Ama-Sloes nama-blueberries izithelo babe nezakhiwo ezinamakha nombala onsomi ojulile ofana ncamashi phakathi kwalokhu okubili, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi abantu abaningi bayabadida.
Namuhla kujwayelekile ukuthi abantu abaningi abazi i izici ezihlukanisa ngasinye salezi zithelo, ikakhulukazi kulezo zindawo lapho zingadli kakhulu khona, futhi kungalesi sizathu ukuthi kule ndatshana sichaza ngokuningiliziwe isithelo ngasinye ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwama-sloes nama-blueberries.
Izici zama-blueberries
AmaBlueberries yilezo zithelo ezivela ehlathini umuthi, okungokuhleleka kwama-Ericales, aqhamuka ezifundeni ezibandayo zenyakatho yezwe lomhlaba.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezikhona zamajikijolo ezikhona kukhona cishe ngo-172 futhi phakathi kwezinye zalezo ezaziwa kakhulu i-blueberry ejwayelekile noma eyaziwa nangokuthi i-blueberry enegama lesayensi I-vaccinium myrtillus, igama lesayensi i-cranberry emnyama I-Vaccinium uliginosum ne-cranberry enegama lesayensi I-Vaccinium vitis-idaea.
I-blueberry isithelo se- usayizi omncane oyindilinga, engxenyeni yokugcina enokwakheka komqhele futhi engenayo imbewu maphakathi nayo. Isici sayo esiyinhloko yi- umbala omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukunambitheka okune-asidi okucebile enakho nephunga elimnandi elimangazayo. I-blueberry isithelo esingadliwa sisisha noma singasetshenziswa ukulungisa amakhekhe, ama-compotes, amakhukhi, ama-liqueurs, ujamu, amajusi kanye nama-syrups.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-bilberry yaziwa futhi ngegama le-bilberry, isithelo esine izakhiwo eziphazamisayo Ngoba iqukethe i-tannin, futhi inezinye izici zokulwa nesifo sohudo, i-hypoglycemic kanye ne-antiseptic. AmaBlueberries ane- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium, ngakho bane-72 mg, uvithamini A, uVitamin C 12mg, i-calcium 14 mg, i-10 mg ye-phosphorus kanye ne-6 mg ye-magnesium.
Ngendlela efanayo, ziyizinto ezisiza ukufaka isandla ekunikeleni kwama-calories nama-fiber adingekayo emzimbeni.
Izici zama-sloes
Izitshalo yilezo zithelo ezivela ehlathini I-Prunus spinosa, eyaziwa futhi ngegama le- i-blackthorn, Lesi sihlahlana sijwayelekile eYurophu emaphakathi naseningizimu yeYurophu, naso singeso lomndeni waseRosaceae.
Lesi isithelo esine- umumo oyindilinga onombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onsomi efana ncamashi neplamu yasendle futhi enembewu encane enkabeni yayo. Ngendlela efanayo, inokunambitheka okumuncu futhi bacebile kakhulu ngokuba nezingulube zemvelo ezinesenzo se-antioxidant.
Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okumnandi, isetshenziswa ngokuthandwa kakhulu ukwenza amanye ama-liqueurs, jellies noma namajamu.
AmaSloes unezinto ezithile zokulwa ne-antioxidant ngokuba phakathi kwezakhi zalo ama-caroteinoid nama-antianine ayingxenye yezingulube zawo. Lezi zithelo zakhiwa kakhulu ngamanzi, ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, i-calcium, uvithamini A, uvithamini C, i-magnesium kanye nensimbi.
Esikhathini sasendulo, ama-sloes ayenjalo esetshenziswa njengokudla nezitshalo zokwelapha. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo njengesitshalo okwelapha kwasetshenziswa ukulwa nokuqunjelwa, ngenxa yezindawo zayo zokulahla kanye nokulwa nezifo zesisu ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwempahla ye-astringent. Namuhla isithelo esaziwa nangaso izakhiwo zezimonyo, ngoba ungenza imaski efanelekile ebusweni. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ziyasetshenziswa nakwindawo yokuhlanza eyomile nefektri kamoba, ngoba ukhuni lwalesi sihlahlana luyaphikisana impela, lulungele le misebenzi.
Njengoba sesichazile, kunezici ezimbalwa ezenza lezi zithelo zifane kakhulu, kepha ngendlela efanayo futhi nokwehluka okusiza ukuhlukanisa ama-sloes kuma-blueberries:
- AmaBlueberries izithelo ezimnyama okwesibhakabhaka, ezinesimo esiyindilinga esigcina ekwakhekeni komqhele futhi azinayo imbewu.
- Izitshalo yizithelo ezinombala we-bluish purplish, ezinesimo esiyindilinga futhi ezinembewu phakathi.