Kukhona ezinye izitshalo ezikhulayo uma udinga ukuba nengadi noma ukuzikhulisa endlini. Kunezinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo ezinokukhula okuzenzekelayo okungakhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala, ezindongeni nasemadwaleni. Esinye salezi zitshalo yi umbilicus rupestris. Yaziwa ngegama elijwayelekile lenkaba yeVenus futhi ikhula ngokuzenzekelayo eSpain, ePortugal naseGreat Britain, phakathi kwabanye.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezici, indawo yokuhlala kanye nezakhiwo zefayela le- Umbilicus rupestris.
Izici eziyinhloko
Igama layo lokwazi livela ekubekweni kwamaqabunga alo. Futhi ukuthi bane-spherical, peltate kanye ne-geometry enomzimba enokubukeka okufana nalokho kwamaqabunga esitshalo semali. Kunokwehluka okuthile phakathi kwamaqabunga alezi zinhlobo futhi kungukuthi anomumo oyindilinga ethe xaxa. ESpain yaziwa ngamagama athile ajwayelekile ngaphandle kwenkaba yeVenus, njenge isikhumba senyoka, upelepele wensimbi ophahleni, indlebe yendela nogalikhi ezindongeni. La magama ajwayelekile anikezwe njengoba lezi zitshalo zikhula ngokuzenzekelayo ezindaweni ezingalindelekile.
Luhlobo lwe-herbaceous futhi olunamanzi olunokubukeka okunwabuzelayo. Iziqu zawo namaqabunga awo kuyinyama futhi afinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-60. Into ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ukuthi sithola ama-specimens anobude obungamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15. Ukuphakama kwayo okuphezulu kuzoncika endaweni lapho yathuthukiswa khona nomthamo onayo. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ukuthi iyakwazi ukwenza i-inflorescence ehlanganisa sonke isiqu esiyinhloko. Kulapha lapho isebenzisa khona futhi ithuthukise izimbali zayo futhi kamuva nembewu engasatshalaliswa ngayo.
Ayinazo izimfanelo njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa futhi ayitshalwa ndawo. Okufundwe ngalesi sitshalo ukuthi sinezinto zokwelapha. Ukuqhakaza kwenkaba yeVenus kwenzeka phakathi nentwasahlobo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuqhakaza kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo.
Umndeni okulesi sitshalo okungowawo yiCrassulaceae. Kuleli qembu lezitshalo sithola izinhlobo eziningi ezinamaqabunga enyama futhi zihlobene ne-cacti. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yizitshalo ezijwayele ukukhula ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele nemvula encane. Iqiniso lokuthi lingachuma noma kuphi ukuthi lingaphila ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile. Umndeni we-crassulaceae unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1400.
Umkhuba we umbilicus rupestris
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa izindawo eziningi ukukwazi ukukhula ezimeni ezinhle. Njengoba isitshalo se-rustic, sinezici ezinhle zokukwazi ukusinda cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ngakho-ke, basizakala nge- izindawo ezinamatshe, izimbobo odongeni, amawa, imigwaqo ngisho nophahla lwezindlu. Kukulezi zindawo lapho bethola khona izimo ezifanele zomswakama zokuthuthuka kwezimpande zabo.
Njengoba idinga umswakama omncane, idinga kuphela ingxenye yayo ezansi kwayo. Lokhu kwenza kube isitshalo se-rustic esinamandla okusabalalisa ububanzi. Ukuba uhlobo lokusakazwa kohlobo lwembewu kukwenza kube ngumuntu osindile omkhulu ezindaweni ezinzima. Kumele ubone ukuthi ingachuma ezimweni ezinhle ezimeni ezishisayo, ezomile neziphansi zomswakama.
Ukukhula kwawo akudingi noma yimuphi umswakama noma ukuzala kwenhlabathi ukuze kukhule. Lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa noma iyiphi i-nook phakathi kwamatshe ukuze ikwazi ukuthuthuka. Kutholakale ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esiphakeme kakhulu. Indawo yayo yokusatshalaliswa ithuthukiswe kububanzi besimo sezulu ukuthi Itholakala phakathi kweSpain, iPortugal ngisho nezindawo ezibandayo zeGreat Britain.
Lesi sitshalo singamelana namanye amakhaza aze afike ku -15 degrees, noma ngabe isikhathi esifushane kuphela. Uma unezingxenye ezithinteka ukungabi namanzi noma isimo sezulu esibandayo, zingahluma kalula ngokushesha lapho amazinga okushisa ephinda eba ngcono. Imvamisa ihlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo ezijwayelekile ezithinta izitshalo ezinamafutha. Ikakhulukazi kuyinto ebucayi kakhudlwana kwisikhunta esifana nokugqwala noma i-anthracnose.
Ukusabalalisa nokusetshenziswa kwe- umbilicus rupestris
Njengoba sekube ngesinye sezitshalo ezi-rustic kakhulu kunabantu abasebenzisa ezinye izingxenye zensimu eziyincithakalo ukugcwalisa. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukuthi lesi sitshalo kufanele sandise indawo yaso yokwabiwa ngezimbewu. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza inani elikhulu lembewu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasehlobo futhi sisatshalaliswa isenzo somoya. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inamaphesenti aphezulu wokuhluma futhi angakhiwa ezindaweni eziningi. Akusona isitshalo esivame ukutshalwa ngenhloso yokuhlobisa, yize kukhona abanye abantu abasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukutholakala kwalo kalula.
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwayo, akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi iyasebenza ekwelapheni ezinye izifo. Ngokwesiko bekulokhu njengesitshalo eselaphayo. Kodwa-ke, kufakazelwe ukuthi inezinto ezibalulekile njengezisizayo zokwelapha ezinye izifo zomzimba ngemiphumela egculisayo impela. Phakathi kwezakhiwo ze umbilicus rupestris Sithole ukuthi iyasiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane. Lokhu kuyenza isitshalo ilusizo kakhulu ukusheshisa ukwelashwa kwamanxeba nokuphulukiswa kokusha.
Kuyigugu kakhulu emkhakheni wokudla okunempilo ngoba kuyasebenza ekususweni kwama-radicals wamahhala. Imvamisa idliwa emasaladini futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ezinye izitsha. Kubonakala ngokuba nezici ezithile zokuphulukisa phakathi kwazo esinamandla okuphulukisa amanxeba, ukusha, izilonda nezinduna. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha ezinye izimo zesikhumba. Ukuze ukwazi ukuwasebenzisa, kufanele nje uchoboze amaqabunga awo ahlanzekile engxenyeni ethintekile. Uketshezi olutholakala ngokukwazi ukuhlaba amaqabunga nesiqu luyasebenza ekwelapheni izindlebe. Kumele inikezwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku kuze kuphele ubuhlungu.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, nezitshalo ezikhula ngokuzenzekelayo ezindaweni ezingalindelekile zingasiza kakhulu. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge Umbilicus rupestris.