Isithombe - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf // Imisipha rebutia
Kukhona ama-cacti amaningi okuthi, lapho esemncane, abe nxazonke noma, kunalokho, abe nomzimba we-globose. Kunezinhlobo ezithile ezihlala zinje ezimpilweni zabo zonke, kepha iningi livame ukukhula lide ngemuva kwephuzu elithile.
Noma kunjalo, cacti oyindilinga nokunye okunjalo kugcwele eqoqweni. Zibuye zithandwa kakhulu ezingadini. Kungani? Ngoba bayigugu; hhayi kuphela ngenxa yameva alo, cha. Izimbali eziningi zazo ziyamangalisa. Lokhu ukukhetha kwethu.
I-Echinocactus grusonii (isihlalo sikamamezala)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Calvin teo
El I-Echinocactus grusonii, owaziwa ngegama lokufuna ukwazi lesihlalo sikamamezala, noma i-hedgehog cactus, uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu. Iqala impilo yayo "njengebhola" elincane elinezimpande nenqwaba yamameva asongela ngokwengeziwe okuthi, kancane kancane, akhule ngosayizi. Lapho esekhulile, ingadlula imitha elilodwa ukuphakama nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-70. Izimbali zaso ziqhuma engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu, futhi zinombala ophuzi.
I-Echinocactus platyacanthus
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
El I-Echinocactus platyacanthus Yi-cactus eqala ngembulunga yonke, futhi ngokuhamba kweminyaka iba yikholamu engaphezulu noma encane. Umzimba wayo uluhlaza okotshani, unezinsipho eziqinile ezivikela izimbambo zawo. Ingalinganisa ubude obuphakathi kuka-0,5 no-3 wamamitha, naphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-40 no-80 ububanzi. Izimbali ziphuzi, futhi zivela phezulu.
I-Echinopsis calochlora
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Salicyna
El I-Echinopsis calochlora Kuyi-cactus eyindilinga lokho zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha ayisi-6 kuya kwayi-9 ububanzi. Umzimba wayo uluhlaza okotshani, unezinsaola ezibukeka kakhulu njengezintambo ezingafika kumasentimitha ayi-1,5. Izinsipho ezinombala ophuzi zivela kubo, kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe ezimise okofeleba ezingamasentimitha ayi-16 ubude.
I-Echinopsis ancistrophora
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Petar43
El I-Echinopsis ancistrophora (ngaphambi I-Lobivia arachnacanthai-cactus enomzimba oyisiyingi nombala ocwebezelayo omnyama ngokuluhlaza. Iziphukuphuku ezimise okwegwegwe ziyaqhuma kusuka kuma-areolas abo, kanye nezimbali ezimise okomsele, ezimhlophe noma zibomvu, ezinamakha. Isibonelo somuntu omdala lilinganisa cishe amasentimitha angu-5-6 ububanzi ngamasentimitha amane ukuphakama.
I-Echinopsis subdenudata
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Petar43
El I-Echinopsis subdenudata Luhlobo lwe-cactus yeglobular lokho ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-7 ubuningi, nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-5-7. Umzimba wayo uluhlaza okotshani, futhi ezimbanjeni zawo singabona iziza ezinoboya lapho kuvela khona imithambo emincane kakhulu, ingamamilimitha ayi-1,5 kuye kwayi-2 ubude kwesinye isikhathi engekho. Izimbali ziyamangalisa: pink omhlophe noma okhanyayo, onephunga elimnandi, amasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-22 ubude.
Ukuqina kweFerocactusii
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
El UFerocactus stainesii kungenye yalezo cacti ezingavame ukulahleka emaqoqweni. Kuyafana naye I-Echinocactus grusonii, isuka ekubeni yibhola elincane elihlabayo iye ekubeni i-cactus enokuphakama okuthakazelisayo, kuze kufike kumasentimitha ayi-120. Ububanzi bayo, lapho sebukhulile, bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-36. Imisipha ibomvu ngokubabazekayo, futhi yinde (kuze kufike kumasentimitha ayi-8). Izimbali zayo zi-purplish-pink noma purple-pink.
I-Mammillaria magnimamma
La I-Mammillaria magnimamma Kuyinto yezinhlobo ze-cactus ezaziwa njenge-thorn bornn biznaga noma i-chilitos biznaga. Kusuka ku-areola ngayinye kuphuma umgogodla owodwa, omfushane, isici esinikeza elinye lamagama ajwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo sincane, sinokuphakama okuphezulu kwamasentimitha ayi-10 nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-4-5., nezimbali zayo nazo zincane, zibomvana.
UMelocactus matanzanus
El UMelocactus matanzanus Inomzimba omise okwengeziwe kufana ne-cactus eyindilinga, ngoba nayo igcina kunjalo njalo. Isibonelo esivamile sabantu abadala zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-9 ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-8-9 ububanzi. Umzimba wayo uluhlaza okotshani, kanti izinqe zawo, yize zingadala umonakalo, 'zimane' ziphakathi kuka-1 no-2 cm ubude. Izimbali zayo zithakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba ziqoqwe ku-inflorescence evela engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu futhi inesimo esinde, esinobukhulu obufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-9 ukuphakama.
I-Rebutia neocumingii
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
La I-Rebutia neocumingii (ngaphambi I-Weingartia neocumingii) isitshalo se-globose, esinomzimba oluhlaza futhi simbozwe ngemigogodla emhlophe ne-orange, okuyi ifinyelela usayizi wamasentimitha ayi-5-6 ukuphakama ngobubanzi obulinganayo. Izimbali zayo ziphuzi, futhi zivela ngobuningi phezulu kwesiqu.
I-Rebutia pygmaea
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
La I-Rebutia pygmaea kuyisitshalo esincane esihle, okungukuthi ilinganisa amasentimitha angu-3-4 ububanzi cishe ngobude obufanayo. Inomzimba ohlaza satjani, ovikelwe kuhle ngameva. Izimbali zinkulu ngobubanzi kune-cactus, futhi zingaba bomvu, o-orenji noma ophuzi.
UPelecyphora strobiliformis
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf
Izinhlobo UPelecyphora strobiliformis Ifunwa kakhulu ngabalandeli nabathandi be-cacti. Inomzimba wembulunga yonke, ngosayizi ofinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10 ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angu-4-6 ububanzi. Phakathi kwezingqimba ezingama-40 nezingama-60 (sezizonke) zivela kuma-areolas azo, kepha aziyona ingozi. Izimbali zakhona zinhle impela: zikala cishe amasentimitha ama-3, futhi zibubende.
Yikuphi kula ma-cacti ayindilinga owathandile kakhulu?