I-Aspidistra iyi isitshalo esisetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi, ngoba inolwazi lokuthi ingakhula ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuncane kakhulu. Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, lesi sinamandla okusinda umswakama ophansi nokukhanya okuphansi.
Kuyisitshalo esidabuka eChina, lapho kwenzeka khona ngokusha kwamahlathi aminyene kakhulu. Lolu hlobo luvela emndenini we I-Ruscaceae.
Izici
Ngaphandle kwesici sayo esiyinhloko nesivelele esivumela ukuthi ihlale iphila lapho ezinye izitshalo zingakwazi, lesi yisitshalo ukuthi kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo wokuhlobisa, kungakuhle ukuthi unake, ngoba ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukuba nesitshalo esihle iminyaka eminingi.
Iyakwazi ukukhiqiza endaweni yayo yemvelo izimbali ezinhle ezijulile ezibomvu, ezakhiwa ezingeni lomhlabathi. Izithelo ezikhiqizwa yilesi sithelo berry omnyama, ocishe ube mnyama oqukethe imbewu eningi ngaphakathi.
Kuyinto a isitshalo sasendlini sithakazelisa kakhulu ngamaqabunga aso, akhiwe yi-rhizome eyodwa, amaqabunga awo angafinyelela ku-70 cm. yinde. Lokhu kusekelwa ngama-petioles aluhlaza kakhulu, omumo wayo uyi-lanceolate noma i-oval, ubuye ube luhlaza futhi amanye abe namachashaza angahambisani.
Izinhlobo ze-Aspidistra
I-Aspidistra Elatior- Variegata
Isici sayo esiyinhloko sitholakala emaqabungeni, ngoba ahlukahluka kusuka ukhilimu nomhlopheLesi sici sikhona inqobo nje uma izakhamzimba ezedlulele zinganikezwa ngomquba.
I-Aspidistra Elatior- Lurida
Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngama-petioles amade aqhamuka phansi futhi anesibopho sokuthwala amaqabunga amade angamasentimitha angama-70. I-rhizome futhi ijwayele ukuhlakulelwa amahlamvu ayo okuhlobisa.
Amasiko
Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa azungeze -4º C kahle, ngakho-ke singakusho lokho kuyisitshalo esimelana namakhaza nokushisa. Kodwa-ke futhi uma sinayo endlini yethu, kubalulekile ukuyinakekela kusuka emazingeni okushisa acishe abe ngu-5º C isikhathi eside, ngokufanayo, ngenkathi yasebusika kungcono yigcine ikude nokushisa.
Kunconywa ukuthi ubabeke ezikhaleni lapho bethola khona ukukhanya futhi izinga lokushisa aliphakeme ngokweqile noma liphansi, ngokwesibonelo, umpheme wendlu ungalunga. Khumbula lokho lapho sikunakekela kakhulu, uzohlala nathi isikhathi esideIzokunikeza ngisho namaqabunga amasha unyaka wonke.
Yingakho kumele ibekwe ezindaweni lapho ingatholi khona ilanga eliqondile, yize ingakhula kakhulu ngokukhanya okuncane noma kungabi bikho nhlobo. Gcina amashidi abo ehlanzekile, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa ama-cleaner akhethekile, ngoba kuzokwanela ukuwasula ngezikhathi ezithile ngendwangu emanzi kakhulu. Futhi gwema ukuyiveza ukuthi ibheme noma okusalungiswa okunamandla nokuqhubekayo komoya.
Mayelana nenani lomswakama odingekayo, lokhu kuzoya ngesizini yonyaka, ngoba uma kunjalo esikhathini kusuka ekwindla kuye ebusika isitshalo ngeke sidinge ukuchelela okuningiKuphela lapho i-substrate isomile, kunalokho, phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi futhi kuqhubeke.
Ukwenza ukufakelwa nini?
Kunconywa ukufakelwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, isikhathi esibekiwe ukuze izimpande ze-Aspidistra sezivele zifinyelele kuyo yonke indawo etholakalayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ube ne-substrate efanelekile, ngakho-ke kufanele iqukathe amaqabunga e-beech, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
Uzovundisa nini futhi ngaluphi uhlobo lomanyolo?
