Umjunipha waseChina (uJuniperus chinensis)

AmaConifers afana ne- UJuniperus chinensis ziyamangalisa: zivumelana nakho konke! Futhi hhayi lokho kuphela, kepha kukhona ama-cultivars anele ongawathola alingana kahle nensimu yakho ... noma kuvulandi.

Izinga lokukhula lihamba kancane, ngakho ukulawula ukukhula kwalo kuzoba lula kakhulu. Yini enye, akuvamile ukuba nezinkinga zezilokazane noma zezifo, kepha lokhu kungcono ngizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Umsuka nezici

Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza noma isihlahlana ogama laso ngokwesayensi liyi UJuniperus chinensis. Eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umjunipha waseChina, umjunipha waseChina noma umjunipha waseChina, idabuka eNortheast naseCentral East Asia, kufaka phakathi iChina neJapan. Ingakhula ibe ngamamitha aphakathi kuka-1 no-20, inamaqabunga amise okwembili: amancane amise okwenaliti, ubude obungu-5 kuya ku-10mm, kuthi abadala babe nesikali esingu-1,5 kuya ku-3mm.

Isitshalo se-dioecious ikakhulukazi, ezinezinhlobo zabesilisa nabesifazane, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zingatholakala kubo bobabili ubulili. Izigaxa zimise okamakholosho, zingu-7 kuye ku-12mm ububanzi, futhi zimnyama buluhlaza ngombala. Ngaphakathi iqukethe imbewu engu-2 kuye kwengu-4 edinga izinyanga eziyi-18 ukuze ivuthwe.

Amasimu

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, kuze kube namuhla, sekwenziwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobonhlobo, njengamanje ezingaphezu kwekhulu phakathi kwazo okukhona:

• Amaqabunga aphuzi:
  • U-Aurea
  • Isikhukhula
• Ukufakwa kwekholomu: Amakholomu
• Izigaxa eziningi: Kayizuka
• Ilungele i-bonsai: isimpaku

Kukhona ne-hybrid ekhuliswa kabanzi ezingadini, egcinwa njenge-shrub, futhi eyi- UJuniperus chinensis x I-Juniperus sabina, owaziwa ngegama I-Juniperus x pfitzeriana.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Indawo

Kufanele itshalwe phesheya, elangeni ngokugcwele, noma kungaba semthunzini omncane.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini evundile futhi ekhishwe kahle. Kuyesaba ukugcwala kwamanzi, ngakho-ke uma unomhlabathi ohlangene kakhulu yenza umgodi wokutshala omkhulu, okungenani u-50cm x 50cm (empeleni u-1m x 1m) bese uwugcwalisa nge-peat emnyama exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
• Imbiza yezimbali: ungaxuba indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke ne-20% perlite. Uma kungenjalo, engeza umquba ongu-10% (ukusakazwa kwesibungu noma umquba wenkomo).

Ukunisela

Phakathi nezinyanga ezishisayo nezomile zonyaka kuzodingeka unisele kaningi, ngenkathi izinyanga ezibandayo nezinomswakama hhayi kakhulu. Njengoba sishilo, akathandi ukuba "izinyawo" zakhe zimanzi unomphela; empeleni, udinga nje ukuwunisela kanye noma kabili ukuze izimpande zawo zikwazi ukuminyana nokubola.

Ngakho-ke, ucabangela lokhu okulungile ukuhlola umswakama wenhlabathi, okungenani ekuqaleni uze wazi ukuthi kufanele unisele nini i- UJuniperus chinensis. Ungakwenza kanjani lokho?

Ilula kakhulu: ungazisiza ngemitha yomswakama wedijithali, noma ngenduku elula (uyifaka bese, uma uyisusa, uzobona ukuthi ngabe inhlabathi eningi iyilandele yini - lapho unganiseli - noma cha). Noma kunjalo, uma ungazethembi futhi / noma ufuna "ukuthatha indlela elula yokuphuma", akutshele lokho Ngokuvamile kufanele uyinisele cishe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-3 okunye.

Umbhalisile

Entwasahlobo nasehloboFuthi ekwindla uma isimo sezulu singesihle / sifudumele, isilinganiso esilinganiselwe kanye ngenyanga noma njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu kumele sikhokhwe ngomanyolo wezemvelo, njenge-guano ongayithenga lapha, noma umquba wenkomo noma wenkukhu (kubalulekile: uma uwuthola usanda kutsha, mawumise elangeni izinsuku ezingaba yishumi, ngoba umanyolo ominyene kangangokuba uma uwengeza ngqo izimpande zizoshisa).

Ukuphindaphinda

Umjunipha waseChina iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu ebusika nokusika ngasekupheleni kwehlobo / ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Imbewu

1. Okokuqala, kufanele ugcwalise i-tupperware ene-vermiculite ebiswakanyiswe ngaphambilini.
2. Izinhlamvu bese zibekwa ngaphezulu bese zimbozwa ngama-vermiculite amaningi.
3. Okulandelayo, ufafaze ithusi noma isibabule ukuvimbela ukuvela kwefungus.
4. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukumboza i-tupperware bese uyifaka efrijini izinyanga ezintathu. Kanye ngesonto kumele uyikhiphe uyivule ukuze umoya uvuseleleke.
5. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, bazohlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezine-substrate yokulima yendawo yonke ezimbizeni ezibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Bazohluma phakathi nentwasahlobo.

Izithelo

Amagatsha angaba ngu-20cm ayathathwa, isisekelo sikhulelwe nge- ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela futhi itshalwe ezimbizeni ngazinye nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, zizokhipha izimpande zazo ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa.

Izihlahla

Ingathenwa uma kunesidingo sekwephuzile ebusika. Susa amagatsha afile, anesifo, noma abuthakathaka, bese usika lawo akhula ngokweqile.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Kunzima kakhulu, kepha uma amakhowe bazokulimaza. Ukugwema lokhu, kufanele ulawule izingozi futhi, uma ufuna, yenza imishanguzo yokulwa nesikhunta entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Isibindi

Yisitshalo esimelana nesithwathwa kahle size sifike ku -15ºC.

Isebenzani?

Isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kungaba njengesibonelo esizimele, ngamaqembu, ebhodweni ... noma njengebhonsai. Ukunakekelwa okunje yile:

Bonsai UJuniperus chinensis

• Indawo: ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.
• Ukunisela: njalo. Nisela njalo ezinsukwini ezi-1-2 maphakathi nehlobo, kancane kancane okunye.
• Ukuthumela okungaphansi: 70% akadama nge-30% kiryuzuna.
• Umbhalisile: entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngamanyolo ketshezi athile we-bonsai.
• Izihlahla: phakathi kwentwasahlobo nobusika. Kufanele siqede amagatsha ahlangana, kanye nalawo aphuma phansi kwesiqu, futhi kokunye asuse amahlumela amasha ama-2-3.
• Ukufakelwa: njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3, ngasekupheleni kobusika.
• Izitayela- Ifanele okuqondile okuqondile, okuqondile okuqondile, ukuthambeka noma ihlathi.
• Izintambo: ekwindla, ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kufanele ubheke ucingo ukuze lungamaki emagatsheni.
• Isibindi: ukumelana kuze kufike ku -12ºC.

Futhi ngalokhu senziwe. Ubucabangani ngalesi sihlava? Ubuwazi ukuthi kungaheha kangaka?