ukunakwa okuningi.
I-Pachyphytum oviferum
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
El I-Pachyphytum oviferum, noma njengoba yaziwa nangokuthi itshe lenyanga, iyisidlakela somdabu eMexico. Ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-15-20, futhi amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, ambozwe ngengubo enamafutha. Izimbali zivela kuma-inflorescence, futhi zinombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala.
Uzinakekela kanjani?
Ungathanda yini ukuba nekhophi bese uyinikeza ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu? Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphilile futhi ikhula kahle, sincoma ukuthi ubheke lokho esizokutshela khona ngezansi:
Indawo
- yangaphandle: Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ibe ngaphandle, kungaba kuvulandi, ithala noma ku-rockery. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulinike ilanga eliqondile, kepha uma ungalijwayele, kufanele uqale ulijwayeze ngoba kungenjalo belingasha.
- Ingaphakathi: uma ufuna, ungakuthola egumbini, inqobo nje uma ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo kungangena. Vele, ungayibeki eduze kwewindi, ngoba amaqabunga ayo angasha ngenxa yomphumela wengilazi okhulisayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ukude nezinhlaka.
Ukunisela
Ngokuvamile, kufanele unisele i-Pachyphytum yakho kabili ngeviki ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 unyaka wonke. Kepha thatha lokhu ngodlawana, ngoba uma ngokwesibonelo usendaweni lapho lina khona njalo, awudingi ukunisela kakhulu.
Uma kunokuthile okungasoze kwehluleke, kucatshangelwa isitshalo esikuso nezidingo zaso, kufanele sivumele inhlabathi yome phakathi kokunisela kokulandelayo.
Umhlaba
Umhlaba kufanele ukhanye futhi wenze lula ukudonsa kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, into eneluleka kakhulu ukuyihlakulela esihlabathini esimahhadlahhadla, njengoba kungaba yipumice (iyathengiswa lapha) Ngokwesibonelo. Manje, kuhle futhi ukuhlanganisa indawo yokukhula yendawo yonke ne-perlite noma isihlabathi somfula ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo (kuyathengiswa lapha).
Ukufakelwa
Ziyizitshalo ezincane, okuyi bazodinga kuphela izinguquko zebhodwe ezimbili noma ezi-2 impilo yakhe yonke. Lezi zinguquko zizokwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho isithwathwa sesidlulile, futhi kuphela uma sebesitholile sonke isiqukathi.
Uma ufuna ukutshala engadini, kufanele futhi kwenziwe entwasahlobo, kube yisikhathi esihle lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingaphezu kuka-18ºC.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ingaphindaphindwa ngokusikwa noma ngezimbewu. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani:
Izithelo
Indlela esheshayo nephumelela kakhulu ukusika iziqu noma iziqu entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukusika isiqu noma iqabunga bese ulitshala ebhodweni elingamasentimitha ayi-6 ububanzi nge-substrate ekhipha amanzi kahle.
Kubeke ngaphandle, ngokukhanya, bese ubona ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile. Esikhathini esingangesonto izomsuka.
Imbewu
Imbewu kufanele uwahlwanyele entwasahlobo-ehlobo emathileyi noma ezimbizeni ezibanzi kunalezo ezinde, ngokwesibonelo i-fiber kakhukhunathi noma inhlabathi ye-cactus quality kanye ne-succulents (iyathengiswa lapha). Nisela inhlabathi, bese usakaza imbewu ngaphezulu, unakekele ukuthi ingaminyanisi.
Bese ubeka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, bese uwunisela njalo lapho umhlabathi usoma. Cishe ezinsukwini eziyishumi zizoqhuma.
Izinambuzane
I-Pachyphytum imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane, kepha kuyadingeka ukulawula i- iminenke. Ungazigcina zisendaweni lapho uphonsa khona okuncane umhlaba omnandi ebusweni be-substrate, noma nge izikhwebu zomnenke.
Isibindi
Ngokwesipiliyoni, ngiyakutshela ukuthi amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku -2ºC, inqobo nje uma egcina isikhathi futhi emfushane, awakulimazi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuthi ungalahli ngaphansi kuka-5ºC.
Ungathenga kuphi?
Uma ufuna ukuthola imbewu, ungakwenza kusuka lapha:
- Njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni
- Kulula ukukhula
- Isimo Into Entsha
- Ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyikhulisa
- Uma isimo sezulu sikuvumela, tshala ama-bulb/imbewu yakho engadini. Endaweni efanelekile engadini, ama-geophyte angachuma futhi asakazeke ngokushesha kakhulu kunalokho abengakwenza ezimbizeni.
- Ungangabazi ukuxhumana nami futhi sizothola isisombululo ndawonye.
- Qedela Ukusekela Kwekhasimende
- Imbewu isethi
- Sithengisa imbewu kuphela hhayi izitshalo (noma) ama-bulb
- Ubude obuphelele cishe. 13cm
- Umbala oluhlaza
- Ukulungisa: kumshini wokutshala
- Ubude obuphelele cishe. 20cm
- Umbala oluhlaza
- Ukulungiswa: kunduku yokulungisa
Jabulela i-Pachyphytum yakho.