Izinhlobo ezi-6 ze-cacti enkulu nokunakekelwa kwazo

I-Los umdolofiya omkhulu Yizitshalo eziheha kokubili ukunakwa ngosayizi wazo kanye nezimbali eziningi eziza kuveza. Futhi lokho akushiwo ukuthi izimo ezitholakale kuzo akuzona neze ezilula kakhulu ukusinda, okungukuthi: amazinga okushisa adlulele ngamaphuzu amaningana aphakeme kuno-40ºC, inhlabathi enezakhi zomzimba ezimbalwa kakhulu, izimvula ezirekhodwa kuphela emavikini ambalwa ngonyaka. ingquza…

Kepha iqiniso ukuthi, ngemuva kweminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-30 noma ezingama-40 yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, bakwazile ukuzivumelanisa kahle ngokuhlukile. Ngenxa yalokhu, namuhla abantu singazijabulela ezingadini zethu, inqobo nje uma sibanikeza ukunakekelwa okudingekayo. Lawa ama-cacti amakhulu athandwa kakhulu owathola ezindaweni zokugcina izitolo nasezitolo zensimu.

Ukukhethwa kwe-cacti enkulu

Ama-cacti amakhulu ayamangalisa. Izinga lokukhula kwabo lihlala lihamba kancane, kepha lokho akunandaba: bahlobisa ingadi besebancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuba nayo kepha ungazi ukuthi iyiphi, bheka:

ICarnegiea gigantea

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Burley Packwood

Eyaziwa njenge-saguaro noma i-saguario, ithandwa kakhulu. Yi-cactus ejwayelekile ebonakala ezithombeni ezithathwe ezindaweni eziwugwadule zaseMelika, ikakhulukazi uSonora. Ine-columnar bearing, incane noma ayinayo neze i-branching, ineziqu ezilinganiselwa ku-65cm ububanzi nangaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama. (Izinhlobo ze-23,8m zitholakele). Inezimbambo eziyi-12 kuya kwezingama-24, lapho kuvela khona imisipha eyi-radial eyi-12 naphakathi kwezintambo ezi-3 nezingu-6 ezimaphakathi kuze kufike ku-7cm ubude. Izimbali zimhlophe, ububanzi buyi-12cm.

Ekutshalweni kuyisitshalo esithokozisayo, esikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -9ºC uma isifanekiso sesimdala, yize okukufanele kungabi ukwehla ngaphansi kuka-0 degrees. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zawo ziyadliwa. Kepha kuhamba kancane kakhulu: kuthatha iminyaka engama-30 ukufinyelela imitha eli-1 ukuphakama.

I-Cephalocereus senilis

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz

Kuyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yinhloko yekhehla noma indoda endala i-cactus, futhi iyi-cactus yekholomu engenazimpawu zokuthi ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama. Inezinsipho ezimbalwa, zilungile, cishe ziyi-2-4cm ubude. Yize okuheha kakhulu ukuvela kwayo koboya, obuzinwele zayo ziyayisiza igweme ukushiswa yilanga. Izimbali zibomvu, ziphuzi noma zimhlophe, futhi zihluma kuphela lapho i-cactus ingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi ubudala futhi inokuphakama okulingene okuyi-2m.

Kudinga inhlabathi ene-drainage enhle kakhulu, ukunisela okuncane kakhulu nokuba sendaweni enesimo sezulu esifudumele noma esifudumele.

I-Echinopsis terschekki

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Antoine Taveneaux

Phambilini kwakwaziwa ngokuthi UTrichocereus pasacanaNamuhla kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi 'pasacana'. Kuyinhlobo ene-arborescent bearing, enamagatsha amaningi, lokho ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama. Iziqu zingu-10 kuya ku-20cm ububanzi, futhi zinezimbambo ezingaba ngu-8 kuye ku-14. Imibhoshongo ingu-2 kuye ku-8cm ubude, futhi ingu-8 kuye ku-15 osabalalayo no-1 maphakathi. Izimbali zimhlophe, 15 to 20cm.

Ekulimeni kulula: idinga kuphela ilanga eliqondile, inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle, nokunisela okuncane. Ingamelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuye ku -3ºC uma kugcinwa isikhathi futhi isikhathi esifushane.

I-Pachycereus pringlei

Yaziwa ngokuthi i-cardón, futhi iyi-cactus enezinhlamvu ezineziqu ezinamagatsha ngokuvamile zikhula zibe amamitha angaba ngu-19 ubude. I-trunk ifinyelela kumitha elilodwa ububanzi. Inezimbambo eziphakathi kuka-1 no-10, nezinsipho ezingama-16 eziphakathi kuka-20 no-2cm ubude, ngaphandle kwe-3 ephakathi kuya ku-1, ezinde. Izimbali zingu-3 kuye ku-5cm ubude futhi zimhlophe.

Ngokubukeka ifana ncamashi ne-saguaro, kepha iyashesha (ikhula ngesilinganiso esingaba amasentimitha amane ngonyaka), futhi iyakwazi ukumelana namakhaza abuthakathaka kusukela isencane, kepha kunconywa ukuthi ingawi ngaphansi kuka-0 degrees.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Cardón (Pachycereus pringlei)

I-Pilosocereus pachycladus (ngaphambi I-Pilosocereus azureus)

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo, i- I-Pilosocereus pachycladus kungenye yezimbalwa ezilinywa njalo. Isizathu umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka weziqu zawo, okuyi zikhula ziqonde zimile futhi ziphakathi kuka-5,5 no-11cm ubukhulu futhi zingafika kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Zinezimbambo ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-19, kanye nama-areo avela kuwo u-1 kuye ku-12 ophakathi ophakathi 1 kuye ku-30mm ubude, naphakathi kwemithambo engu-8 no-18 yomsakazo oshayayo ongu-5 kuye ku-15mm ubude. Izimbali zimhlophe futhi zino-4 kuye ku-7cm ubude ngo-2 kuye ku-5cm ububanzi.

