Uma uhlala e-Bilbao, usanda kuyivakashela noma ulalele izindaba, nakanjani uzohlangana nomdlwane waseBilbao, iqiniso?
Kungumfanekiso u-2021 uqobo wadonsa amehlo ecela "usizo" ukuze abuyele kulokho owawuyikho. Namuhla sikuxoxela lonke udaba lwakhe.
Uyini umdlwane waseBilbao
Umdlwane wase-Bilbao uyinja. Yebo, "umngane" onemilenze emine. Empeleni a isithombe ongasithola kugalari yaseGuggenheim eBilbao. Akuwona kuphela umfanekiso okhona, iqiniso liwukuthi ungabona eziningi.
Kodwa ngokugxila kule nja, into egqama kakhulu indlela eyenziwe ngayo. Futhi yilokhu I-West Highland White Terrier, uhlobo lwenja olulingisa umdwebo lwakhiwe kusetshenziswa isakhiwo sensimbi. Futhi izungezwe izimbali ezinohlelo lwangaphakathi lokunisela (ukunisela) ukuze zingabuni.
Ubani owadala umdlwane wase-Bilbao
Umbhali walesi sifanekiso nguJeff Koons. Waziwa njengombhali obiza kakhulu futhi onengxabano kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Lokho kuyenza ibe nabasekeli nabagxeki.
U-Jeff Koons uthathwa njenge-minimalist ne-neopop. Usezenze ezinye izithombe eziqoshiwe kodwa iqiniso wukuthi esimnike udumo kakhulu yile yaseBilbao.
Kwakungo-1992 lapho u-Koons edala umdlwane. Kodwa akazange akwenzele uBilbao kodwa ngombukiso wobuciko e-Bad Arolsen, eJalimane. Lapho isiphelile, sonke isakhiwo sadilizwa, kodwa hhayi ukuze sigcinwe kodwa ukuze siye eSydney, e-Australia, lapho sasibuthelwe khona eMnyuziyamu Wobuciko Besimanje. Kodwa-ke, kwakungekona lokho "okwangempela", njengoba u-Koons, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambili, wayedale umdlwane wokhuni ohuqwe ngezimbali ezinkulu zika-Waldeck eJalimane. Ngemva kokuqeda lo mcimbi, umbhali ngokwakhe wawuchitha.
Ngo-1997, i-Solomon Guggenheim Foundation yathenga umfanekiso futhi yawuletha eSpain, ikakhulukazi e-Bilbao Museum. Njengamanje iwuphawu futhi uma uvakashela e-Bilbao ingenye yezinto okungafanele neze uyiphuthe.
Okungaziwa abaningi yilokho umdlwane wase-Bilbao awuhlukile. Kukhona ikhophi. Lokhu kukhonjiswe eRockefeller Center eNew York. Kwakungo-2001. Kodwa kusukela ngo-2002 iyingxenye yezinto ezikhangayo ezingabonwa kumnyuziyamu waseGreenwich, e-Connecticut.
Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona "ukuhlukahluka" kwenja enezimbali. Lokhu kwafakwa esigodlweni samaPapa e-Avignon, eFrance ngo-2000, futhi sekukhona kumamnyuziyamu amaningi emhlabeni jikelele.
unjani umfanekiso
Ngokugxila emfanekisweni ngokwawo, njengoba sesike sanitshela ngaphambili, iyinja yaseWest Highland. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa kahle kakhulu. Ilinganisa ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama futhi inesisindo esingamathani angama-60.
Kuyinto embozwe ngokuphelele izimbali ezishintshwa kabili ngonyaka, ngoMeyi nasekwindla kuye ngezimbali ezijwayelekile zezinkathi zonyaka. Kukhona ingqikithi ye-38.000 ongabona phakathi kwayo, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMeyi, i-pansies, i-violas, ama-daisies ... nakuba ngokubukeka kuyoba "inja eluhlaza" kusukela lezi zitshalo zithatha isikhathi sokuqhakaza; futhi kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba, ubukhazikhazi bayo, nge-begonias, i-carnations, i-ageratus, i-petunias, i-alegrías ne-lobelias.
