I-mahonia ingenye yalezo pizitshalo zamahansi ezinekhono lokukhombisa ubuhle bazo ngezikhathi zasebusika. Okuyizuza ngobuhle obusabekayo yiMahonias. Ngokuvamile, lesi isihlahlana esimangazayo ebusika.
Mhlawumbe isici esivelele kakhulu kulesi sitshalo yaso izimbali eziphuzi zihluma emaqabungeni ajwayelekile ahlala eluhlaza ukwenza ingadi yakho ibe yindawo yokubabaza ebusika.
Idatha ejwayelekile yaseMahonia
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Igama "mahonia" wakhethwa ngokuhlonipha isazi sezitshalo saseMelika uBernard Mc Mahon. Igama elisemthethweni lesiFulentshi lalesi shrub yi-mahonie. Lokhu kukhombisa ithonya lomhlaba wonke ukuthi izazi zezitshalo ezinkulu zinalo emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuqhakaza okumangazayo kwe-mahonia kuyayenza uhhayi izihlahlana ezingavamile ezithwala lezi zimbali zezimbali ebusika. Ngeyakhe ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu, lesi sihlahlana esinezinwele, esinamaqabunga esikhumba sizokhanga kunoma ngubani hhayi ebusika kuphela, kodwa noma ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Futhi sengathi lokho bekunganele, izimbali zama mahonias zinephunga elimnandi. Bakhipha iphunga elifana noju lelo kunuka kakhulu ebusuku. Ilungele noma iyiphi ingadi!
Izici
UMahonia akesabi amakhaza noma amakhazanjengoba ikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aze afike -20 ° C. Amaqabunga amahle, ajwayelekile ajwayelekile ahlukaniswe abe amapheshana. Izimbali eziphuzi ezibukisa ithwalwa ngamaqoqo aminyene, ayindilinga noma amise okwe-spikeekupheleni kobusika noma entwasahlobo. Izimbali zilandelwa izithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama noma ezibomvu ezifana nezamabhele eziheha izinyoni.
Le shrub inesilinganiso sokukhula esisheshayo. Ngakho-ke kuzofanela uthena ukunciphisa usayizi noma uhambe kancane, ukusika iziqu ezikhethiwe phansi noma ku-node. Gwema ukutshala eduze kakhulu nezindawo zokuhamba nezindawo zokuphumula, lapho amahlamvu anameva angabamba khona abadlulayo.
Ukuphakama lapho lezi zitshalo zikhula khona kuphakathi kwemitha elilodwa namabili, noma kunjalo kwesinye isikhathi bathambekele ekukhuleni okungafika kumamitha ama-3 ukuphakama. Akudingi uhlobo oluthile lwenhlabathi futhi amahlamvu esitshalo ahlala eluhlaza. Eqinisweni, ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kusuka ekutshaleni kuya ekuthenweni kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle nezimbali ezinhle.
Izinhlobo ze-mahonia
I-Mahonia aquifolium
Lobuhle behlathi yimbali yombuso wase-Oregon. Kuyinto ende kunazo zonke izinhlobo zomdabu, kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela kumamitha amathathu, yize kuvame kakhulu ezingadini kugcinwa kusuka kumamitha angama-50 kuye kwayi-1 ukuphakama; amagatsha amile, kwesinye isikhathi arched kancane, embozwe amaqabunga anameva kakhulu, umuntu ofanelekela uthango noma ngemuva kombhede wensimu.
Yinike isikhala, ngoba ama-rhizomes aqinile angadala ukuthi isabalale ibe yisikhuhli esakhiwe ngokunothile okuyindawo enhle yokuvikela izinyoni. Imiphumela yamakhaza, ilanga, ngisho neminyaka yobudala kuzokwenza ukuthi amaqabunga aguqule imibala isuka kokubomvu iye kokucishe ibe nsomi, inikeze umbala ocebile wombala lapho uhlanganiswa nombala obomvu wethusi wokukhula kwawo okusha, umbala ophuzi ogqamile wezimbali, futhi amajikijolo amnyama okwesibhakabhaka.