Iyazwela kuneqhwa, yize ngokuhlangenwe nakho ngizokutshela ukuthi imelana namakhaza abuthakathaka (kufika ku -2ºC) uma umhlaba womile.

UStenocereus thurberi

Kungaba enye ye-cacti eyaziwa kancane kulolu hlu, kodwa ngikholwe uma ngikutshela ukuthi kungenye yezinto ezilula ukunakekelwa. I-shrub efinyelela kumamitha ayi-8 ukuphakama, inamagatsha amaningi, neziqu ezinezimbambo eziyi-12 kuye kwezingu-19. Inezinhlayiya ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-3 eziphakathi nendawo ezi-2 kuye ku-5 cm ubude, nezinsipho ezi-7 kuya kwezi-9 ezisabalalayo zika-1 cm. Izimbali zimhlophe noma ziphaphathekile ngombala, cishe ngo-10cm ububanzi.

Ikhula cishe ngo-5 kuye ku-10cm ukuphakama ngonyaka uma itshalwe emhlabathini, imelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka esifinyelela ku -4ºC futhi, uma kwenzeka kunezikhukhula ngezikhathi ezithile (njengalezo ezidalwa yimvula enamandla esifundeni saseMedithera ngesikhathi sekwindla) ayilimazi.

Yini ukunakekelwa kwe-cacti enkulu?

Manje njengoba sesibone i-cacti enkulu ethandwa kakhulu, sekuyisikhathi sokwazi ukuthi singabanakekela kanjani, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke ake siye lapho:

Indawo

Ziyizitshalo ukuthi Kumele babe sendaweni ekhanya kakhulu, elangeni eligcwele uma kungenzeka. Ngaphandle kokuthi sihlala endaweni lapho ubusika bubanda kakhulu, inhloso ukuthi babe nabo ngaphandle, kungenjalo kuzodingeka ukuthi ubavikele endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma endlini.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: Ngiyagcizelela, inhlabathi enamapayipi amahle kakhulu. Lawa ma-cacti azwela kakhulu emanzini amaningi, futhi yize kunezinhlobo ezithile ezingabekezelela izikhukhula ezithile (ezenzeka kanye ngonyaka noma ngaphansi), akufanele uzifake engcupheni.
  Ngokuqondene ne-pH, zikhula kokungathathi hlangothi noma okune-alkaline kancane.
• Imbiza yezimbali: Ngeluleka ukuthi uzitshale kupayipi (ziyathengiswa lapha), noma kungenjalo kumxube we-substrate jikelele (uyathengiswa lapha) nge-perlite (iyathengiswa lapha) ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.

Ukunisela

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Amante Darmanin waseMalta // I-Pachycereus weberi

Okuncane. Kufanele uvumele umhlaba wome phakathi kokunisela. Uma unawo ebhodweni, ungafaki ipuleti ngaphansi kwawo.

Umbhalisile

Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo Kunconywa ukuthi ubakhokhele ngomanyolo we-cactus (uyathengiswa lapha) ukulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-cacti enkulu iphindaphindeka kakhulu ngembewu, kanti enye isikwa ngezithelo entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Masazi ukuthi singakwenza kanjani:

Imbewu

Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe embhedeni wembewu (izimbiza, amathileyi esithombo, ...) nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, bese uyangcwaba ngendwangu ezacile yomhlabathi noma isihlabathi somfula esigezwe ngaphambili. Umbhede wembewu ubekwa eduze komthombo wokushisa, emthunzini omncane, bese ugcinwa umanzi kepha ungamanzi.

Ngale ndlela zizoqhuma cishe ezinsukwini eziyishumi.

Izithelo

Kunzima ngokwengeziwe, yize kungenzeki. Sika isiqu osibona siphile kahle, sikhula ngamandla, vumela inxeba lome emthunzini omncane izinsuku eziyisi-7 kuya kweziyi-10, bese ulitshala ebhodweni elinompompi.. Yibeke endaweni evikelekile, evikelwe elangeni, bese ugcine i-substrate imanzi kancane.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, izokhipha izimpande zayo ezinsukwini ezingama-20. Ungamsiza ngokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile ngamahomoni we-rooting liquid (athengisiwe lapha).

Izinhlupho nezifo

Bayazwela ekuhlaselweni ngu mealybugs, okumele ilwe nesibulala-zinambuzane sokulwa ne-mealybug, noma nemikhiqizo yemvelo efana ne-diatomaceous earth. Ngokufanayo, izingozi kufanele zilawulwe kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho isikhunta singabalimaza, lapho kufanele baphathwe ngaso isikhunta.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungasusa kanjani ama-mealybugs ezitshalweni

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

En intwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.

Isibindi

Kuya ngezinhlobo, kepha ngokuvamile azisekeli isithwathwa esiqinile.

Jabulela i-cacti yakho enkulu.