Empeleni, lezi zimbali zihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi zincike kakhulu esimweni sezulu saseBilbao. Naphezu kokuthi uKoons wafika ezokweluleka ngohlobo lwezimbali okufanele bazisebenzise, ukuhlolwa abakwenza ekuqaleni akuzange kuhambe kahle njengoba babeyizitshalo okwakungachumi kahle esimweni sezulu saseBilbao kwadingeka ukuthi kushintshwe. ezifuze lezi uma zijwayele izinga lokushisa nesimo sezulu esingesihle.
Ngokuqondene ne isakhiwo sangaphakathi, senziwe ngensimbi engagqwali futhi sisekelwe phezu kwesisekelo sikakhonkolo. Imelana nomoya ngoba imbozwe izitshalo ze-peat nensimbi njengezinto ezincane ezivundlile nezime mpo. Ngale ndlela, iwunikeza ukungaguquguquki okwengeziwe futhi iphinde ivimbele ukuthi ingawi. Le peat ivikelwe nge-geotextile eluhlaza futhi ukwethula izimbali ezikwenzayo kuyindilinga emincane lapho zibeka khona izimpande zezitshalo.
Ngaphakathi komdlwane waseBilbao kunesistimu yokunisela yangaphakathi ukuze ukwazi ukuchelela izitshalo nokuthi zingabuni. Ngakho-ke, ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezine zokunisela komuntu siqu ingxenye ngayinye yezitshalo (kunezinye ezidinga amanzi amaningi kanti ezinye kancane).
umdlwane uyafa
Mangaki amaphephandaba anesihloko esithi izindaba ngo-2021 lapho imnyuziyamu ngokwayo icela usizo lokuvuselela uhlelo lokunisela umdlwane we-Bilbao, olubiza ama-euro ayi-100.000.
Phakathi kwezinto ezilungiswayo ababezidinga kubalwa ukushintshwa kwamapayipi angamakhilomitha ayi-10 alimele kakhulu, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlelo zokunisela.
Ukwenza lokhu, bethule i-micro-patronage lapho noma ngubani angabamba iqhaza futhi anikele ngemali ethile ukuze afinyelele isibalo. Ngesonto layo lokuqala, ifinyelele ku-6000 euros futhi imnyuziyamu ngokwayo ixwayise ngokuthi, uma inani eliphelele abalidingayo lingafinyelelwanga, yibona abazobeka umehluko ukuvimbela umdlwane ukuthi ungafi. Ekugcineni, ngaphezu kwe-30.000 euros ephakanyisiwe futhi yavumela ukubuyiselwa kwayo yonke ingxenye yangaphakathi nohlelo lokunisela ukuthi lwenziwe ngoSepthemba 2021. Lokhu “kusebenza” kuzophela ngezimbali ezintsha zasekwindla nasebusika, ngakho namuhla ungaqhubeka uvakashela futhi uthole le nja ende.
Ithini incazelo yomdlwane waseBilbao
Isizathu noma lokho uJeff Koons ayefuna ukukumela ngomsebenzi wakhe, ngaphezu kokuheha labo ababembona ekude, "ithemba, ukuzethemba nokuvikeleka".
Futhi wayithola ngempela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinenja enikeza ukuzethemba nokuvikeleka ngesikhathi esifanayo, ivikela imnyuziyamu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimbali yizo eziletha lelo themba, iqiniso lokuthi, uma uzibuka, kuvele ukumamatheka.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, usuku lonke elamukela izivakashi, akukho khamera, umakhalekhukhwini noma umuntu ongafuni ukuthatha isithombe ngalo mfanekiso kanye nokumamatheka lapho esibona kuyathelelana.
Ubuwazi umlando womdlwane wase-Bilbao?