Namuhla siza ukukhuluma ngesinye sezihlahla zokuhlobisa ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa amapaki nezingadi. Imayelana ne- Umcypress waseCagagena. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Tetraclinis articulata. Kulesi sihloko sizogxila kuzimpawu ezisemqoka zalesi sihlahla, ukusetshenziswa kwaso kanye nokunye ukwaziwa.
Ngabe ufuna ukufunda ngomcypress waseCagagagena? Lokhu okuthunyelwe kwakho 🙂
Izici eziyinhloko
El I-Tetraclinis articulata kungumuthi ophansi. Kukala kuphela phakathi kwamamitha amane kuya kwayi-4 ukuphakama, noma ngabe isimo sezulu nenhlabathi kukuhle kakhulu, ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-15. Umqhele wesihlahla ufana nesigaxa futhi, njengoba zikhula, kuba ngokungajwayelekile.
Isiqu sayo simpunga futhi siqondile. Amaqabunga awuhlobo lwe-scaly futhi abonakala ehlangene. Ngokuqondene nezithelo zawo, ziyizigaxa ezincane kunalezo zemithi yemisayipuresi ejwayelekile etshalwe emathuneni. Akhiwe ngezikali ezi-4 ezimise okwenhliziyo futhi aqukethe imbewu encane enamaphiko. Kukhona owesilisa nowesifazane. Owokuqala ngosayizi incane kakhulu ngezikali ezi-4 noma ezi-5 zesikali sempova ezi-4. Ngamunye unamasaka amane empova. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezesifazane zimile, ziluhlaza ngombala onamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namanzi abomvu uma esemncane.
Ibanga nendawo yokuhlala
El I-Tetraclinis articulata itholakala ikakhulu eNyakatho Afrika. Kuyivelakancane ezwenikazi laseYurophu. Ngokwemvelo, zitholakala kuphela esifundeni saseMurcia eSierra de Cartagena (yingakho igama laso elijwayelekile leCipres de Cartagena).
Abantu abaningi bangempela balezi zinhlobo bayasinda kulentaba futhi babhekwa njengengxenye yesikhathi esedlule.
E-Afrika ayikwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme nangaphansi komswakama ngoba isimo sezulu asikuvumeli. Noma kunjalo, ungakwenza eSpain. Imvamisa ihlala ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwamamitha angama-400 ukusuka phezulu endaweni enesomiso lapho ithanda khona imithambeka enelanga namatshe. Iningi lezinhlobo zemvelo ezitholakala ePeninsula yethu endaweni yase ICalblanque Regional Park. Yindawo emenyezelwe njengeCalblanque Regional Park, endaweni emenyezelwe njengeNdawo Yokulondolozwa Kwemvelo ukuvikela kanye nokonga abantu abakhulu base I-Tetraclinis articulata.
Uma uvakashela iPaki uzokwazi ukubathola betshalwe e-Arboretum nasezindaweni zaseMonte de las Cenizas, lapho kuzobekwa khona izibonelo zemvelo.
Izingozi nezinsongo
Lezi zinhlobo zifanekisela indawo yaseMurcia. Umsipresi waseCagagena kuyinsalela evela kuMiocene ongasekho nokuthi, ngokukhethekile, sekuyindawo yezwekazi lapho lesi sitshalo sivikelwe khona.
Kwenziwe izifundo eziningi futhi zashicilelwa kumajenali ngokuhluka okuncane okusele kwalolu hlobo. Abantu ngokuya ngokushoda, ngakho ingozi yokunyamalala iphezulu impela. Phakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX, kwaxwayiswa kaninginingi ukuthi lolu hlobo luzonyamalala. Njengamanje abantu basesimweni esihle ngenxa yokuvikeleka nokuqapha okwedlulele okunikezwayo. Izibalo zakamuva zenziwe umbukiso isibalo sezinhlobo ezingama-7500 zabantu basendle. Kodwa-ke, amathemba asilindele ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu achaza i-panorama ehluke kakhulu.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwamazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo nokuntuleka kwemvula, kungaholela ekuqothulweni ngokuphelele kwalolu hlobo ezintabeni zaseCagagena. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize kungenabufakazi nemiphumela eqondile, kuphakanyisiwe, kusuka eMnyangweni Wezolimo wase-University of Murcia, umbono wokuthi izinhlobo ze-Murcian zinomsuka we-anthropic nokuthi lolu hlobo lwalethwa eCartagena ngezikhathi zamaRoma noma ngaphambili usizo lokusekela izimayini ngokhuni lwazo, lapho kutholakala khona imishayo emelana nayo.
Ngaphezu kweCiprés de Cartagena, inamanye amagama anjenge USabina Cartagena, uSabina mora noma uTuya de Berbería. Lapho ivela khona (eNyakatho Afrika) yaziwa njenge-Araar.
Isigaba sosongo nombuso wokuvikela
Ngaphakathi kwenhlonhlo yase-Iberia singesinye sezihlahla zemvelo eziyivelakancane. Kubhekwa njengokufana nomsuka wesikhathi esedlule. Okhokho bezihlahla zanamuhla kumele ukuthi babevela e-Afrika eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyisithupha edlule. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho amazwekazi womabili esomile nolwandle iMedithera lwalungekho.
Ithathwa njengezinhlobo Ezisengozini ngaphakathi kwe- Ikhathalogi Yesifunda Yezimbali Zasendle Ezivikelwe Zesifunda saseMurcia (Isimemezelo 50/2003, i-BORM No. 131), Uhlelo lwayo Lokonga olwenziwe nguMnyango Wezemvelo wase-University of Murcia futhi lwaqondiswa nguMiguel Ángel Esteve noJesús Miñano.
Ukuzivikela kunoma iyiphi ingozi, kokubili emlilweni wehlathi nasekuvuseleleni kabusha inhlabathi, I-Tetraclinis articulata ISpanish ibhekwe njengeNdawo Esemqoka Kakhulu yi-European Union.
Yize ukukhula kuhamba kancane, kusetshenziselwa ukuphinda kugcwalise izindawo ezithile ezifudumele. Ikhono layo lokuhluma ngemuva komlilo likwenza kube inketho enhle yokuphinda izale kabusha ngemuva komlilo. Izinkuni zibomvu futhi zinamakha. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nayo futhi ayizwani nokubola. Yaziswa amaRoma futhi okwamanje isetshenziselwa ukwenza ikhabethe likanokusho.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe- I-Tetraclinis articulata
Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesisetshenziswa sokwakheka komhlaba. Isetshenziswa ekwakheni amahlathi kabusha nasekubuyiseleni izindawo ezomile noma ezishisiwe. Emapaki nasezingadini zaseMedithera zibulungele ngokuphelele ubukhulu bazo nezici zazo. Iwasekela kahle amaxhaphozi, amakhaza amade nomswakama ophezulu.
Impela ingesinye sezinhlobo ezinekusasa, okuvela kulo magazini abezinkulisa bayakhuthazwa ukuba bande futhi banikele ngaso njengesinye sezitshalo ezinhle zokubuyisela kabusha nezingadi ezindaweni ezinezinkinga zenhlabathi namanzi. Ayikwazi ukumelana nesomiso, ngakho-ke, ingatshalwa ezindaweni lapho kunengozi yokunyamalala kwezinhlobo ngenxa yokuguguleka.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, lolu hlobo lubaluleke kakhulu enhlonhlweni yethu futhi kufanele sisize ukuyivikela. Ukongiwa kwayo akusezandleni zochwepheshe kuphela kepha kuthina sonke esizovakashela izindawo lapho itholakala khona.