Akudingi izinkathazo ukuthi esinye isihlahla singaba naso. Ikwazi ukumelana kalula nomthunzi owomile ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinkulu, yize ibekezelela nezimo ezimanzi (kungabi manzi). Ingakhula elangeni eligcwele, kepha iyohlupheka uma umthunzi othile unganikezwa ehlobo elishisayo, ngisho nangamanzi ajwayelekile.
Izici
- Abomdabu baseBrithani Colony enyakatho yeCalifornia.
- Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-1.80 noma ubude; isakazeka ngeziqu zangaphansi komhlaba kuze kube ngamamitha ayi-1.70 ububanzi.
- Ukukhula okuncane kubomvu ngokubomvu noma ku-tan; amaqabunga abomvu avuthiwe.
- Izimbali zasentwasahlobo ngamaqembu ayi-7 cm eceleni kweziqu; Izithelo ezidliwayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngengubo enothuli (yenza ujeli omuhle).
- Amaqabunga abomvu noma amnyama ebusika, ikakhulukazi e-Upper South noma lapho izitshalo zikhula khona elangeni eligcwele.
I-Mahonia japonica
La I-Mahonia japonica Kuyinto a osayizi ophakathi nendawo, oqondile, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esinamaqabunga amakhulu, acwebezelayo, anesikhumba, enezimbali ezincane eziphuzi ezikhanyayo, ezisakazeka noma eziwela kwizifutho kusukela ekwindla sekwephuzile kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, zilandelwa amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ikhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle noma emanzi kodwa inhlabathi ene-drainage system enhle kufanele iqinisekiswe futhi uyibeke emthunzini noma emthunzini oyingxenye. Ilungele ingadi ebanzi noma ukulungiselelwa kwamahlathi.
Isimo sokusakazeka kwale mahonia sisebenzisa imbewu nokusika kwezinkuni ezilukhuni. Ungayikhulisa yomibili ezimbizeni ezinkulu noma ezibanzi, njengasemhlabathini noma engxenyeni engadini.
Ukusabalalisa nokulima
Inqubo yokutshala nokulima kufanele yenziwe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke kufanele ugweme isithwathwa namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Uma ngasizathu simbe uzotshala elangeni, gwema izindawo ezishisa kakhulu futhi uma kungenzeka, thanda isitshalo ngelanga elincane.
Eqinisweni, lnjengoba i-mahonias ayidingi ukukhanya kwelanga futhi izokhula kahle emthunzini. Uthanda umhlaba omusha ngokuningi humus. Ukubeka isigaxa semifino yesitshalo nxazonke kuhle.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, noma ngabe kuyasakazeka imbewu, ukusika noma ukuhlukanisa izinkomishi zokudonsa, i-mahonia inezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuyandisa. Kodwa-ke, ukusika nokuhlukanisa izinkomishi zokudonsa kuyizindlela ezilula futhi ezisheshayo.
Uma indlela yokusabalalisa ingeyokusikwa, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kwehlobo. Inqubo ilula kakhulu futhi okulandelayo:
- Thatha bonke labo iziqu ezikhula okusha.
- Susa amaqabunga angaphansi amaqabunga, ugcine kuphela amapheya aphezulu ngaphezulu.
- Thatha ama-cuttings uwagcobe ku-rooting powder (isinyathelo sokuzikhethela kodwa esinconyiwe).
- Beka ama-cuttings enhlanganisweni ekhethekile yokusika inhlabathi, ngaphansi kohlobo oluthile lokukhosela ukugwema ilanga eliqondile.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukuthena akudingeki ngempela kodwa kungasiza ukukhulisa amahlamvu noma ukukhulisa amandla esitshalo sakho. Uma ufuna ukunciphisa noma ukulinganisela isihlahla, kufanele wenze lokhu:
- Prune i-mahonia ngemuva kwenkathi yokuqhakaza.
- Ungalokothi usike amagatsha ngaphezu kobude ⅓ bawo.
- Susa amagatsha afile noma agulayo.
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo kepha kube namanani amancane ngonyaka wokuqala, ikakhulukazi uma kutshalwe entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho, i- ukuchelela kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma iziphonso ezomile ezinde futhi ehlobo, gcoba isisekelo se-shrub ukugcina izinga elithile lomswakama futhi uvimbele ukukhula kokhula.