Leli phuzu libaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni nasekutshaleni isitshalo. Isikhathi esikahle sokwenza umanyolo njalo ngenyanga kuphakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo, futhi akukho ngaphansi kwezimo ekwindla noma ebusika. Mayelana nohlobo lukamanyolo, kufanele unake kakhulu umanyolo owutholayo, ngoba ukuze isitshalo sakho sikhule kahle kudinga izingxenye ezithile, ikakhulu, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen kanye nezinto ezinkulu ezifana ne-potassium ne-phosphorus, ngaphezu kwezinto ezincane ezifana ne-iron, i-manganese, i-magnesium, i-zinc, ithusi, i-molybdenum ne-boron.
Zama ukungasebenzisi inani eliboniswe kwilebula yomkhiqizo, kunalokho sebenzisa inani elincanyana kanye ne-substrate enhle, okuzoba wusizo olukhulu esitshalweni sethu inqobo nje uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela esibonise ngayo ngaphambilini.
Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo, ikhiqiza ngaphandle kwezinkinga endaweni yemvelo yesitshalo kodwa, izimbali zaso ezibomvu ezimnyama kuyaqabukela zenzeke lapho zingaphakathi endlini. Akudingi ukuthena, ngoba badinga kuphela ukuthi ususe amaqabunga asevele abunile. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Izala kanjani?
Ukuphindaphindwa kwesitshalo kwenzeka ngokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes, okwenziwa ngesandla. Isikhathi sokwenza lapho ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwaNgalokhu kufanele usike i-rhizome ngayinye ngommese obulawe amagciwane ngaphambili futhi obukhali kakhulu.
Naka futhi uhlole ukuthi ngalinye linamaqabunga okungenani amathathu nokuthi izimpande zikhule ngokuphelele. Kamuva, kufanele ufake isibulali isibulali-fungicide esuselwe kwisulfure endaweni lapho usike khona. Lungisa ibhodwe le-rhizome ngayinye nge-substrate efanayo nesitshalo sikamama. Empeleni, kufanele ubanikeze indawo epholile kakhulu, enomthunzi, lokhu kuzokhuthaza amaqabunga amasha ukuthi aqhamuke, okuyisibonakaliso esingangabazeki sokuthi izimpande seziqale kahle.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye, kunezifo eziningana nezinambuzane ezingathinta lesi sitshalo. Sizobanikeza imininingwane engezansi ukuze ukwazi ukuwabona futhi ubaphathe ngesikhathi. Amabala ansundu atholakala ngemuva kwamaqabunga, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi isitshalo sihlaselwe yi-mealybug. Lezi zitholakala kalula ngengilazi yokukhulisa lapho ungabona khona uhlobo lwesihlangu esinombala omnyama.
Ukuzisusa kuzokwanela ukudlulisa i-swab kakotini ehlanganiswe notshwala engxenyeni ethintekile noma fafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi nensipho engathathi hlangothi, uma lokhu sekwenziwe, hlupha isiponji ngobumnene, bese ugeza kahle ngamanzi, ususe yonke insalela. Uma kwenzeka izitshalo eziningana futhi zikhulu kakhulu, ungakhetha futhi ama-antiparasitics.
Ihamba ngokusha, lokhu kube ngesinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi lawa maqabunga abonakale ngokusha ukuthi isitshalo sivezwe yilanga eliqondile noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Isixazululo ukuhambisa imbiza endaweni epholile nangokukhanyisa okungaqondile ngqo elangeni. Uma sekuvundiswe ngokweqile, amaqabunga nawo azobonakala eshile futhi ewohlokile, uma kunjalo kufanele umise umanyolo okungenani izinyanga ezimbili. Izilwane ezimhlophe nezincane kakhulu phansi njenge-aphid, i-parasite engaqondakali engaqedwa kalula ngamakhemikhali athile ale njongo.
Amaqabunga anezindawo ezinsundu noma eziphuzi. Uma ubona okuthile okufana nalokhu, hlola amaqabunga ngokucophelela ukuthola iminonjana yezinhlamvana ezingemuva kweqabunga, okuwuphawu lokuthi ihlaselwa umuthi onolaka kakhulu, isicabucabu. Yini enye, uzobona ukuthi amaqabunga aqoqwa kanjani ngesimo sebhasikidi bese egcina ngokuwa.
Ukuyiqeda, ungakhetha moisten isitshalo kaningiUma izinga lokutheleleka libi kakhulu, sebenzisa amakhemikhali. Uma ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sitshalo asisikhulu kakhulu, ungasisusa ngesandla usebenzisa ukotini oswakanyiswe ngensipho futhi kamuva, ususe okweqile ngamanzi.